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Virtual Support Vector Machines with self-learning strategy for classification of multispectral remote sensing imagery / Christian Geiss in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 151 (May 2019) . - pp 42 - 58 Titre : Virtual Support Vector Machines with self-learning strategy for classification of multispectral remote sensing imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Geiss, Auteur ; Patrick Aravena Pelizari, Auteur ; Lukas Blickensdörfer, Auteur ; Hannes Taubenböck, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 42 - 58 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] Cologne [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillon [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] invariant [Termes descripteurs IGN] Kenya [Termes descripteurs IGN] séparateur à vaste marge Résumé : (Auteur) We follow the idea of learning invariant decision functions for remote sensing image classification with Support Vector Machines (SVM). To do so, we generate artificially transformed samples (i.e., virtual samples) from available prior knowledge. Labeled samples closest to the separating hyperplane with maximum margin (i.e., the Support Vectors) are identified by learning an initial SVM model. The Support Vectors are used for generating virtual samples by perturbing the features to which the model should be invariant. Subsequently, the model is relearned using the Support Vectors and the virtual samples to eventually alter the hyperplane with maximum margin and enhance generalization capabilities of decision functions. In contrast to existing approaches, we establish a self-learning procedure to ultimately prune non-informative virtual samples from a possibly arbitrary invariance generation process to allow for robust and sparse model solutions. The self-learning strategy jointly considers a similarity and margin sampling constraint. In addition, we innovatively explore the invariance generation process in the context of an object-based image analysis framework. Image elements (i.e., pixels) are aggregated to image objects (as represented by segments/superpixels) with a segmentation algorithm. From an initial singular segmentation level, invariances are encoded by varying hyperparameters of the segmentation algorithm in terms of scale and shape. Experimental results are obtained from two very high spatial resolution multispectral data sets acquired over the city of Cologne, Germany, and the Hagadera Refugee Camp, Kenya. Comparative model accuracy evaluations underline the favorable performance properties of the proposed methods especially in settings with very few labeled samples. Numéro de notice : A2019-203 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.001 date de publication en ligne : 12/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92666 [article]

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Tree species classification in tropical forests using visible to shortwave infrared WorldView-3 images and texture analysis / Matheus Pinheiro Ferreira in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 149 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 149 (March 2019) . - pp 119 - 131 Titre : Tree species classification in tropical forests using visible to shortwave infrared WorldView-3 images and texture analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matheus Pinheiro Ferreira, Auteur ; Fabien Hubert Wagner, Auteur ; Luiz E.O.C. Aragão, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 119 - 131 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse texturale [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre (flore) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes descripteurs IGN] houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image infrarouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Worldview [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice de co-occurence [Termes descripteurs IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images) [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (Auteur) Tropical forest conservation and management can significantly benefit from information about the spatial distribution of tree species. Very-high resolution (VHR) spaceborne platforms have been hailed as a promising technology for mapping tree species over broad spatial extents. WorldView-3, the most advanced VHR sensor, provides spectral data in 16 bands covering the visible to near-infrared (VNIR, 400–1040 nm) and shortwave-infrared (SWIR, 1210–2365 nm) wavelength ranges. It also collects images at unprecedented levels of details using a panchromatic band with 0.3-m of spatial resolution. However, the potential of WorldView-3 at its full spectral and spatial resolution for tropical tree species classification remains unknown. In this study, we performed a comprehensive assessment of WorldView-3 images acquired in the dry and wet seasons for tree species discrimination in tropical semi-deciduous forests. Classification experiments were performed using VNIR individually and combined with SWIR channels. To take advantage of the sub-metric resolution of the panchromatic band for classification, we applied an individual tree crown (ITC)-based approach that employed pan-sharpened VNIR bands and gray level co-occurrence matrix texture features. We determined whether the combination of images from the two annual seasons improves the classification accuracy. Finally, we investigated which plant traits influenced species detection. The new SWIR sensing capabilities of WorldView-3 increased the average producer’s accuracy up to 7.8%, by enabling the detection of non-photosynthetic vegetation within ITCs. The combination of VNIR bands from the two annual seasons did not improve the classification results when compared to the results obtained using images from each season individually. The use of VNIR bands at their original 1.2-m spatial resolution yielded average producer’s accuracies of 43.1 ± 3.1% and 38.8 ± 3% in the wet and dry seasons, respectively. The ITC-based approach improved the accuracy to 70 ± 8% in the wet and 68.4 ± 7.4% in the dry season. Texture analysis of the panchromatic band enabled the detection of species-specific differences in crown structure, which improved species detection. The use of texture analysis, pan-sharpening, and ITC delineation is a potential approach to perform tree species classification in tropical forests with WorldView-3 satellite images. Numéro de notice : A2019-117 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.01.019 date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.01.019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92444 [article]

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Ailanthus altissima mapping from multi-temporal very high resolution satellite images / Cristina Tarantino in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 147 (January 2019) . - pp 90 - 103 Titre : Ailanthus altissima mapping from multi-temporal very high resolution satellite images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cristina Tarantino, Auteur ; Francesca Casella, Auteur ; Maria Adamo, Auteur ; Richard Lucas, Auteur ; Carl Beierkuhnlein, Auteur ; Palma Blonda, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 90 - 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ailanthus altissima [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce exotique envahissante [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre passe-bas [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Worldview [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie Résumé : (auteur) This study presents the results of multi-seasonal WorldView-2 (WV-2) satellite images classification for the mapping of Ailanthus altissima (A. altissima), an invasive plant species thriving in a protected grassland area of Southern Italy. The technique used relied on a two-stage hybrid classification process: the first stage applied a knowledge-driven learning scheme to provide a land cover map (LC), including deciduous vegetation and other classes, without the need of reference training data; the second stage exploited a data-driven classification to: (i) discriminate pixels of the invasive species found within the deciduous vegetation layer of the LC map; (ii) determine the most favourable seasons for such recognition. In the second stage, when a traditional Maximum Likelihood classifier was used, the results obtained with multi-temporal July and October WV-2 images, showed an output Overall Accuracy (OA) value of ≈91%. To increase such a value, first a low-pass median filtering was used with a resulting OA of 99.2%, then, a Support Vector Machine classifier was applied obtaining the best A. altissima User’s Accuracy (UA) and OA values of 82.47% and 97.96%, respectively, without any filtering. When instead of the full multi-spectral bands set some spectral vegetation indices computed from the same months were used the UA and OA values decreased. The findings reported suggest that multi-temporal, very high resolution satellite imagery can be effective for A. altissima mapping, especially when airborne hyperspectral data are unavailable. Since training data are required only in the second stage to discriminate A. altissima from other deciduous plants, the use of the first stage LC mapping as pre-filter can render the hybrid technique proposed cost and time effective. Multi-temporal VHR data and the hybrid system suggested may offer new opportunities for invasive plant monitoring and follow up of management decision. Numéro de notice : A2019-035 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.013 date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91972 [article]

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Multimodal scene understanding: algorithms, applications and deep learning, ch. 11. Decision fusion of remote-sensing data for land cover classification / Arnaud Le Bris (2019)  

Public Titre de série : Multimodal scene understanding: algorithms, applications and deep learning, ch. 11 Titre : Decision fusion of remote-sensing data for land cover classification Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; Nesrine Chehata , Auteur ; Walid Ouerghemmi , Auteur ; Cyril Wendl, Auteur ; Tristan Postadjian , Auteur ; Anne Puissant, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur Editeur : Londres, New York : Academic Press Année de publication : 2019 Importance : pp 341 - 382 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données multisource [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image SPOT 6 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image SPOT 7 [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) Very high spatial resolution (VHR) multispectral imagery enables a fine delineation of objects and a possible use of texture information. Other sensors provide a lower spatial resolution but an enhanced spectral or temporal information, permitting one to consider richer land cover semantics. So as to benefit from the complementary characteristics of these multimodal sources, a decision late fusion scheme is proposed. This makes it possible to benefit from the full capacities of each sensor, while dealing with both semantic and spatial uncertainties. The different remote-sensing modalities are first classified independently. Separate class membership maps are calculated and then merged at the pixel level, using decision fusion rules. A final label map is obtained from a global regularization scheme in order to deal with spatial uncertainties while conserving the contrasts from the initial images. It relies on a probabilistic graphical model involving a fit-to-data term related to merged class membership measures and an image-based contrast-sensitive regularization term. Conflict between sources can also be integrated into this scheme. Two experimental cases are presented. In the first case one considers the fusion of VHR multispectral imagery with lower spatial resolution hyperspectral imagery for fine-grained land cover classification problem in dense urban areas. In the second case one uses SPOT 6/7 satellite imagery and Sentinel-2 time series to extract urban area footprints through a two-step process: classifications are first merged in order to detect building objects, from which a urban area prior probability is derived and eventually merged to Sentinel-2 classification output for urban footprint detection. Numéro de notice : H2019-002 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-817358-9.00017-2 date de publication en ligne : 02/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817358-9.00017-2 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93303

Sensitivity of urban material classification to spatial and spectral configurations from visible to short-wave infrared / Arnaud Le Bris (2019)    

Public contenu dans JURSE 2019, Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event / T. Corpetti (2019)   Titre : Sensitivity of urban material classification to spatial and spectral configurations from visible to short-wave infrared Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; Nesrine Chehata , Auteur Congrès : JURSE 2019, Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (22 - 24 mai 2019; Vannes, France) , Commanditaire Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN Année de publication : 2019 Autre Editeur : New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Projets : HYEP / Weber, Christiane Importance : 4 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] pouvoir de résolution géométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] signature spectrale Résumé : (Auteur) Urban material maps are useful for several city modeling or monitoring applications and can be retrieved from remote sensing data. This study investigates the impact of spectral and spatial sensor configuration on urban material classification results, comparing several configurations corresponding to existing or envisaged airborne or space sensors. Images corresponding to such sensors were simulated out of an airborne hyperspectral acquisition. At the end, the relevance of an enhanced spectral configuration and especially providing bands from the SWIR domain was proven, as well as the need for a fine spatial resolution to retrieve urban objects. However, the (late) fusion of multispectral imagery at 2 m resolution with hyperspectral data at 8 m resolution was also proven to lead to good results. Numéro de notice : C2019-005 Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1109/JURSE.2019.8809029 date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2019.8809029 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92587

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