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Computational improvements to multi-scale geographically weighted regressio / Ziqi Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 1378 - 1397 Titre : Computational improvements to multi-scale geographically weighted regressio Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ziqi Li, Auteur ; A. Stewart Fotheringham, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1378 - 1397 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement parallèle Résumé : (auteur) Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) has been broadly used in various fields to model spatially non-stationary relationships. Multi-scale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a recent advancement to the classic GWR model. MGWR is superior in capturing multi-scale processes over the traditional single-scale GWR model by using different bandwidths for each covariate. However, the multiscale property of MGWR brings additional computation costs. The calibration process of MGWR involves iterative back-fitting under the additive model (AM) framework. Currently, MGWR can only be applied on small datasets within a tolerable time and is prohibitively time-consuming to run with moderately large datasets (greater than 5,000 observations). In this paper, we propose a parallel implementation that has crucial computational improvements to the MGWR calibration. This improved computational method reduces both memory footprint and runtime to allow MGWR modelling to be applied to moderate-to-large datasets (up to 100,000 observations). These improvements are integrated into the mgwr python package and the MGWR 2.0 software, both of which are freely available to download. Numéro de notice : A2020-305 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1720692 date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1720692 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95147 [article]

IFC schemas in ISO/TC 211 compliant UML for improved interoperability between BIM and GIS / Knut Jetlund in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 30 p. Titre : IFC schemas in ISO/TC 211 compliant UML for improved interoperability between BIM and GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Knut Jetlund, Auteur ; Erling Onstein, Auteur ; Lizhen Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 30 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes descripteurs IGN] interopérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes descripteurs IGN] norme ISO [Termes descripteurs IGN] Standard OGC [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] UML Résumé : (auteur) This study aims to improve the interoperability between the application domains of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) by linking and harmonizing core information concepts. Many studies have investigated the integration of application schemas and data instances according to the BIM model IFC and the GIS model CityGML. This study investigates integration between core abstract concepts from IFC and ISO/TC 211 standards for GIS—independent of specific application schemas. A pattern was developed for conversion from IFC EXPRESS schemas to Unified Modelling Language (UML) models according to ISO/TC 211 standards. Core concepts from the two application domains were linked in the UML model, and conversions to implementation schemas for the Geography Markup Language (GML) and EXPRESS were tested. The results showed that the IFC model could be described as an ISO/TC 211 compliant UML model and that abstract concepts from ISO/TC 211 standards could be linked to core IFC concepts. Implementation schemas for BIM and GIS formats could be derived from the UML model, enabling implementation in applications from both domains without conversion of concepts. Future work should include refined linking and harmonization of core abstract concepts from the two application domains. Numéro de notice : A2020-263 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040278 date de publication en ligne : 23/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040278 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95023 [article]

A line integral approach for the computation of the potential harmonic coefficients of a constant density polyhedron / Olivier Jamet in Journal of geodesy, Vol 94 n°3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > Vol 94 n°3 (March 2020) Titre : A line integral approach for the computation of the potential harmonic coefficients of a constant density polyhedron Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Jamet , Auteur ; Dimitrios Tsoulis, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : Université de Paris / Clerici, Christine Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse harmonique [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] harmonique sphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] polyèdre [Termes descripteurs IGN] potentiel de pesanteur terrestre Résumé : (auteur) A novel approach for the computation of the spherical harmonic coefficients of the gravity field of a constant density polyhedron is presented. The proposed method is based on the expression of these coefficients as the volume integral of solid harmonics. It is well known that the divergence theorem leads to an expression of these volume integrals as surface integrals. We show that these surface integrals can be expressed as the sum of line integrals along the edges of the polyhedron. In contrast to previous approaches, the values of the spherical harmonic coefficients at a given degree and order result directly from the computation of the line integrals. The performed numerical implementation revealed the stability of the proposed algorithm up to degree 360 for a prismatic test source. Numéro de notice : A2020-154 Thématique : MATHEMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01358-8 date de publication en ligne : 17/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01358-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94803 [article]

A polyhedra-based model for moving regions in databases / Florian Heinz in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 41 - 73 Titre : A polyhedra-based model for moving regions in databases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Florian Heinz, Auteur ; Ralf Hartmut Güting, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 41 - 73 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] CGAL [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] isomorphisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] MADS [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] polyèdre Résumé : (auteur) Moving objects databases store and process objects with a focus on their spatiotemporal behaviour. To achieve this, the model of the data must be suitable to efficiently store and process moving objects. Currently, a unit-based model is widely used, where each moving object is divided into one or more time intervals, during which the object behaves uniformly. This model is also used for a data type called moving regions, which resembles moving and shape changing regions as, for example, forest fires or cloud fields. However, this model struggles to support operations like union, difference or intersection of two moving regions; the resulting objects are unnecessarily bloated and uncomfortable to handle because the resulting number of units is generally very high. In this paper, an alternative model for moving regions is proposed, which is based on polyhedra. Furthermore, this work develops an isomorphism between moving regions and polyhedra including all relevant operations, which has the additional advantage that several implementations for those are already readily available; this is demonstrated by a reference implementation using the existing and well-tested Computational Geometry Algorithms Library (CGAL). Numéro de notice : A2020-007 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1616090 date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1616090 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94387 [article]

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A new generation of the United States National Land Cover Database : Requirements, research priorities, design, and implementation strategies / Limin Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 146 (December 2018) . - pp 108 - 123 Titre : A new generation of the United States National Land Cover Database : Requirements, research priorities, design, and implementation strategies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Limin Yang, Auteur ; Suming Jin, Auteur ; Patrick Danielson, Auteur ; Collin Homer, Auteur ; Leila Gass, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 108 - 123 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multitemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes descripteurs IGN] historique des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humide Résumé : (Auteur) The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released four National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades: NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, and 2011. These products provide spatially explicit and reliable information on the Nation’s land cover and land cover change. To continue the legacy of NLCD and further establish a long-term monitoring capability for the Nation’s land resources, the USGS has designed a new generation of NLCD products named NLCD 2016. The NLCD 2016 design aims to provide innovative, consistent, and robust methodologies for production of a multi-temporal land cover and land cover change database from 2001 to 2016 at 2–3-year intervals. Comprehensive research was conducted and resulted in developed strategies for NLCD 2016: a streamlined process for assembling and preprocessing Landsat imagery and geospatial ancillary datasets; a multi-source integrated training data development and decision-tree based land cover classifications; a temporally, spectrally, and spatially integrated land cover change analysis strategy; a hierarchical theme-based post-classification and integration protocol for generating land cover and change products; a continuous fields biophysical parameters modeling method; and an automated scripted operational system for the NLCD 2016 production. The performance of the developed strategies and methods were tested in twenty World Reference System-2 path/row throughout the conterminous U.S. An overall agreement ranging from 71% to 97% between land cover classification and reference data was achieved for all tested area and all years. Results from this study confirm the robustness of this comprehensive and highly automated procedure for NLCD 2016 operational mapping. Numéro de notice : A2018-537 Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.09.006 date de publication en ligne : 13/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.09.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91550 [article]

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A GIS-based fire spread simulator integrating a simplified physical wildland fire model and a wind field model / D. Prieto Herráez in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017)  

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Measuring the effect of an ongoing urbanization process on biodiversity conservation suitability index : integrating scenario-based urban growth modelling with Conservation Assessment and Prioritization System (CAPS) / Mehdi Sheikh Goodarzi in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 8 (August 2017)  

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Interactive shearing for terrain visualization : an expert study / Jonas Buddeberg in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 21 n° 3 (July - September 2017)  

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Exploring spatiotemporal clusters based on extended kernel estimation methods / Jay Lee in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 5-6 (May-June 2017)  

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Implementation of a real-time stacking algorithm in a photogrammetric digital camera for UAVs / Ahmad Audi (2017)  

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Centimeter positioning for UAVs and mass-market applications / Cécile Mongrédien in GPS world, vol 27 n° 10 (October 2016)

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ESPON FIT: functional indicators for spatial-aware policy-making / Hadrien Commenges in Cartographica, vol 51 n° 3 (Fall 2016)  

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From virtual globes to ArcheoGIS : determining the technical and practical feasibilities / Berdien de Roo in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 9 (September 2016)  

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Methodology and software solutions for multicriteria evaluation of floodplain retention suitability / Rico Vogel in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 43 n° 4 (September 2016)  

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