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Assessing public transit performance using real-time data: spatiotemporal patterns of bus operation delays in Columbus, Ohio, USA / Yongha Park in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 367 - 392 Titre : Assessing public transit performance using real-time data: spatiotemporal patterns of bus operation delays in Columbus, Ohio, USA Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongha Park, Auteur ; Jerry Mount, Auteur ; Luyu Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 367 - 392 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] COLOMBUS (USA) [Termes descripteurs IGN] diffusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] interface web [Termes descripteurs IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau de transport [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] transport public Résumé : (auteur) Public transit vehicles such as buses operate within shared transportation networks subject to dynamic conditions and disruptions such as traffic congestion. The operational delays caused by these conditions can propagate downstream through scheduled transit routes, affecting system performance beyond the initial delay. This paper develops an approach to measuring and assessing vehicle delay propagation in public transit systems. We fuse data on scheduled bus service with real-time vehicle location data to measure the originating, cascading and recovery locations of delay events across space with respect to time. We integrate the resulting patterns to construct stop-specific delay propagation networks. We also analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of propagating delays using parameters such as 1) transit line-based network distance, 2) total propagating delay size, and 3) distance decay. We apply our methodology using publicly available schedule and real-time location data from the Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA) public bus system in Columbus, Ohio, USA. We find that delay initiation is spatially and temporally uneven, concentrating on specific stops in downtown and specific suburban locations. Core stops play a critical role in propagating delays to a wide range of connected stops, eventually having a disproportional impact on the on-time performance of the bus system. Numéro de notice : A2020-030 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1608997 date de publication en ligne : 30/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1608997 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94485 [article]

Potential of crowdsourced traces for detecting updates in authoritative geographic data / Stefan Ivanovic (2020)  

Public Titre : Potential of crowdsourced traces for detecting updates in authoritative geographic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefan Ivanovic , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur ; Thomas Devogele, Auteur Congrès : AGILE 2019, 22nd conference on Geo-information science (17 - 20 juin 2019; Limassol, Chypre) , Commanditaire Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Lecture notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, ISSN 1863-2246 Importance : pp 205 - 221 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] aide à la décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] BD Topo [Termes descripteurs IGN] chemin rural [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées de référence [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à jour de base de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] montagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] route [Termes descripteurs IGN] trace GPS Résumé : (auteur) Crowdsourced traces collected by GPS devices during sports activities are now widely available on different websites. The goal of this paper is to study the potential of crowdsourced traces coming from GPS devices to highlight updates in authoritative geographic data. To reach this goal, an approach based on two steps is proposed. First, a data matching method is applied to match authoritative data and crowdsourced traces. Second, for the non-matched crowdsourced segments composing a trace, different criteria are defined to decide if whether or not, non-matched segments should be considered as an alert for update in authoritative data. The proposed approach is tested on crowdsourced traces and on BDTOPO® authoritative road and path network in mountain area. The results are promising: 727, 1 km of missing paths were found in the test area, which corresponds to 7.7% of the total length of used traces. The discovered missing paths also represent a contribution of 2.4% of the total length of BDTopo® road and path network in the test area. Numéro de notice : C2019-008 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-14745-7_12 date de publication en ligne : 16/04/2019 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14745-7_12 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92911

Application of photogrammetry to generate quantitative geobody data in ephemeral fluvial systems / Charlotte L. Priddy in Photogrammetric record, vol 34 n° 168 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric record > vol 34 n° 168 (December 2019) . - pp 428 - 444 Titre : Application of photogrammetry to generate quantitative geobody data in ephemeral fluvial systems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Charlotte L. Priddy, Auteur ; Jamie A. Pringle, Auteur ; Stuart M. Clarke, Auteur ; Ross P. Pettigrew, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 428 - 444 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Agisoft Photoscan [Termes descripteurs IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] photogrammétrie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réalité virtuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau fluvial [Termes descripteurs IGN] sédiment [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure-from-motion Résumé : (auteur) Outcrop studies are often used as analogues to subsurface sedimentaryreservoirs, with photogrammetry representing a useful technique to obtain quanti-tative geometrical data of sedimentary architectures. Digital photogrammetrictechniques were used to studyfluvial sediments of the Lower Jurassic KayentaFormation of the western USA. Model-extracted statistics for channel andsheetflood elements, relevant to reservoir modelling, were compared with 1D and2D datasets from the same outcrops. Results suggest that the 1D/2D datasignificantly underestimated element dimensions and ranges in ephemeralfluvialsystems. Consequently, this study demonstrates the value of photogrammetrictechniques for obtaining statistically relevant and more accurate reservoirmodelling input data from outcrops. Numéro de notice : A2019-577 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/phor.12299 date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12299 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94461 [article]

Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels / Ludovic Moncla in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n°12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n°12 (December 2019) . - pp 2477 - 2497 Titre : Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ludovic Moncla, Auteur ; Mauro Gaio, Auteur ; Thierry Joliveau, Auteur ; Yves-François Le Lay, Auteur ; Pierre-Olivier Mazagol, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2477 - 2497 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes descripteurs IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes descripteurs IGN] empreinte [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Geoparsing [Termes descripteurs IGN] langage naturel (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] littérature [Termes descripteurs IGN] odonymie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Paris (75) [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance de noms [Termes descripteurs IGN] route [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we propose and discuss a methodology to map the spatial fingerprints of novels and authors based on all of the named urban roads (i.e., odonyms) extracted from novels. We present several ways to explore Parisian space and fictional landscapes by interactively and simultaneously browsing geographical space and literary text. Our project involves building a platform capable of retrieving, mapping and analyzing the occurrences of named urban roads in novels in which the action occurs wholly or partly in Paris. This platform will be used in several areas, such as cultural tourism, urban research, and literary analysis. The paper focuses on extracting named urban roads and mapping the results for a sample of 31 novels published between 1800 and 1914. Two approaches to the annotation of odonyms are compared. First, we describe a proof of concept using queries made via the TXM textual analysis platform. Then, we describe an automatic process using a natural language processing (NLP) method. Additionally, we mention how the geosemantic information annotated from the text (e.g., a structure combining verbs, spatial relations, named entities, adjectives and adverbs) can be used to automatically characterize the semantic content associated with named urban roads. Numéro de notice : A2019-427 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1584804 date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1584804 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93560 [article]

Analysing the positional accuracy of GNSS multi-tracks obtained from VGI sources to generate improved 3D mean axes / Antonio Tomás Mozas-Calvache in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n°11 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n°11 (November 2019) . - pp 2170 - 2187 Titre : Analysing the positional accuracy of GNSS multi-tracks obtained from VGI sources to generate improved 3D mean axes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antonio Tomás Mozas-Calvache, Auteur ; Francisco Javier Ariza-López, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2170 - 2187 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] axe médian [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] trace GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] vitesse de déplacement Résumé : (auteur) The sharing of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) tracks on the Internet is increasing enormously. Every day a great number of users capture routes using different devices and share these data. Individually these tracks present a poor positional accuracy because these devices obtain positions with accuracy of about 5-10 metres. In addition, they are usually captured for navigation and not for surveying. However, we can take advantage of the great quantity of tracks of the same linear element in order to obtain a more accurate solution. This study analyses this possibility using a wide set of tracks obtained in known conditions. We emulated those tracks obtained by Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) users and we compared the mean axis obtained using all tracks with others obtained from a more accurate source. Additionally, we analyse the displacement of other axes obtained by varying several parameters such as the number of tracks and their length or by dividing the route into sections in function of sinuosity, etc. The results have shown an improved 3D mean axis and the viability of the method proposed in this study in order to use axes obtained from several tracks in maps at certain scales. Numéro de notice : A2019-429 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1645335 date de publication en ligne : 26/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1645335 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93563 [article]

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Chinese and Russian Language Equivalents of the IAU Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: an overview of planetary toponym localization methods / Henrik Hargitai in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 4 (November 2019)  

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