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Spatial thinking in archaeology: Is GIS the answer? / Gary Lock in Journal of archaeological science, vol 84 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Spatial thinking in archaeology: Is GIS the answer? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gary Lock, Auteur ; John Pouncett, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] archéologie
[Termes IGN] archéométrie
[Termes IGN] raisonnement spatial
[Termes IGN] représentation
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Being human embodies understandings of space and spatial relationships which are embedded within the material world and are underpinned by complex frameworks of knowledge and experience. Just as this applied to people living in the past, so it applies to those of us concerned with trying to understand those past lives through the archaeological record. Most, if not all, archaeological material has a spatial component and it is not surprising, therefore, that spatial thinking has been central within archaeological endeavour since the beginnings of the discipline. Specific forms of spatial thinking have changed with developing theory and methods and with changing analytical and technological opportunities resulting in the rich variety of approaches available to us today. Within this development, the rapid adoption of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology since the early 1990s has had a major impact on archaeology and related disciplines and its use is now almost taken for granted. Although the use of GIS in archaeology has always been, and still is contentious at the theoretical level, the attractions of the technology are usually seen to outweigh any restrictions or disadvantages. In this paper we situate the use of GIS, including the papers in this volume, within the wider arena of spatial thinking in archaeology in an attempt to assess the impact that this technology has had on how we think spatially. Numéro de notice : A2017-392 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jas.2017.06.002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2017.06.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85895
in Journal of archaeological science > vol 84 (August 2017)[article]An investigation into challenges experienced when route planning, navigating and wayfinding / Erin Koletsis in International journal of cartography, vol 3 n° 1 (June 2017)
[article]
Titre : An investigation into challenges experienced when route planning, navigating and wayfinding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Erin Koletsis, Auteur ; Corné P.J.M. Van Elzakker, Auteur ; Menno-Jan Kraak, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 4 - 18 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] itinéraire
[Termes IGN] lecture de carte
[Termes IGN] raisonnement spatial
[Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale
[Termes IGN] test de performance
[Termes IGN] utilisateur civil
[Vedettes matières IGN] CartologieRésumé : (Auteur) Some map users still experience difficulties when attempting to route plan, navigate and/or wayfind. This paper provides information on the outcomes of a research project that aims to identify the nature of the difficulties/challenges these users experience. The paper draws on findings from studies of strategies used by novice and experienced map users, and users with poor spatial abilities, to identify the skills that those with poor spatial abilities or with little map reading experience lack. Data were collected using Tobii Pro Glasses 2 hardware and associated software. Fourteen participants walked between two predetermined locations while wearing eye-tracking glasses and speaking their thoughts aloud. The data collected in this study were analysed using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Analysis of the results shows three key findings for this particular group: looking at the map incessantly led to missed environmental cues; street names were not labelled at decision-making points on the map; and some individuals having poor spatial abilities prefer small-scale landmarks, for example, buildings with numbers to locate themselves, as opposed to using road names or larger landmarks. We argue that by considering these findings, map designs could be adjusted to meet the needs of map users with poor spatial abilities. Numéro de notice : A2017-316 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2017.1300996 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2017.1300996 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85370
in International journal of cartography > vol 3 n° 1 (June 2017) . - pp 4 - 18[article]Projet CHOUCAS : Intégration de données hétérogènes et raisonnement spatial pour l'aide à la localisation des victimes en montagne / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond (2017)
Titre : Projet CHOUCAS : Intégration de données hétérogènes et raisonnement spatial pour l'aide à la localisation des victimes en montagne Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Paule-Annick Davoine, Auteur ; Mauro Gaio, Auteur ; Eric Gouarderes, Auteur ; Marie-Dominique Van Damme , Auteur ; Marlène Villanova-Oliver, Auteur ; Mickaël Brasebin , Auteur ; Catherine Dominguès , Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur ; Olivier Favre, Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur ; Florent Devin, Auteur ; Yannick Le Nir, Auteur ; Ludovic Moncla , Auteur ; Sylvain Bouveret, Auteur ; Philippe Genoud, Auteur ; Jérôme Gensel, Auteur ; Danielle Ziebelin, Auteur Editeur : Paris : HAL Année de publication : 2017 Projets : CHOUCAS / Olteanu-Raimond, Ana-Maria Conférence : SAGEO 2017, Spatial Analysis and GEOmatics 06/11/2017 09/11/2017 Rouen France open access proceedings Importance : 4 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] aide à la localisation
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] raisonnement flou
[Termes IGN] raisonnement spatialRésumé : (auteur) L'objectif de l'article est de présenter le projet ANR CHOUCAS qui ambitionne de proposer des méthodes et des outils pour constituer, enrichir, interroger et visualiser des données spatiales issues de sources hétérogènes, et mener sur ces données un raisonnement spatial flou, avec comme contexte applicatif l'aide à la localisation de victimes en montagne. Numéro de notice : C2017-019 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésNat DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.science/SAGEO2017/hal-01649156 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88417 Integrative representation and inference of qualitative locations about points, lines, and polygons / Shihong Du in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 6 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : Integrative representation and inference of qualitative locations about points, lines, and polygons Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shihong Du, Auteur ; Chen-Chieh Feng, Auteur ; Luo Guo, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 980-1006 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] figure géométrique
[Termes IGN] positionnement automatique
[Termes IGN] primitive géométrique
[Termes IGN] raisonnement spatial
[Termes IGN] relation spatiale
[Termes IGN] relation topologique
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Qualitative knowledge representation of spatial locations and relations is popular in many text-based media, for example, postings on social networks, news reports, and encyclopedia, as representing qualitative spatial locations is indispensable to infer spatial knowledge from them. However, an integrative model capable of handling direction-based locations of various spatial objects is missing. This study presents an integrative representation and inference framework about direction-based qualitative locations for points, lines, and polygons. In the framework, direction partitions of different types of reference objects are first unified to create a partition consisting of cells, segments, and corners. They serve as a frame of reference to locate spatial objects (e.g., points, lines, and polygons). Qualitative relations are then defined to relate spatial objects to the elements in a cell partition, and to form the model of qualitative locations. Last, based on the integrative representation, location-based reasoning mechanism is presented to derive topological relations between objects from their locations, such as point–point, line–line, point–line, point–polygon, line–polygon, and polygon–polygon relations. The presented model can locate any type of spatial objects in a frame of reference composed of points, lines, and polygons, and derive topological relations between any pairs of objects from the locations in a unified method. Numéro de notice : A2015-598 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2015.1004333 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1004333 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78012
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 29 n° 6 (June 2015) . - pp 980-1006[article]Geographic ontologies, gazetteers and multilingualism / Robert Laurini in Future internet, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2015)
[article]
Titre : Geographic ontologies, gazetteers and multilingualism Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Robert Laurini, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 23 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] langue
[Termes IGN] objet géographique
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Termes IGN] raisonnement spatial
[Termes IGN] recherche d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] règle d'association
[Termes IGN] répertoire toponymiqueMots-clés libres : geographic information science geographic knowledge geographic ontologies typonyms gazetteers multilingualism geographic ontology matching geographic reasoning Résumé : (auteur) Different languages imply different visions of space, so that terminologies are different in geographic ontologies. In addition to their geometric shapes, geographic features have names, sometimes different in diverse languages. In addition, the role of gazetteers, as dictionaries of place names (toponyms), is to maintain relations between place names and location. The scope of geographic information retrieval is to search for geographic information not against a database, but against the whole Internet: but the Internet stores information in different languages, and it is of paramount importance not to remain stuck to a unique language. In this paper, our first step is to clarify the links between geographic objects as computer representations of geographic features, ontologies and gazetteers designed in various languages. Then, we propose some inference rules for matching not only types, but also relations in geographic ontologies with the assistance of gazetteers. Numéro de notice : A2015-191 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/fi7010001 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/fi7010001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75970
in Future internet > vol 7 n° 1 (March 2015) . - pp 1 - 23[article]Knowledge and reasoning in spatial analysis / Andreas Hall in Transactions in GIS, vol 18 n° 3 (June 2014)PermalinkGéopeuple : Création et analyse de données topographiques et démographiques sur 200 ans / Anne Ruas in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 218 (décembre 2013)PermalinkModeling and communicating the conceptual intent of geo-analytical tasks for human-GIS interaction / G. Cai in Transactions in GIS, vol 17 n° 3 (June 2013)PermalinkMental categorisation and classification process of information in maps / F. Luiz De Paula Santil in Cartographic journal (the), vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011)PermalinkConnectivity in the regular polytope representation / R. Thompson in Geoinformatica, vol 15 n° 2 (April 2011)PermalinkInterpreting motion events of pairs of moving objects / B. Gottfried in Geoinformatica, vol 15 n° 2 (April 2011)PermalinkThe space package : tight integration between space and semantics / W. Van Hage in Transactions in GIS, vol 14 n° 2 (April 2010)PermalinkPositioning localities based on spatial assertions / Y. Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 23 n°11-12 (november 2009)PermalinkMultihulls: Spatial representation and processing with variable shape fidelity, applied to gazetteers / J.T. Hastings in Transactions in GIS, vol 13 n°5-6 (October/december 2009)PermalinkBuilding and mobilizing spatial thinking in civil engineering education / G. Rempel in Geomatica, vol 63 n° 2 (June 2009)Permalink