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Benchmarking of convolutional neural network approaches for vegetation land cover mapping / Benjamin Carpentier (2021)
Titre : Benchmarking of convolutional neural network approaches for vegetation land cover mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin Carpentier, Auteur ; Antoine Masse , Auteur ; Emeric Lavergne, Auteur ; C. Sannier, Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2021 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISSN 1682-1750 num. 43-B2-2021 Conférence : ISPRS 2021, Commission 2, XXIV ISPRS Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 05/07/2021 09/07/2021 Nice Virtuel France OA Archives Commission 2 Importance : pp 915 - 922 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) are becoming available at high spatial, spectral and temporal resolutions across the globe by the latest remote sensing sensors. These series of images can be highly valuable when exploited by classification systems to produce frequently updated and accurate land cover maps. The richness of spectral, spatial and temporal features in SITS is a promising source of data for developing better classification algorithms. However, machine learning methods such as Random Forests (RF), despite their fruitful application to SITS to produce land cover maps, are structurally unable to properly handle intertwined spatial, spectral and temporal dynamics without breaking the structure of the data. Therefore, the present work proposes a comparative study of various deep learning algorithms from the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) family and evaluate their performance on SITS classification. They are compared to the processing chain coined iota2, developed by the CESBIO and based on a RF model. Experiments are carried out in an operational context using with sparse annotations from 290 labeled polygons. Less than 80 000 pixel time series belonging to 8 land cover classes from a year of Sentinel-2 monthly syntheses are used. Results show on a test set of 131 polygons that CNNs using 3D convolutions in space and time are more accurate than 1D temporal, stacked 2D and RF approaches. Best-performing models are CNNs using spatio-temporal features, namely 3D-CNN, 2D-CNN and SpatioTempCNN, a two-stream model using both 1D and 3D convolutions. Numéro de notice : C2021-017 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Communication DOI : 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2021-915-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2021-915-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98069 Centrality and city size effects on NO2 ground and tropospheric concentrations within European cities / Yufei Wei (2021)
contenu dans European Colloquium on Theoretical and Quantitative Geography 2021, Manchester, 3-5 November 2021 / Nuno Pinto (2021)
Titre : Centrality and city size effects on NO2 ground and tropospheric concentrations within European cities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yufei Wei, Auteur ; Geoffrey Caruso, Auteur ; Rémi Lemoy, Auteur Editeur : Manchester [Royaume-Uni] : Manchester University Press Année de publication : 2021 Conférence : ECTQG 2021, 22nd European Colloquium on Theoretical and Quantitative Geography 03/11/2021 05/11/2021 Manchester Royaume-Uni Open Access Abstracts Importance : pp 396 - 400 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] centre urbain
[Termes IGN] dioxyde d'azote
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-5P-TROPOMI
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] villeNuméro de notice : C2021-078 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100065 Documents numériques
en open access
Centrality and city size effects ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Change detection of land use and land cover, using landsat-8 and sentinel-2A images / Mohammed Abdulmohsen Alhedyan (2021)
Titre : Change detection of land use and land cover, using landsat-8 and sentinel-2A images Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Mohammed Abdulmohsen Alhedyan, Auteur Editeur : Leicester [Royaume-Uni] : University of Leicester Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 228 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD at the University of LeicesterLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse vectorielle
[Termes IGN] Arabie Saoudite
[Termes IGN] Corine (base de données)
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) The main theme of this research is the development of a new hybrid method for change detection of land use and land cover (LULC). LULC change detection is one of most widely used applications of remote sensing. This study used data from two different optical sensors, Landsat-8 images and Sentinel-2A images. Given the newly developed capabilities of these remote sensing satellites, it was necessary to devise appropriate techniques to realise the benefits that they offer. Therefore, three effective change detection methods have been tested, comprehensively analysed, and used to inform the design and development of a new hybrid method of change detection. The studied change detection methods were change vector analysis (CVA), multi-index integrated change analysis (MIICA), and the comprehensive change detection method (CCDM). Case studies were conducted in two regions, Bristol (United Kingdom) and Hail (Saudi Arabia), to provide sufficient variety of inputs to enable the response of more LULC varieties to be recorded. Finally, the Coordination of Information on the Environment (Corine) land cover scheme was used to identify land cover types and LULC changes. In the study area of Bristol, the new hybrid change detection method achieved an overall accuracy of 90% and 0.81 kappa, while the results for the study area of Hail were 74% overall accuracy and 0.40 kappa. The change detection results obtained by the new hybrid method constitute a significant improvement over the implementation of the existing CVA, MIICA and CCDM methods at the two study areas while using Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2A images. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Literature review
3- Classification system, study areas, data sources and data preparation process
4- Evaluation of existing change detection
5- The hybrid change detection method
6- Discussion
7- ConclusionNuméro de notice : 28466 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD thesis : Leicester : Geography, Geology, and Environment : 2021 DOI : 10.25392/leicester.data.16988440.v1 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.25392/leicester.data.16988440.v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99094 Characterization of mass variations in Antarctica in response to climatic fluctuations from space-based gravimetry and radar altimetry data / Athul Kaitheri (2021)
Titre : Characterization of mass variations in Antarctica in response to climatic fluctuations from space-based gravimetry and radar altimetry data Titre original : Caractérisation des variations de masse en Antarctique en réponse aux fluctuations climatiques à partir des données de gravimétrie spatiale et d’altimétrie radar Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Athul Kaitheri, Auteur ; Anthony Mémin, Directeur de thèse ; Frédérique Rémy, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Nice : Université Côte d'Azur Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 138 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de docteur de l'Université de Côte d'Azur, Spécialité Sciences de la Planète et de l'UniversLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] altimétrie satellitaire par radar
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Antarctique
[Termes IGN] calotte glaciaire
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données altimétriques
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] image Envisat
[Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] masse
[Termes IGN] oscillation
[Termes IGN] régressionIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (Auteur) Quantifying the mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS), and the resulting sea level rise, requires an understanding of inter-annual variability and associated causal mechanisms. This has become more complex and challenging in the backdrop of global climate change. Very few studies have been exploring the influence of climate anomalies on the AIS and only a vague estimate of its impact is available. Usually changes to the ice sheet are quantified using observations from space-borne altimetry and gravimetry missions. In this study, we use data from Envisat (2002 to 2010) and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) (2002 to 2016) missions to estimate monthly elevation changes and mass changes, respectively. Similar estimates of the changes are made using weather variables (surface mass balance (SMB) and temperature) from a regional climate model (RACMO2.3p2) as inputs to a firn compaction (FC) model. Using the firn compaction model we were able to model the transformation of snow into glacial ice and hence estimate changes in the elevation of the ice sheet using climate parameters. Elevation changes estimated from different techniques are in good agreement with each other across the AIS especially in West Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula, and along the coasts of East Antarctica. Inter-annual height change patterns are then extracted using for the first time an empirical mode decomposition followed by a reconstruction of modes. These signal on applying least square method revealed a sub-4-year periodic signal in the all the three distinct height change patterns. This was indicative of the influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a climate anomaly that alters, among other parameters, moisture transport, sea surface temperature, precipitation, in and around the AIS at similar frequency by alternating between warm and cold conditions. But there existed altering periodic behavior among inter annual height change patterns in the Antarctic Pacific (AP) sector which was found possibly by the influence of multiple climate drivers, like the Amundsen Sea Low (ASL) and the Southern Annular Mode (SAM). A combined analysis of the three distinct estimates using a PCA (principal component analysis) along the coast revealed similar findings. Height change anomaly also appears to traverse eastwards from Coats Land to Pine Island Glacier (PIG) regions passing through Dronning Maud Land (DML) and Wilkes Land (WL) in 6 to 8 years. This is indicative of climate anomaly traversal due to the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave (ACW) which propagates anomalies through the Southern Ocean in 8 to 10 years. Altogether, inter-annual variability in the SMB of the AIS is found to be modulated by multiple competing climate anomalies. Note de contenu : 1. Introduction
1.1 Climate change scenario
1.2 Antarctica
1.3 Thesis overview
2. Height changes from satellite observations
2.1 Observations
2.2 Satellite gravimetry
2.3 Satellite altimetry
3. Height changes from modelling
3.1 Climate Model
3.2 Height changes from RACMO2.3p2 outputs
3.3 Firn densification model
4. Inter-annual variability
4.1 Comparison between height changes
4.2 Extraction of inter annual signals
4.3 Characterizing inter-annual signals
4.4 Principal component analysis
5. Influence of climate anomalies
5.1 El Ni˜no Southern Oscillation
5.2 Southern Annular Mode
5.3 Amundsen Sea Low
5.4 Antarctic Circumpolar Wave
6. General conclusions
6.1 Conclusions
6.2 Future perspectivesNuméro de notice : 26825 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de doctorat : Sciences de la Planète et de l'Univers : Côte d'Azur : 2021 Organisme de stage : Géoazur nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://tel.hal.science/tel-03644306/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100655
Titre : Climate variability and change in the 21th Century Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Stefanos Stefanidis, Éditeur scientifique ; Konstantia Tolika, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 384 p. Format : 15 x 22 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-0365-0109-3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] Caucase
[Termes IGN] chaleur
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climatologie
[Termes IGN] Côte d'Ivoire
[Termes IGN] cultures irriguées
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] Guinée
[Termes IGN] image NPP-VIIRS
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-OLCI
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] incendie
[Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Water resources management should be assessed under climate change conditions, as historic data cannot replicate future climatic conditions. - Climate change impacts on water resources are bound to affect all water uses, i.e., irrigated agriculture, domestic and industrial water supply, hydropower generation, and environmental flow (of streams and rivers) and water level (of lakes). - Bottom-up approaches, i.e., the forcing of hydrologic simulation models with climate change models’ outputs, are the most common engineering practices and considered as climate-resilient water management approaches. - Hydrologic simulations forced by climate change scenarios derived from regional climate models (RCMs) can provide accurate assessments of the future water regime at basin scales. - Irrigated agriculture requires special attention as it is the principal water consumer and alterations of both precipitation and temperature patterns will directly affect agriculture yields and incomes. - Integrated water resources management (IWRM) requires multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches, with climate change to be an emerging cornerstone in the IWRM concept. Note de contenu : 1- Study on temporal variations of surface temperature and rainfall at Conakry Airport, Guinea: 1960–2016
2- Ushering in the new era of radiometric intercomparison of multispectral sensors with precision SNO analysis
3- The 10-year return levels of maximum wind speeds under frozen and unfrozen soil forest conditions in Finland
4- Characterization of meteorological droughts occurrences in Côte d’Ivoire: Case of the Sassandra watershed
5- Constraints to vegetation growth reduced by region-specific changes in seasonal climate
6- Influence of bias correction methods on simulated Köppen−Geiger climate zones in Europe
7- Analysis of climate change in the Caucasus region: End of the 20th–beginning of the 21st century
8- Assessing heat waves over Greece using the Excess Heat Factor (EHF)
9- Statistical analysis of recent and future rainfall and temperature variability in the Mono River watershed (Benin, Togo)
10- Multi-model forecasts of very-large fire occurences during the end of the 21st Century
11- Objective definition of climatologically homogeneous areas in the Southern Balkans based on the ERA5 data set
12- Time series analysis of MODIS-derived NDVI for the Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park, South Africa: Impact of recent intense drought
13- Selecting and downscaling a set of climate models for projecting climatic change for impact assessment in the upper indus basin (UIB)
14- Estimating the impact of artificially injected stratospheric aerosols on the global mean surface temperature in the 21th Century
15- A proposal to evaluate drought characteristics using multiple climate models for multiple timescales
16- Spatial and temporal rainfall variability over the mountainous central Pindus (Greece)
17- Intercomparison of univariate and joint bias correction methods in changing climate from a hydrological perspective
18- Projected changes in precipitation, temperature, and drought across California’s hydrologic regions in the 21st CenturyNuméro de notice : 28454 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0109-3 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-0109-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99023 PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkDeep learning for wildfire progression monitoring using SAR and optical satellite image time series / Puzhao Zhang (2021)PermalinkDétection de changement d’occupation du sol à l’aide de données Sentinel en contexte tropical / Lucas Martelet (2021)PermalinkDéterminants de la composition floristique et estimations des stocks de carbone des peuplements forestiers matures de Uma (Tshopo, RDC) / John Katembo Mukirania (2021)PermalinkDiurnal cycles of C-band temporal coherence and backscattering coefficient over an olive orchard in a semi-arid area: Comparison of in situ and Sentinel-1 radar observations / Adnane Chakir (2021)PermalinkDiurnal cycles of C-band temporal coherence and backscattering coefficient over a wheat field in a semi-arid area / Nadia Ouaadi (2021)PermalinkDynamics of inundation events in the rivers-estuaries-ocean continuum in Bengal delta : synergy between hydrodynamic modelling and spaceborne remote sensing / Md Jamal Uddin Kahn (2021)PermalinkEnsemble learning methods on the space of covariance matrices : application to remote sensing scene and multivariate time series classification / Sara Akodad (2021)PermalinkPermalinkÉvaluation de l'évapotranspiration des zones irriguées en piémont du Haut Atlas, Maroc / Jamal Elfarkh (2021)PermalinkEvaluation of Sentinel-1 & 2 time series for the identification and characterization of ecological continuities, from wooded to crop-dominated landscapes / Audrey Mercier (2021)PermalinkExamining the effectiveness of Sentinel-1 and 2 imagery for commercial forest species mapping / Mthembeni Mngadi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 1 ([01/01/2021])PermalinkFlood mapping from radar remote sensing using automated image classification techniques / Lisa Landuyt (2021)PermalinkPermalinkFrom local to global: A transfer learning-based approach for mapping poplar plantations at national scale using Sentinel-2 / Yousra Hamrouni in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)PermalinkGeomorphic analysis of Xiadian buried fault zone in Eastern Beijing plain based on SPOT image and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data / Yanping Wang in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)PermalinkGeospatial analysis of September, 2019 floods in the lower gangetic plains of Bihar using multi-temporal satellites and river gauge data / C.M. Bhatt in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)PermalinkPermalinkImpact of forest disturbance on InSAR surface displacement time series / Paula M. 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