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Probabilistic positioning in mobile phone network and its consequences for the privacy of mobility data / Aleksey Ogulenko in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 85 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 85 (January 2021) . - n° 101550 Titre : Probabilistic positioning in mobile phone network and its consequences for the privacy of mobility data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aleksey Ogulenko, Auteur ; Itzhak Benenson, Auteur ; Itzhak Omer, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101550 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] confidentialité [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] protection de la vie privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau téléphonique [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphonie mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] tessellation Résumé : (auteur) The traditional approach to mobile phone positioning is based on the assumption that the geographical location of a cell tower recorded in a Call Details Record (CDR) is a proxy for a device's location. A Voronoi tessellation is then constructed based on the entire network of cell towers and this tessellation is considered as a coordinate system, with the device located in a Voronoi polygon of a cell tower that is recorded in the CDR. If Voronoi-based positioning is correct, the uniqueness of the device trajectory is very high, and the device can be identified based on 3–5 of its recorded locations. We investigate a probabilistic approach to device positioning that is based on knowledge of each antennas' parameters and number of connections, as dependent on the distance to the antenna. The critical difference between the Voronoi-based and the real world layout is in the essential overlap of the antennas' service areas: The device that is located in a cell tower's polygon can be served by a more distant antenna that is chosen by the network system to balance the network load. Combining data on the distance distribution of the number of connections available for each antenna in the network, we resolve the overlap problem by applying Bayesian inference and construct a realistic distribution of the device location. Probabilistic device positioning demands a full revision of mobile phone privacy and new full set of tools for data analysis. Numéro de notice : A2021-005 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101550 date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101550 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96272 [article]

Toward green cartography & visualization: a semantically-enriched method of generating energy-aware color schemes for digital maps / Yangli Han in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 43 - 62 Titre : Toward green cartography & visualization: a semantically-enriched method of generating energy-aware color schemes for digital maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yangli Han, Auteur ; Mingguang Wu, Auteur ; Robert Roth, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 43 - 62 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] amélioration des couleurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie pour écran mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] conception cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] économie d'énergie [Termes descripteurs IGN] enrichissement sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes descripteurs IGN] visualisation cartographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) We introduce a semantically-enriched method of generating color schemes for various types of digital maps that reduces the energy consumption of the display device while preserving the quality of the original design. Energy-aware design intersects two important trends in cartography. First, as more maps are viewed today on mobile, battery life has become a central constraint influencing design. Second, there is increasing need for green computing, which encourages the efficient use of energy to limit environmental impacts. This paper focuses on one important aspect of energy-aware cartography: color design. Existing research on energy-aware color adjustment methods apply broadly to images or websites. However, the colors used in maps have more structured semantic relationships than most documents viewed on mobile devices, and efforts to account for these relationships while reducing energy consumption are limited. To fill this gap, we mathematically formalize energy-aware map-color adjustment as a constrained optimization problem: we define energy consumption as the objective function and model the preservation of semantic relationships as the search constraints. We evaluate our proposed method against a common color dimming method using four maps with different semantic relationships. The evaluation suggests that our proposed method better preserves the original color semantics. Numéro de notice : A2021-018 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1827040 date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1827040 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96457 [article]

How urban places are visited by social groups? Evidence from matrix factorization on mobile phone data / Chaogui Kang in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020) . - pp 1504 - 1525 Titre : How urban places are visited by social groups? Evidence from matrix factorization on mobile phone data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chaogui Kang, Auteur ; Li Shi, Auteur ; Fahui Wang, Auteur ; Yu Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1504 - 1525 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] ethnographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] factorisation de matrice non-négative [Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice de co-occurrence [Termes descripteurs IGN] production participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] site urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphonie mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (Auteur) This research attempts to build a unified framework for distinguishing the spatiotemporal visit patterns of urban places by different social groups using mobile phone data in Harbin, China. Social groups are detected by their social ties in the ego‐to‐ego mobile phone call network and are embedded in physical space according to their home locations. Popular urban places are detected from user‐generated content as the basic spatial analysis unit. Coupling subscribers’ footprints and urban places in physical space, the spatiotemporal visit patterns of urban places by distinct social groups are uncovered and interpreted by non‐negative matrix factorization. The proposed framework enables us to answer several critical questions from three perspectives: (1) How to model popular urban places in terms of vague boundary, land use, and semantic features based on crowdsourcing data?; (2) How to evaluate interaction between individuals for inspecting the relationship between spatial proximity and social ties based on spatiotemporal co‐occurrence?; and (3) How to distinguish urban place visit preferences for social groups associated with different socio‐demographic characteristics? Our research could assist urban planners and municipal managers to identify critical urban places frequented by different population groups according to their roles and social/cultural characteristics for improvement of urban facility allocation. Numéro de notice : A2020-767 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12654 date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12654 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96658 [article]

Urban Wi-Fi fingerprinting along a public transport route / Guenther Retscher in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 4 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 14 n° 4 (October 2020) . - pp 379 – 392 Titre : Urban Wi-Fi fingerprinting along a public transport route Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guenther Retscher, Auteur ; Aizhan Bekenova, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 379 – 392 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] accès sans fils à l'internet [Termes descripteurs IGN] empreinte [Termes descripteurs IGN] itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration pendulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par WiFi [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] service fondé sur la position [Termes descripteurs IGN] Simultaneous Localisation And Mapping [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes descripteurs IGN] transport collectif [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The outreach of Wi-Fi localization is extended in this study for urban wide applications as they provide the high potential to employ them for numerous applications for localization and guidance in urban environments. The selected application presented in this paper is the localization and routing of public transport smartphone users. For the conducted investigations, Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) values are collected for users who are travelling from home in a residential neighbourhood to work in the city centre and return along the same route. Special tramway trains are selected which provide two on-board Wi-Fi Access Points (APs). Firstly, the availability, visibility and RSSI stability of the Wi-Fi signal behavior of these APs and the APs in the surrounding environment along the routes is analyzed. Then the trajectories are estimated based on location fingerprinting. A first analyses reveals that significant differences exists between the six employed smartphones as well as times of the day, e. g. in the morning at peak hours or at off-peak hours. From the long-time observations it is seen that the two on-board APs show a high stability of the RSSI signals at the same times of the day and along the whole route. It is therefore currently investigated how they can confirm and validate user localization along the route and if they can contribute to constrain the overall positioning solution in combination with the inertial smartphone sensors. Moreover, the railway track can serve as a further constraint. As an outlook on future work, the development of a Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) solution with a fusion with the smartphone inertial sensors is proposed. Numéro de notice : A2020-676 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2020-0015 date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2020-0015 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96168 [article]

Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method / Zhenzhong Peng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 16 p. Titre : Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenzhong Peng, Auteur ; Ru Wang, Auteur ; Lingbo Liu, Auteur ; Hao Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 16 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bati [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données démographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] petite échelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphone intelligent Résumé : (auteur) Fine-scale population mapping is of great significance for capturing the spatial and temporal distribution of the urban population. Compared with traditional census data, population data obtained from mobile phone data has high availability and high real-time performance. However, the spatial distribution of base stations is uneven, and the service boundaries remain uncertain, which brings significant challenges to the accuracy of dasymetric population mapping. This paper proposes a Grid Voronoi method to provide reliable spatial boundaries for base stations and to build a subsequent regression based on mobile phone and building use data. The results show that the Grid Voronoi method gives high fitness in building use regression, and further comparison between the traditional ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model and geographically weighted regression (GWR) model indicates that the building use data can well reflect the heterogeneity of urban geographic space. This method provides a relatively convenient and reliable idea for capturing high-precision population distribution, based on mobile phone and building use data. Numéro de notice : A2020-315 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060344 date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060344 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95170 [article]

Géodésie de poche : toute la géodésie dans votre main / Gilles Canaud in XYZ, n° 163 (juin 2020)

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Indoor positioning using PnP problem on mobile phone images / Hana Kubickova in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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Crowdsource mapping of target buildings in hazard: the utilization of smartphone technologies and geographic services / Mohammad H. Vahidnia in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 1 (April 2020)  

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Distributed and parallel architectures for spatial data / Alberto Belussi (2020)  

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Revealing the Correlation between Population Density and the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Service Facilities with Mobile Phone Data / Yi Shi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, Vol 9 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Validating the correct wearing of protection mask by taking a selfie: design of a mobile application "CheckYourMask" to limit the spread of COVID-19 / Karim Hammoudi (2020)  

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Crowdsourcing geographic information with a gamification approach / Roberta Martella in Geodetski vestnik, vol 63 n° 2 (June - August 2019)  

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Indoor localization for pedestrians with real-time capability using multi-sensor smartphones / Catia Real Ehrlich in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 22 n° 2 (June 2019)  

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Innovative geo-information tools for governance / Yola Georgiadou (2019)  

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RTK and PPP-RTK using smartphones: From short-baseline to long-baseline applications / Francesco Darugna (2019)

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