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Conterminous United States land cover change patterns 2001–2016 from the 2016 National Land Cover Database / Collin Homer in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 162 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Conterminous United States land cover change patterns 2001–2016 from the 2016 National Land Cover Database Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Collin Homer, Auteur ; Jon Dewitz, Auteur ; Suming Jin, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 184 - 199 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] base de données d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] cultures
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image Envisat-MERIS
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image NOAA-AVHRR
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] zone humideRésumé : (auteur) The 2016 National Land Cover Database (NLCD) product suite (available on www.mrlc.gov), includes Landsat-based, 30 m resolution products over the conterminous (CONUS) United States (U.S.) for land cover, urban imperviousness, and tree, shrub, herbaceous and bare ground fractional percentages. The release of NLCD 2016 provides important new information on land change patterns across CONUS from 2001 to 2016. For land cover, seven epochs were concurrently generated for years 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013, and 2016. Products reveal that land cover change is significant across most land cover classes and time periods. The land cover product was validated using existing reference data from the legacy NLCD 2011 accuracy assessment, applied to the 2011 epoch of the NLCD 2016 product line. The legacy and new NLCD 2011 overall accuracies were 82% and 83%, respectively, (standard error (SE) was 0.5%), demonstrating a small but significant increase in overall accuracy. Between 2001 and 2016, the CONUS landscape experienced significant change, with almost 8% of the landscape having experienced a land cover change at least once during this period. Nearly 50% of that change involves forest, driven by change agents of harvest, fire, disease and pests that resulted in an overall forest decline, including increasing fragmentation and loss of interior forest. Agricultural change represented 15.9% of the change, with total agricultural spatial extent showing only a slight increase of 4778 km2, however there was a substantial decline (7.94%) in pasture/hay during this time, transitioning mostly to cultivated crop. Water and wetland change comprised 15.2% of change and represent highly dynamic land cover classes from epoch to epoch, heavily influenced by precipitation. Grass and shrub change comprise 14.5% of the total change, with most change resulting from fire. Developed change was the most persistent and permanent land change increase adding almost 29,000 km2 over 15 years (5.6% of total CONUS change), with southern states exhibiting expansion much faster than most of the northern states. Temporal rates of developed change increased in 2001–2006 at twice the rate of 2011–2016, reflecting a slowdown in CONUS economic activity. Future NLCD plans include increasing monitoring frequency, reducing latency time between satellite imaging and product delivery, improving accuracy and expanding the variety of products available in an integrated database. Numéro de notice : A2020-121 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.02.019 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.02.019 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94746
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 162 (April 2020) . - pp 184 - 199[article]Spatiotemporal variation of NDVI in the vegetation growing season in the source region of the yellow river, China / Mingyue Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Spatiotemporal variation of NDVI in the vegetation growing season in the source region of the yellow river, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mingyue Wang, Auteur ; Jun’e Fu, Auteur ; Zhitao Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 17 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] Fleuve jaune (Chine)
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image SPOT
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] température
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Research on vegetation variation is an important aspect of global warming studies. The quantification of the relationship between vegetation change and climate change has become a central topic and challenge in current global change studies. The source region of the Yellow River (SRYR) is an appropriate area to study global change because of its unique natural conditions and vulnerable terrestrial ecosystem. Therefore, we chose the SRYR for a case study to determine the driving forces behind vegetation variation under global warming. Using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and climate data, we investigated the NDVI variation in the growing season in the region from 1998 to 2016 and its response to climate change based on trend analysis, the Mann–Kendall trend test and partial correlation analysis. Finally, an NDVI–climate mathematical model was built to predict the NDVI trends from 2020 to 2038. The results indicated the following: (1) over the past 19 years, the NDVI showed an increasing trend, with a growth rate of 0.00204/a. There was an upward trend in NDVI over 71.40% of the region. (2) Both the precipitation and temperature in the growing season showed upward trends over the last 19 years. NDVI was positively correlated with precipitation and temperature. The areas with significant relationships with precipitation covered 31.01% of the region, while those with significant relationships with temperature covered 56.40%. The sensitivity of the NDVI to temperature was higher than that to precipitation. Over half (56.58%) of the areas were found to exhibit negative impacts of human activities on the NDVI. (3) According to the simulation, the NDVI will increase slightly over the next 19 years, with a linear tendency of 0.00096/a. From the perspective of spatiotemporal changes, we combined the past and future variations in vegetation, which could adequately reflect the long-term vegetation trends. The results provide a theoretical basis and reference for the sustainable development of the natural environment and a response to vegetation change under the background of climate change in the study area. Numéro de notice : A2020-262 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040282 Date de publication en ligne : 24/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040282 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95022
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 17 p.[article]Temporal Validation of Four LAI Products over Grasslands in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau / Gaofei Yin in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Temporal Validation of Four LAI Products over Grasslands in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaofei Yin, Auteur ; Ainong Li, Auteur ; Zhengjian Zhang, Auteur ; Guangbin Lei, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 225 - 233 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] plateau
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] TibetRésumé : (Auteur) Time series of leaf area index (LAI) products are now widely used, and the temporal validation is the prerequisite for their proper application. However, a systematical comparison between different products using both direct and indirect methods is still lacking. The objective of this paper is to assess and compare the temporal performances of four LAI products: Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LAI (MOD)15A2, MOD15A2h, Geoland2 Version 1 (GEOV1), and Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS). The study area, which is dominated by grasslands, is located in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau (TP), and temperature is the main stress factor affecting grass growth. Both a correlation analysis with temperature and a direct comparison with temporally continuous LAI reference maps were implemented in our temporal validation experiments. The results show that no single product can capture the rapid change and the seasonal trend in LAI simultaneously, and the compositing period used in each product determines the quality of the corresponding LAI time series. The MOD15A2 and MOD15A2h products, which have short compositing windows (eight days), are suitable for detecting rapid change. A grazing-induced biomass decrease that occurred around day of year 205 in 2014 in our study area was clearly revealed in these two products. For the GEOV1 and GLASS products, which have compositing windows of 30 days and 1 year, respectively, the grazing date was shifted (GEOV1) or even invisible (GLASS). However, products with prolonged compositing windows may be more robust to observation noise, and the resulting products may be suitable for capturing the seasonal trend. This study highlights that the concurrent use of data from various sensors onboard different satellites, and the introduction of new generations of satellites (e.g., Gaofen-6), are two promising ways to further improve existing LAI time series. Numéro de notice : A2020-129 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.4.225 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.4.225 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94804
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 4 (April 2020) . - pp 225 - 233[article]Assessing the shape accuracy of coarse resolution burned area identifications / Michael L. Humber in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Assessing the shape accuracy of coarse resolution burned area identifications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael L. Humber, Auteur ; Luigi Boschetti, Auteur ; Louis Giglio, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1516 - 1526 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aménagement paysager
[Termes IGN] appariement de formes
[Termes IGN] chevauchement
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] écologie
[Termes IGN] estimation de précision
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] précision cartographique
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (Auteur) Accuracy assessment of burned area maps has been traditionally performed using pixel-based metrics, with the objective of assessing the accuracy and precision of burned area estimates at local and regional scales. While these assessments are helpful for obtaining consistent estimates of the burned area across many fires and over large areas, pixel-based approaches do not necessarily characterize how well individual fires are mapped. At the individual fire scale, other factors like the shape of the fire have significance regarding ecology, fire succession, and landscape management and determining other fire properties such as the spread rate. We propose a method for evaluating wildfire classification maps, which retains the spatially explicit properties of the burn scar. Our method quantifies the edge error (EE) of burned area classifications and reference maps by calculating the average geometric normal of the evaluated burned area boundary along the burn edge and the two nearest neighbor samples from the reference burn boundary. The metric is a physically meaningful quantification of the EE, which represents the average distance between the boundaries of the reference and evaluated burn scars. The methods are demonstrated by comparing MODIS Burned Area (MCD64A1) maps to Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) maps for 173 total wildfires in the United States. The results indicate that when accounting for the minimum achievable EE (MAEE) due to differing spatial resolutions, the mean EE is less than two MODIS pixels and the magnitude of the errors does not appear to be related to fire size. Numéro de notice : A2020-085 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2943901 Date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2943901 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94659
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1516 - 1526[article]Deep SAR-Net: learning objects from signals / Zhongling Huang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 161 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Deep SAR-Net: learning objects from signals Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhongling Huang, Auteur ; Mihai Datcu, Auteur ; Zongxu Pan, Auteur ; Bin Lei, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 179 - 193 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] image Terra
[Termes IGN] matrice de covariance
[Termes IGN] micro-onde
[Termes IGN] polarisation
[Termes IGN] temps-fréquenceRésumé : (Auteur) This paper introduces a novel Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) specific deep learning framework for complex-valued SAR images. The conventional deep convolutional neural networks based methods usually take the amplitude information of single-polarization SAR images as the input to learn hierarchical spatial features automatically, which may have difficulties in discriminating objects with similar texture but discriminative scattering patterns. Our novel deep learning framework, Deep SAR-Net, takes complex-valued SAR images into consideration to learn both spatial texture information and backscattering patterns of objects on the ground. On the one hand, we transfer the detected SAR images pre-trained layers to extract spatial features from intensity images. On the other hand, we dig into the Fourier domain to learn physical properties of the objects by joint time-frequency analysis on complex-valued SAR images. We evaluate the effectiveness of Deep SAR-Net on three complex-valued SAR datasets from Sentinel-1 and TerraSAR-X satellite and demonstrate how it works better than conventional deep CNNs, especially on man-made objects classes. The proposed datasets and the trained Deep SAR-Net model with all codes are provided. Numéro de notice : A2020-065 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.016 Date de publication en ligne : 23/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94583
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 161 (March 2020) . - pp 179 - 193[article]Réservation
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