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Scale effect in indirect measurement of leaf area index / Guangjian Yan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 6 (June 2016)
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Titre : Scale effect in indirect measurement of leaf area index Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guangjian Yan, Auteur ; Ronghai Hu, Auteur ; Yiting Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 3475 - 3484 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes descripteurs IGN] indice foliaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] longueur
[Termes descripteurs IGN] mesure optique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode de mesure
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle non linéaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] surface hétérogèneRésumé : (Auteur) Scale effect, which is caused by a combination of model nonlinearity and surface heterogeneity, has been of interest to the remote sensing community for decades. However, there is no current analysis of scale effect in the ground-based indirect measurement of leaf area index (LAI), where model nonlinearity and surface heterogeneity also exist. This paper examines the scale effect on the indirect measurement of LAI. We built multiscale data sets based on realistic scenes and field measurements. We then implemented five representative methods of indirect LAI measurement at scales (segment lengths) that range from meters to hundreds of meters. The results show varying degrees of deviation and fluctuation that exist in all five methods when the segment length is shorter than 20 m. The retrieved LAI from either Beer's law or the gap-size distribution method shows a decreasing trend with increasing segment lengths. The length at which the LAI values begin to stabilize is about a full period of row in row crops and 100 m in broadleaf or coniferous forests. The impacts of segment length on the finite-length averaging method, the combination of gap-size distribution and finite-length methods, and the path-length distribution method are relatively small. These three methods stabilize at the segment scale longer than 20 m in all scenes. We also find that computing the average LAI of all of the short segment lengths, which is commonly done, is not as good as merging these short segments into a longer one and computing the LAI value of the merged one. Numéro de notice : A2016-856 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2519098 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82995
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 6 (June 2016) . - pp 3475 - 3484[article]Forest above ground biomass inversion by fusing GLAS with optical remote sensing data / Xiaohuan Xi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 5 n° 4 (April 2016)
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Titre : Forest above ground biomass inversion by fusing GLAS with optical remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaohuan Xi, Auteur ; Tingting Han, Auteur ; Cheng Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données IceSat-Glas
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt
[Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur de la végétation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image optique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes descripteurs IGN] MNS ASTER
[Termes descripteurs IGN] régression
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Yunnan (Chine)Résumé : (auteur) Forest biomass is an important parameter for quantifying and understanding biological and physical processes on the Earth’s surface. Rapid, reliable, and objective estimations of forest biomass are essential to terrestrial ecosystem research. The Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) produced substantial scientific data for detecting the vegetation structure at the footprint level. This study combined GLAS data with MODIS/BRDF (Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) and ASTER GDEM data to estimate forest aboveground biomass (AGB) in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. The GLAS waveform characteristic parameters were extracted using the wavelet method. The ASTER DEM was used to compute the terrain index for reducing the topographic influence on the GLAS canopy height estimation. A neural network method was applied to assimilate the MODIS BRDF data with the canopy heights for estimating continuous forest heights. Forest leaf area indices (LAIs) were derived from Landsat TM imagery. A series of biomass estimation models were developed and validated using regression analyses between field-estimated biomass, canopy height, and LAI. The GLAS-derived canopy heights in Xishuangbanna correlated well with the field-estimated AGB (R2 = 0.61, RMSE = 52.79 Mg/ha). Combining the GLAS estimated canopy heights and LAI yielded a stronger correlation with the field-estimated AGB (R2 = 0.73, RMSE = 38.20 Mg/ha), which indicates that the accuracy of the estimated biomass in complex terrains can be improved significantly by integrating GLAS and optical remote sensing data. Numéro de notice : A2016-820 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5040045 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82625
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 5 n° 4 (April 2016)[article]Assessing the contribution of woody materials to forest angular gap fraction and effective leaf area index using terrestrial laser scanning data / Guang Zheng in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 3 (March 2016)
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Titre : Assessing the contribution of woody materials to forest angular gap fraction and effective leaf area index using terrestrial laser scanning data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guang Zheng, Auteur ; Lixia Ma, Auteur ; Wei He, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 1475 - 1487 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification automatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes descripteurs IGN] indice foliaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes descripteurs IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (Auteur) The spatial distribution of the photosynthetic components of a forest canopy plays a key role in ecological related processes such as gas exchange, photosynthesis, and evapotranspiration through affecting radiation regimes of the forest canopy. However, quantitative evaluation of woody materials' contribution to effective leaf area index (LAIe) using 3-D terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is a challenging work. In this paper, we first identified the differences between directional gap fraction (DGF) and angular gap fraction (AGF) and then developed a local geometric feature-based approach to automatically classify a TLS forest point cloud data (PCD) into three different classes, including nonphotosynthetic canopy components (i.e., stem and branch points), photosynthetic canopy components (i.e., leaf and grass points), and bare ground. In addition, we proposed a new approach named “radial hemispherical point cloud slicing” algorithm to investigate the 3-D spatial distribution of foliage elements and retrieve LAIe from a given forest PCD. Our results showed that nonphotosynthetic canopy components contributed from 19% to 54% to LAIe depending on various forest densities. Moreover, TLS-based LAIe estimates can explain 74.27% variations of digital-hemispherical-photography-based LAIe values with a linear regression statistical model. This paper provides a theoretical foundation for LAI estimation based on the PCD generated using the TLS system and facilitates the application of TLS on retrieving 3-D forest canopy structural biophysical parameters. Numéro de notice : A2016-132 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2481492 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80019
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 3 (March 2016) . - pp 1475 - 1487[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2016031 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Improved salient feature-based approach for automatically separating photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic components within terrestrial Lidar point cloud data of forest canopies / Lixia Ma in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 2 (February 2016)
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Titre : Improved salient feature-based approach for automatically separating photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic components within terrestrial Lidar point cloud data of forest canopies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lixia Ma, Auteur ; Guang Zheng, Auteur ; Jan U.H. Eitel, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 679 - 696 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse en composantes indépendantes
[Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification automatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes descripteurs IGN] feuillu
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes descripteurs IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta
[Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser sur satellite
[Termes descripteurs IGN] zone saillante 3DRésumé : (Auteur) Accurate separation of photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic components in a forest canopy from 3-D terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) data is a challenging but of key importance to understand the spatial distribution of the radiation regime, photosynthetic processes, and carbon and water exchanges of the forest canopy. The objective of this paper was to improve current methods for separating photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic components in TLS data of forest canopies by adding two additional filters only based on its geometric information. By comparing the proposed approach with the eigenvalues plus color information-based method, we found that the proposed approach could effectively improve the overall producer's accuracy from 62.12% to 95.45%, and the overall classification producer's accuracy would increase from 84.28% to 97.80% as the forest leaf area index (LAI) decreases from 4.15 to 3.13. In addition, variations in tree species had negligible effects on the final classification accuracy, as shown by the overall producer's accuracy for coniferous (93.09%) and broadleaf (94.96%) trees. To remove quantitatively the effects of the woody materials in a forest canopy for improving TLS-based LAI estimates, we also computed the “woody-to-total area ratio” based on the classified linear class points from an individual tree. Automatic classification of the forest point cloud data set will facilitate the application of TLS on retrieving 3-D forest canopy structural parameters, including LAI and leaf and woody area ratios. Numéro de notice : A2016-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2459716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79992
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 2 (February 2016) . - pp 679 - 696[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2016021 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Mangrove forest characterization in Southeast Côte d’Ivoire / Isimemen Osemwegie in Open journal of forestry, vol 6 n° 3 (February 2016)
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Titre : Mangrove forest characterization in Southeast Côte d’Ivoire Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isimemen Osemwegie, Auteur ; Dibi N'da Hyppolite, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 138 - 150 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] caractérisation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Côte d'Ivoire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes descripteurs IGN] mangrove
[Termes descripteurs IGN] palétuvier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes descripteurs IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Mangrove ecosystems are faced with far more existential threats of erosion than their terrestrial counterparts. Consequences of their degradation vary from decline in edible aquatic stocks, coastal erosion and aquatic weeds invasion. Mangrove forest dynamics was assessed from multi-temporal analyses of remotely sensed satellite images (mosaics of 1989/90 and 2014/15) within 233,900 hectares. Ground-truthing was accompanied by field measurements in selected forest stands to characterize structure, estimate biomass and carbon pools. With conservation as overriding goal, a socio-economic survey was conducted to underpin the factors influencing mangrove forests over-exploitation and qualitatively assess the sensitivity of the locals to resources decline. The region recorded fifty percent loss of mangrove area during the 25-year period. Low leaf area index (1.02 - 2.52 m2·m-2) confirms canopy openness. Above-ground root biomass (kg per root) ranged between 110.67 and 382.64. The roots demonstrate capacity to fix up to 176 Mg C ha-1 with average carbon content of 46 percent. Highest carbon pools were in the Eloka-To forest stands, in near natural conditions. Despite harsh environmental conditions, potential for natural regeneration was evidenced by seedlings density (individuals per m2) up to 76. Pilot survey revealed high dependence on mangrove resources for direct income (70 percent) and daily energy needs (60 percent). Despite the heightened awareness of the impending dangers posed by mangrove deforestation and willingness to conserve, riverine communities are incapacitated by lack of viable economic alternatives. External interventions are therefore imperative to achieve conservation goals with long-term implications for climate change adaptation and mitigation. Numéro de notice : A2016-147 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/ 10.4236/oje.2016.63014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80346
in Open journal of forestry > vol 6 n° 3 (February 2016) . - pp 138 - 150[article]Effects of water and heat on growth of winter wheat in the North China Plain / Hongyan Wang in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 1 - 2 (January - February 2016)
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