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The use of land cover indices for rapid surface urban heat island detection from multi-temporal Landsat imageries / Nagihan Aslan in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021) . - n° 416 Titre : The use of land cover indices for rapid surface urban heat island detection from multi-temporal Landsat imageries Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nagihan Aslan, Auteur ; Dilek Koc-San, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 416 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Built-up Index [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Water Index [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] Turquie [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) The aims of this study were to determine surface urban heat island (SUHI) effects and to analyze the land use/land cover (LULC) and land surface temperature (LST) changes for 11 time periods from the years 2002 to 2020 using Landsat time series images. Bursa, which is the fourth largest metropolitan city in Turkey, was selected as the study area, and Landsat multi-temporal images of the summer season were used. Firstly, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) and index-based built-up index (IBI) were created using the bands of Landsat images, and LULC classes were determined by applying automatic thresholding. The LST values were calculated using thermal images and SUHI effects were determined. The results show that NDVI, SAVI, MNDWI and IBI indices can be used effectively for the determination of the urban, vegetation and water LULC classes for SUHI studies, with overall classification accuracies between 89.60% and 95.90% for the used images. According to the obtained results, generally the LST values increased for almost all land cover areas between the years 2002 and 2020. The SUHI magnitudes were computed by using two methods, and it was found that there was an important increase in the 18-year time period. Numéro de notice : A2021-516 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060416 date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060416 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97936 [article]

Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future / Tamás Gál in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 87 (May 2021) . - n° 101600 Titre : Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tamás Gál, Auteur ; Sándor István Mahó, Auteur ; Norà Skarbit, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101600 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] arbre urbain [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] climat urbain [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] flore urbaine [Termes IGN] forêt périurbaine [Termes IGN] forêt urbaine [Termes IGN] Hongrie [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] parc urbain [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) This paper focuses on urban green spaces in terms of climate and human thermal comfort containing their effect on heat load mitigation. It incorporates a modelling study in which the role of green spaces was investigated in terms of heat stress modification by applying MUKLIMO_3 model. During the experiment, the thermal effects of dense trees, scattered trees, grasslands and mixed green infrastructure has been investigated in the case of Szeged (Hungary) and assessed using different climate indices. The investigations encompassed 3 climatological time periods (1981–2010, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100) and two emission scenarios for future climate (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). It was found that urban green spaces (e.g. parks) generally cool the environment, although, the cooling potential of the different green types differs. The highest reduction of heat load was found in the case of large urban parks comprising of dense trees near the downtown. The spatial extension of detected cooling was found small. However, it would increase during the future, especially in the case of grasslands. For urban planners, it is highly recommended to introduce new green sites within a city and to increase the spatial extension of the existing ones to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change in the urban environment. Numéro de notice : A2021-276 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97362 [article]

Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient / Darshana Athukorala in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 7 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 7 (April 2021) . - n° 1396 Titre : Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Darshana Athukorala, Auteur ; Yuji Murayama, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1396 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TIRS [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] Le Caire [Termes IGN] nuit [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] variation diurne [Termes IGN] zone rurale [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) An urban heat island (UHI) is a significant anthropogenic modification of urban land surfaces, and its geospatial pattern can increase the intensity of the heatwave effects. The complex mechanisms and interactivity of the land surface temperature in urban areas are still being examined. The urban–rural gradient analysis serves as a unique natural opportunity to identify and mitigate ecological worsening. Using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), Operational Land Imager/Thermal Infrared Sensor (OLI/TIRS) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Land Surface Temperature (LST) data in 2000, 2010, and 2019, we examined the spatial difference in daytime and nighttime LST trends along the urban–rural gradient in Greater Cairo, Egypt. Google Earth Engine (GEE) and machine learning techniques were employed to conduct the spatio-temporal analysis. The analysis results revealed that impervious surfaces (ISs) increased significantly from 564.14 km2 in 2000 to 869.35 km2 in 2019 in Greater Cairo. The size, aggregation, and complexity of patches of ISs, green space (GS), and bare land (BL) showed a strong correlation with the mean LST. The average urban–rural difference in mean LST was −3.59 °C in the daytime and 2.33 °C in the nighttime. In the daytime, Greater Cairo displayed the cool island effect, but in the nighttime, it showed the urban heat island effect. We estimated that dynamic human activities based on the urban structure are causing the spatial difference in the LST distribution between the day and night. The urban–rural gradient analysis indicated that this phenomenon became stronger from 2000 to 2019. Considering the drastic changes in the spatial patterns and the density of IS, GS, and BL, urban planners are urged to take immediate steps to mitigate increasing surface UHI; otherwise, urban dwellers might suffer from the severe effects of heatwaves. Numéro de notice : A2021-352 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13071396 date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071396 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97602 [article]

The influence of urban form on the spatiotemporal variations in land surface temperature in an arid coastal city / Irshad Mir Parvez in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 6 ([30/03/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 6 [30/03/2021] . - pp 640 - 659 Titre : The influence of urban form on the spatiotemporal variations in land surface temperature in an arid coastal city Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irshad Mir Parvez, Auteur ; Yusuf A. Aina, Auteur ; Abdul‐Lateef Balogun, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 640 - 659 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] analyse de variance [Termes IGN] Arabie Saoudite [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] littoral [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] zone aride Résumé : (Auteur) This article explores using satellite images to monitor spatiotemporal variations in temperature related to urban form. Land surface temperatures (LST) were estimated from Landsat images (1986–2016) and the land cover and urban form LST were extracted by using samples representing different urban forms/cover types. A transect of 20 km was taken across the city to derive the LST across the different land cover types. Urban heat island index and statistical analysis were carried out to understand the influence of urban form and cover on changes in surface temperature. The results are compared with temperature regimes of an industrial city (Yanbu) to depict differences in the two cities. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows variations, at 0.01 level of significance, in the LST values of the city centre, high-rise, low-density, vegetation, desert and industrial land-use types. The outcome of the study is valuable for decision-makers in achieving sustainable urban development. Numéro de notice : A2021-291 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1622598 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1622598 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97337 [article]

Monitoring the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban green space and Its impacts on thermal environment in Shenzhen city from 1978 to 2018 with remote sensing data / Yue Liu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 87 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 81 - 89 Titre : Monitoring the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban green space and Its impacts on thermal environment in Shenzhen city from 1978 to 2018 with remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yue Liu, Auteur ; Hui Li, Auteur ; Peng Gao, Auteur ; Cheng Zhong, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 81 - 89 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (Auteur) In a developing city, urban green space (UGS) plays an increasingly significant role in improving the urban environment and beautifying the urban landscape. In the meantime, UGS has been substantially and frequently interfered with by human activities. Taking Shenzhen city (a great metropolis of China) as an example, this study investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of UGS and its influence on the urban thermal environment with Landsat images. From 1978 to 2018, all croplands and more than 50% of water bodies disappeared, while the built-up area increased more than 6 times. The rapid expansion of impervious surface and loss of UGS led to the spread of a surface urban heat island. The study shows that UGS has a significantly mitigating impact on urban land surface temperature, with cold islands mainly located at city parks. The results will be of great significance for improving UGS management, alleviating the urban heat island effect, and establishing a sustainable eco-environment. Numéro de notice : A2021-097 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.87.2.81 date de publication en ligne : 01/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.87.2.81 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97040 [article]

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