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Termes IGN > télédétection > télédétection électromagnétique > indice de végétation > indice foliaire > Leaf Area Index
Leaf Area IndexSynonyme(s)LAI |
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Using LiDAR-modified topographic wetness index, terrain attributes with leaf area index to improve a single-tree growth model in south-eastern Finland / Cheikh Mohamedou in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 92 n° 3 (July 2019)
[article]
Titre : Using LiDAR-modified topographic wetness index, terrain attributes with leaf area index to improve a single-tree growth model in south-eastern Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cheikh Mohamedou, Auteur ; Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; Kalle Eerikäinen, Auteur ; Timo Tokola, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 253 - 263 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] indice d'humidité
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicoucheRésumé : (Auteur) Tree growth information is crucial in forest management and planning. Terrain-derived attributes such as the topographic wetness index (TWI), in addition to leaf area index (LAI) are closely related to tree growth, but are not commonly used in empirical growth models. In this study, we examined if modified TWI and LAI estimated from airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data could be used to improve the predictions of a national single-tree diameter growth model. Altogether 1118 sample trees were selected within 197 subjectively placed plots in randomly selected forest stands in south-eastern Finland. Linear mixed effect (LME) and multilayer perceptron models were used to model the bias of 5-year growth predictions of the model and thus ultimately improve its predictions. The root mean square error (RMSE) of the national model was 0.604 cm. LME modelling reduced this value to 0.404 cm and MLP to 0.568 cm. The predictors included in the best-performing LME model were modified TWI, LAI estimated from LiDAR intensities, and elevation. Without an LAI estimate, the best RMSE was 0.436 cm. When applied as such, original and modified TWIs produced similar accuracy. We conclude that both TWI and LAI obtained from LiDAR data improve the diameter growth predictions of the national model. Numéro de notice : A2019-293 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpz010 Date de publication en ligne : 28/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpz010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93184
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 92 n° 3 (July 2019) . - pp 253 - 263[article]The process-based forest growth model 3-PG for use in forest management : A review / Rajit Gupta in Ecological modelling, vol 397 (1 April 2019)
[article]
Titre : The process-based forest growth model 3-PG for use in forest management : A review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rajit Gupta, Auteur ; Laxmi Kant Sharma, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 55 - 73 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation
[Termes IGN] variable biophysique (végétation)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueMots-clés libres : 3-PG (Physiological Principles in Predicting Growth) Résumé : (Auteur) Forests are a critical resource, and need proper management in the face of dire climatic changes facing the world today. Advances in modelling system result in the formulation of numerous forest modelling approaches to provide an estimation of forests services. One such useful and straightforward forest modelling approach is process-based modelling, relying on physiological processes and biophysical parameters of forest ecosystems. It is based on parametric calculations and allometric equations, delivering crucial outputs for forest management. The dynamic 3-PG (Physiological Principles in Predicting Growth) is a process-based model (PBM) based on an ecosystem physiological process-based modelling approach. The various applications and flexible nature of the 3-PG model have resulted in its adoption and utilization over several regions of the world. The 3-PGS (Physiological Principles in Predicting Growth with Satellite) model is a modified and spatial version of the 3-PG model that took advantages of remote sensing & GIS (Geographical Information System) for estimation of biophysical variables like FAPAR (Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation), LAI (Leaf area index), and Canopy water content (CWC), which are tedious and laborious to calculate manually. The integration of remote sensing & GIS with PBMs offers insights to predict forest biomass and productivity at a regional level. Also, coupling of the 3-PG/3-PGS model with other modelling and statistical approaches in a GIS environment provides insights into the prediction of species distributions and potential disturbances due to climatic changes. The 3-PG model was originally designed for relatively homogenous forests; but with the recent development, the 3-PGmix has extended its use to mixed species forests. In this review, we have tried to emphasize the general overview, structure, applications, and efficacy of the process-based 3-PG model for forest management. In future, forests and their ecosystem services are expected to be rigorously influenced by climatic variations. Therefore, it is important to understand the role and effectiveness of the forest growth model 3-PG under the influence of climate change. The 3-PG model performs well for a diverse range of conditions for many forest types and species, and could be integrated with other models and approaches in order to widen its functions and applications. Areas such as Fertility Rating (FR), sensitivity and uncertainty of outputs to the model inputs in the 3-PG model requires attention to remove the weaker side, and to increase the effectiveness and accuracy of model outputs. In addition, the model performance can be improved by calculating its parameters from the population of interest, rather than using default values or values from extant literature. Furthermore, high-resolution remote sensing datasets and accurate input field data could increase the accuracy of the 3-PG/3-PGS model predictions at a broad regional level. In general, the simple forest growth model 3-PG delivers practical outputs, which are directly used in forest management. Additionally, the functions and applications of the 3-PG/3-PGS/3-PGmix model could be explored to deal with the impacts of climate change on forests and to ensure the sustainable management of forests. Numéro de notice : A2019-228 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.01.007 Date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.01.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92743
in Ecological modelling > vol 397 (1 April 2019) . - pp 55 - 73[article]Feasibility study of vegetation indices derived from Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope satellite images for validating the LAI biophysical parameter to monitoring development stages of winter wheat / Radoslaw Gurdak in Geoinformation issues, Vol 10 n°1 (2018)
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Titre : Feasibility study of vegetation indices derived from Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope satellite images for validating the LAI biophysical parameter to monitoring development stages of winter wheat Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Radoslaw Gurdak, Auteur ; Patryk Grzybowski, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] blé (céréale)
[Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index
[Termes IGN] étude de faisabilité
[Termes IGN] image PlanetScope
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] Soil Adjusted Vegetation IndexRésumé : (auteur) The main objective of the presented work is to assess applicability of vegetation indices derived from non-commercial and commercial satellites for monitoring development stages of winter wheat. Two types of data were used in the study: Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope images. Various vegetation indices were derived from these data and correlated with ground measured LAI values. The results of the study revealed that there is a good relationship between satellite based indices – Normalized Difference Vegetation Index – NDVI, Enhanced Vegetation Index – EVI, Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index – SAVI and ground based LAI, but strength of this relation depends on the phase of crop development. Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope data are suitable for estimating LAI with high accuracy and their precision for LAI determination is very similar. Depending on availability, they can be used interchangeably. The highest correlation between ground measured LAI and vegetation indices for Sentinel-2 appeared SAVI – r = 0.862 (phase: early tillering) and for PlanetScope NDVI – r = 0.667 (phase: ripening). Compatibility of average LAI values derived from PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 images are 33.21% and 10.63%. Numéro de notice : A2018-647 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.igik.edu.pl/en/a/Geoinformation-Issues-Vol-10-No-1-2018 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93657
in Geoinformation issues > Vol 10 n°1 (2018) . - pp 27 - 35[article]Leaf area density from airborne LiDAR: Comparing sensors and resolutions in a temperate broadleaf forest ecosystem / Aaron G. Kamoske in Forest ecology and management, vol 433 (15 February 2019)
[article]
Titre : Leaf area density from airborne LiDAR: Comparing sensors and resolutions in a temperate broadleaf forest ecosystem Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aaron G. Kamoske, Auteur ; Kyla M. Dahlin, Auteur ; Scott C. Stark, Auteur ; Shawn P. Serbin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 364 - 375 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] densité du feuillage
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] R (langage)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestierRésumé : (auteur) Forest processes that play an essential role in carbon sequestration, such as light use efficiency, photosynthetic capacity, and trace gas exchange, are closely tied to the three-dimensional structure of forest canopies. However, the vertical distribution of leaf traits is not uniform; leaves at varying vertical positions within the canopy are physiologically unique due to differing light and environmental conditions, which leads to higher carbon storage than if light conditions were constant throughout the canopy. Due to this within-canopy variation, three-dimensional structural traits are critical to improving our estimates of global carbon cycling and storage by Earth system models and to better understanding the effects of disturbances on carbon sequestration in forested ecosystems. In this study, we describe a reproducible and open-source methodology using the R programming language for estimating leaf area density (LAD; the total leaf area per unit of volume) from airborne LiDAR. Using this approach, we compare LAD estimates at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center in Maryland, USA, from two airborne LiDAR systems, NEON AOP and NASA G-LiHT, which differ in survey and instrument specifications, collections goals, and laser pulse densities. Furthermore, we address the impacts of the spatial scale of analysis as well as differences in canopy penetration and pulse density on LAD and leaf area index (LAI) estimates, while offering potential solutions to enhance the accuracy of these estimates. LAD estimates from airborne LiDAR can be used to describe the three-dimensional structure of forests across entire landscapes. This information can help inform forest management and conservation decisions related to the estimation of aboveground biomass and productivity, the response of forests to large-scale disturbances, the impacts of drought on forest health, the conservation of bird habitat, as well as a host of other important forest processes and responses. Numéro de notice : A2019-008 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.11.017 Date de publication en ligne : 21/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.11.017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91601
in Forest ecology and management > vol 433 (15 February 2019) . - pp 364 - 375[article]Assessment of different vegetation parameters for parameterizing the coupled water cloud model and advanced integral equation model for soil moisture retrieval using time series Sentinel-1A data / Long Wang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Assessment of different vegetation parameters for parameterizing the coupled water cloud model and advanced integral equation model for soil moisture retrieval using time series Sentinel-1A data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Long Wang, Auteur ; Binbin He, Auteur ; Xiaojing Bai, Auteur ; Minfeng Xing, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 43 - 54 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index
[Termes IGN] étalonnage de modèle
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] indice foliaire
[Termes IGN] Iowa (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] modèle de rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Soil moisture is an important state variable of the land surface ecosystem. In this paper, the water cloud model (WCM) and advanced integral equation model (AIEM) are coupled to retrieve soil moisture using time series Sentinel-1A data and moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), leaf area index (LAI) and fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR), are cross-combined to initialize the calibrated model. The calibration results show the following: (1) Vegetation parameters have a great influence on model calibration; and (2) The combination of (NDVI, LAI) is recommended to calibrate the coupled model, the RMSE, R2 is 0.739 dB, and 0.716 for the observed and estimated backscattering coefficients. The soil moisture inversion results show that: (1) the accuracy of model calibration and soil moisture inversion are inconsistent; and (2) The normalized vegetation parameters, such as NDVI, EVI and FPAR, are suitable for WCM to describe vegetation characteristics, and NDVI is the optimum. When V2 is the NDVI, the average bias, MAE, RMSE, ubRMSE and R2 are –0.007 m3/m3, 0.074 m3/m3, 0.087 m³/m³, 0.087 m3/m3 and 0.750, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2019-029 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.1.43 Date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.1.43 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91965
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019) . - pp 43 - 54[article]Réservation
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