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Les forêts, une affaire de professionnels / Michel Padel in Géomètre, n° 2140 (octobre 2016)
[article]
Titre : Les forêts, une affaire de professionnels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michel Padel, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 14 - 16 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Topographie
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] bornage
[Termes IGN] cadastre
[Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] récepteur GPSRésumé : (auteur) Une définition du GPS ? "Grande Prudence Souhaitée", particulièrement en milieu forestier. Un géomètre-expert revient sur quelques fondamentaux et sur l'inadaptation des appareils grand public. Exercice de pédagogie ... Numéro de notice : A2016-730 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82248
in Géomètre > n° 2140 (octobre 2016) . - pp 14 - 16[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 036-2016091 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Ionospheric tomography using GNSS: multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique applied to the area of Brazil / Fabricio Dos Santos Prol in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 4 (October 2016)
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Titre : Ionospheric tomography using GNSS: multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique applied to the area of Brazil Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fabricio Dos Santos Prol, Auteur ; Paulo de Oliveira Camargo, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 807 - 814 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] code GNSS
[Termes IGN] International Reference Ionosphere
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] phase GNSS
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] tomographie par GPSRésumé : (Auteur) Experimental analysis was performed using multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) to map the ionosphere over Brazil. Code and phase observations from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) together with the international reference ionosphere (IRI) enabled the estimation of ionospheric profiles and total electron content (TEC) over the entire region. Twenty-four days of data collected from existing ground-based GNSS receivers during the recent solar maximum period were used to analyze the performance of the MART algorithm. The results were compared with four ionosondes. It was demonstrated that MART estimated the electron density peak with the same degree of accuracy as the IRI model in regions with appropriate geometrical coverage by GNSS receivers for tomographic reconstruction. In addition, the slant TEC, as estimated with MART, presented lower root-mean-square error than the TEC calculated by ionospheric maps available from the International GNSS Service (IGS). Furthermore, the daily variations of the ionosphere were better represented with the algebraic techniques, compared to the IRI model and IGS maps, enabling a correlation of the elevation of the ionosphere at higher altitudes with the equatorial ionization anomaly intensification. The tomographic representations also enabled the detection of high vertical gradients at the same instants in which ionospheric irregularities were evident. Numéro de notice : A2016--030 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-015-0490-0 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0490-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83932
in GPS solutions > vol 20 n° 4 (October 2016) . - pp 807 - 814[article]Long-term soil moisture dynamics derived from GNSS interferometric reflectometry: a case study for Sutherland, South Africa / Sibylle Vey in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 4 (October 2016)
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Titre : Long-term soil moisture dynamics derived from GNSS interferometric reflectometry: a case study for Sutherland, South Africa Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sibylle Vey, Auteur ; Jens Wickert, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 641 - 654 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état)
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] variation temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) Soil moisture is a geophysical key observable for predicting floods and droughts, modeling weather and climate and optimizing agricultural management. Currently available in situ observations are limited to small sampling volumes and restricted number of sites, whereas measurements from satellites lack spatial resolution. Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers can be used to estimate soil moisture time series at an intermediate scale of about 1000 m2. In this study, GNSS signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data at the station Sutherland, South Africa, are used to estimate soil moisture variations during 2008–2014. The results capture the wetting and drying cycles in response to rainfall. The GNSS Volumetric Water Content (VWC) is highly correlated (r2 = 0.8) with in situ observations by time-domain reflectometry sensors and is accurate to 0.05 m3/m3. The soil moisture estimates derived from the SNR of the L1 and L2P signals compared to the L2C show small differences with a RMSE of 0.03 m3/m3. A reduction in the SNR sampling rate from 1 to 30 s has very little impact on the accuracy of the soil moisture estimates (RMSE of the VWC difference 1–30 s is 0.01 m3/m3). The results show that the existing data of the global tracking network with continuous observations of the L1 and L2P signals with a 30-s sampling rate over the last two decades can provide valuable complementary soil moisture observations worldwide. Numéro de notice : A2016--026 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-015-0474-0 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0474-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83927
in GPS solutions > vol 20 n° 4 (October 2016) . - pp 641 - 654[article]PPP-RTK and inter-system biases: the ISB look-up table as a means to support multi-system PPP-RTK / Amir Khodabandeh in Journal of geodesy, vol 90 n° 9 (September 2016)
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Titre : PPP-RTK and inter-system biases: the ISB look-up table as a means to support multi-system PPP-RTK Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amir Khodabandeh, Auteur ; Peter J.G. Teunissen, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 837 – 851 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] table géodésiqueRésumé : (auteur) PPP-RTK has the potential of benefiting enormously from the integration of multiple GNSS/RNSS systems. However, since unaccounted inter-system biases (ISBs) have a direct impact on the integer ambiguity resolution performance, the PPP-RTK network and user models need to be flexible enough to accommodate the occurrence of system-specific receiver biases. In this contribution we present such undifferenced, multi-system PPP-RTK full-rank models for both network and users. By an application of S-system theory, the multi-system estimable parameters are presented, thereby identifying how each of the three PPP-RTK components are affected by the presence of the system-specific biases. As a result different scenarios are described of how these biases can be taken into account. To have users benefit the most, we propose the construction of an ISB look-up table. It allows users to search the table for a network receiver of their own type and select the corresponding ISBs, thus effectively realizing their own ISB-corrected user model. By applying such corrections, the user model is strengthened and the number of integer-estimable user ambiguities is maximized. Numéro de notice : A2016-656 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-016-0914-9 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00190-016-0914-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81858
in Journal of geodesy > vol 90 n° 9 (September 2016) . - pp 837 – 851[article]A multi-instrument and multi-model assessment of atmospheric moisture variability over the Western Mediterranean during HyMeX / Patrick Chazette in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
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Titre : A multi-instrument and multi-model assessment of atmospheric moisture variability over the Western Mediterranean during HyMeX Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrick Chazette, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Xiaoxia Shang, Auteur ; Julien Totems, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Raut, Auteur ; Alexis Doerenbecher, Auteur ; Véronique Ducrocq, Auteur ; Nadia Fourrié, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Sophie Cloché, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 7 - 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] lidar Raman
[Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] récepteur GPS
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauMots-clés libres : water vapour lidars Numerical Weather Prediction Models Weather Research and Forecasting model Mediterranean HyMeX cross-validation Résumé : (auteur) The Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean eXperiment (HyMeX) was held in autumn 2012 during which part of the observational effort was established on Menorca Island to characterize the upwind marine low-level flow. The ground-based Water-vapour Raman Lidar (WALI), the airborne water-vapour lidar LEANDRE 2 and boundary-layer pressurized balloons were implemented during the first Special Observing Period and contributed to characterize water vapour variability in the vicinity of the Balearic Islands, together with the existing network of Global Positioning System receivers. Furthermore, analyses from regional and global numerical weather prediction (NWP) models (AROME-WMED, the ECMWF/IFS NWP system and the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model) were also available over large domains encompassing part of or the entire western Mediterranean basin. We assess the consistency of water vapour mixing ratio (WVMR) profiles and integrated water vapour contents (IWVC) derived from the different datasets by comparing them to a common reference, the ground-based lidar WALI. We use consistency indicators such as root-mean-square errors, biases and correlations. Comparison between WVMR profiles from ground-based and airborne lidars (ground-based lidar and boundary-layer pressurized balloons) leads to a root-mean-square error lower than 1.6 g kg−1 (1.3 g kg−1) when the closest possible air masses are sampled. We observed a good agreement between the vertical WVMR profiles derived from WALI and the numerical models with correlations higher than 0.7 and root-mean-square errors lower than 2 g kg−1. Regarding IWVCs, the models exhibit biases less than 2 kg m−2, root-mean-square errors lower than 2.3 g kg−1 and correlations higher than 0.86 when compared to WALI. Finally, AROME-WMED 48 h forecasts were compared with WALI data composited over eleven 48 h periods. The quality of the forecast does not visibly degrade within the 48 h period from the initial analyses. Numéro de notice : A2016-936 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.2671 Date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2671 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83164
in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016) . - pp 7 - 22[article]An adaptive stochastic model for GPS observations and its performance in precise point positioning / J. Z. Zheng in Survey review, vol 48 n° 349 (July 2016)PermalinkGNSS multipath detection using three-frequency signal-to-noise measurements / Philip R.R. Strode in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016)PermalinkImproving the quality of low-cost GPS receiver data for monitoring using spatial correlations / Li Zhang in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2016)PermalinkInter-signal correction sensitivity analysis : aperture-dependent delays induced by antenna anisotropy in modernized GPS dual-frequency navigation / Gary Okerson in Inside GNSS, vol 11 n° 3 (May - June 2016)PermalinkListening for RF noise : An analysis of pre-despreading GNSS interference detection techniques / Ali Jafarnia-Jahromi in Inside GNSS, vol 11 n° 3 (May - June 2016)PermalinkThere's an app for that : using a smartphone for GNSS ionospheric data collection / Andrew Kennedy in GPS world, vol 27 n° 6 (June 2016)PermalinkEvaluation of single frequency GPS precise point positioning assisted with external ionosphere sources / Reza Ghoddousi-Fard in Advances in space research, vol 57 n° 10 (May 2016)PermalinkEvaluating the use of GPS heights in water conservation applications / Ahmed F. Elaksher in Survey review, vol 48 n° 348 (May 2016)PermalinkGNSS threat quantification in the United Kingdom in 2015 / Chaz Dixon in Navigation aérienne, maritime, spatiale, terrestre, vol 63 n° 250 (mai - août 2016)PermalinkA study on the dependency of GNSS pseudorange biases on correlator spacing / André Hauschild in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 2 (April 2016)Permalink