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Urban damage level mapping based on scattering mechanism investigation using fully polarimetric SAR Data for the 3.11 East Japan earthquake / Si-Wei Chen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 12 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Urban damage level mapping based on scattering mechanism investigation using fully polarimetric SAR Data for the 3.11 East Japan earthquake Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Si-Wei Chen, Auteur ; Xue-Song Wang, Auteur ; Motoyuki Sato, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 6919 - 6929 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] carte synthétique
[Termes IGN] décomposition
[Termes IGN] diffusion du rayonnement
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (Auteur) A quick response to a large-scale natural disaster such as earthquake and tsunami is vital to mitigate further loss. Remote sensing, especially the spaceborne sensors, provides the possibility to monitor a very large scale area in a short time and with regular revisit circle. Damage ranges and damage levels of the destructed urban areas are extremely important information for rescue planning after an event. Rapid mapping of the urban damage levels with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is still challenging. Compared with single-polarization SAR, fully polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) has a better potential to understand the urban damage from the viewpoint of scattering mechanism investigation. In radar polarimetry, the dominant double-bounce scattering mechanism in an urban area is primarily induced by the ground-wall structures and can reflect the changes of these structures. In this sense, urban damage level in terms of destroyed ground-wall structures can be indicated by the reduction of the dominant double-bounce scattering mechanism, which is the basis of this study. This work first establishes and validates the linear relationship between the urban damage level and the proposed polarimetric damage index using polarimetric model-based decomposition. Then, efforts are focused on the development of a rapid urban damage level mapping technique which mainly includes two steps of urban area extraction and polarimetric damage level estimation. The 3.11 East Japan earthquake and tsunami inducing great-scale destruction are adopted for study using L-band multitemporal spaceborne PolSAR data. Experimental studies demonstrate that the estimated damage levels are closely consistent to the ground-truth. The final urban damage level map for the full scene is generated thereafter. Results achieved in this study further validate the necessity of exploring fully polarimetric technique for damage assessment. Numéro de notice : A2016-921 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2588325 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2588325 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83325
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 12 (December 2016) . - pp 6919 - 6929[article]Measure of temporal variation of P-Band radar cross section and temporal coherence of a temperate tree / Clément Albinet in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 11 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : Measure of temporal variation of P-Band radar cross section and temporal coherence of a temperate tree Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clément Albinet, Auteur ; Pierre Borderies, Auteur ; Nicolas Floury, Auteur ; Eric Pottier, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 6255 - 6264 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande P
[Termes IGN] Cedrus (genre)
[Termes IGN] constante diélectrique
[Termes IGN] diffusomètre
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] surface équivalente radarRésumé : (Auteur) This paper deals with a ground experiment based on a P-band scatterometer that measured the evolution of the radar cross section (RCS) and coherence of a temperate tree in HV polarization, during four periods spread over nine months, over a cedar tree. Watering of the tree has limited influence in time on the RCS, i.e., limited to around 30 min, but impacts the coherence over a longer period of time. Analysis of the series shows that according to the season considered, clear daily cycles from 1 to 2 dB may appear on the coherence only (autumn) or on both coherence and RCS (spring), whereas in winter, they are absent on both results. It was analyzed in the literature that the variations in RCS are strongly correlated to the variations in the dielectric constant in trunks and branches. In addition, it was shown that the HV RCS presents seasonal trends with a yearly cycle of roughly 3 dB following similar trends reported for trunk moisture content time series. Numéro de notice : A2016-910 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2565384 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2565384 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83132
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 11 (November 2016) . - pp 6255 - 6264[article]A phase-altimetric simulator : studying the sensitivity of Earth-reflected GNSS signals to ocean topography / Aaron Maximilian Semmling in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 11 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : A phase-altimetric simulator : studying the sensitivity of Earth-reflected GNSS signals to ocean topography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aaron Maximilian Semmling, Auteur ; Vera Leister, Auteur ; Jan Saynisch, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 6791 - 6802 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] altimétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] océanographie spatiale
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] surface de la merRésumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a simulation study on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) reflections focusing on a phase altimetric method for ocean topography retrieval. It examines carrier phase residuals of Earth-reflected GNSS signals in preparation for the GNSS Reflectometry Radio Occultation and Scatterometry experiment aboard the International Space Station (GEROS-ISS). The residuals' sensitivity to ocean topography (maximum of 2-m amplitude variation of global sea level) is shown. A trigonometric approach to determine the specular reflection point is proposed. Reflection events are simulated assuming different low Earth orbit receivers and GNSS-type transmitters. Suitable events for phase altimetry are assumed between 5° and 30° elevation lasting between 10 and 15 min with ground tracks length of > 3000 km. Typical along-track footprints (1 s integration time) have a length of about 5 km. Within the assumed elevation range the coherent footprint ellipse has a major axis between 1 and 6 km. A Master-Slave sampling is proposed to approximate large-scale delay and Doppler variations of the reflected signal (Slave channel) relative to the direct signal (Master channel). Slave residuals of an example event are simulated to retrieve a small-scale phase delay for ocean topography inversion. The signal-to-noise ratio restricts the quality of the topography results. Height precision on sub-decimeter level for 30-dB SNR is degraded up to a meter level for 20-dB SNR. Ionosphere-free linear combination allows keeping the precision level. Troposphere refraction degrades precision particularly at the low elevation limit. Precision improves toward higher elevations. The tolerance to ocean roughness decreases in the same way. Numéro de notice : A2016-918 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2591065 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2591065 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83147
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 11 (November 2016) . - pp 6791 - 6802[article]Long-term soil moisture dynamics derived from GNSS interferometric reflectometry: a case study for Sutherland, South Africa / Sibylle Vey in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 4 (October 2016)
[article]
Titre : Long-term soil moisture dynamics derived from GNSS interferometric reflectometry: a case study for Sutherland, South Africa Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sibylle Vey, Auteur ; Jens Wickert, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 641 - 654 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état)
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] variation temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) Soil moisture is a geophysical key observable for predicting floods and droughts, modeling weather and climate and optimizing agricultural management. Currently available in situ observations are limited to small sampling volumes and restricted number of sites, whereas measurements from satellites lack spatial resolution. Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers can be used to estimate soil moisture time series at an intermediate scale of about 1000 m2. In this study, GNSS signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data at the station Sutherland, South Africa, are used to estimate soil moisture variations during 2008–2014. The results capture the wetting and drying cycles in response to rainfall. The GNSS Volumetric Water Content (VWC) is highly correlated (r2 = 0.8) with in situ observations by time-domain reflectometry sensors and is accurate to 0.05 m3/m3. The soil moisture estimates derived from the SNR of the L1 and L2P signals compared to the L2C show small differences with a RMSE of 0.03 m3/m3. A reduction in the SNR sampling rate from 1 to 30 s has very little impact on the accuracy of the soil moisture estimates (RMSE of the VWC difference 1–30 s is 0.01 m3/m3). The results show that the existing data of the global tracking network with continuous observations of the L1 and L2P signals with a 30-s sampling rate over the last two decades can provide valuable complementary soil moisture observations worldwide. Numéro de notice : A2016--026 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-015-0474-0 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0474-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83927
in GPS solutions > vol 20 n° 4 (October 2016) . - pp 641 - 654[article]A statistical model and simulator for ocean-reflected GNSS signals / James L. Garrison in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 10 (October 2016)
[article]
Titre : A statistical model and simulator for ocean-reflected GNSS signals Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : James L. Garrison, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 6007 - 6019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] atmosphère terrestre
[Termes IGN] modélisation
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] surface de la merRésumé : (auteur) Global Navigation Satellite Systems Reflectometry (GNSS-R) methods sense ocean roughness by cross correlating scattered GNSS signals with a locally generated replica of the transmitted signal. The resulting delay-Doppler map (DDM) is related to surface slope statistics through established scattering models. DDM samples are correlated in time and between delay and Doppler coordinates, limiting the number of independent samples available to reduce measurement error. Performance predictions for future GNSS-R missions depend on a model with sufficient fidelity to represent these statistics. A previously developed model for the correlation in time and a new model for the correlation between delays are used to create a GNSS-R signal simulator. A change of variables reduces these models to the numerically efficient form of a single integral and a convolution. Independent normally distributed white noise is passed through a filter bank implementing these models to generate an ensemble of synthetic noisy measurements having realistic correlation in time and between delay bins. Correlation between Doppler bins, however, is not represented by this model. The output of this simulator is compared to 1-D (delay-only) DDMs collected during a 2009 airborne experiment in the North Atlantic, with winds from 5 to 25 m/s. Good agreement is found in the variance, time correlation, and covariance matrix. The probability density functions show reasonable agreement. A bias between the synthetic and observed data was found to result from a bias in the wind/roughness retrieval. Agreement was worse for the low-wind (5.8 m/s) example, perhaps due to a component of specular reflection. One application of this simulator is in generating synthetic DDMs, maintaining accurate representation of statistics following nonlinear processing (e.g., incoherent averaging). The simulator presents a numerically efficient method for generating large statistically significant ensembles of DDMs under identical conditions. Numéro de notice : A2016-866 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2579504 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2579504 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82903
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 10 (October 2016) . - pp 6007 - 6019[article]Distance measure based change detectors for polarimetric SAR imagery / Yonghong Zhang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkGNSS interferometric radio occultation / Manuel Martín-Neira in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkThe impacts of building orientation on polarimetric orientation angle estimation and model-based decomposition for multilook polarimetric SAR data in urban areas / Hongzhong Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkUse of a GPS-derived troposphere model to improve InSAR deformation estimates in the San Gabriel Valley, California / Nicolas Houlié in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkInvestigation of ionospheric effects on SAR Interferometry (InSAR): A case study of Hong Kong / Wu Zhu in Advances in space research, vol 58 n° 4 (August 2016)PermalinkAtmospheric correction in time-series SAR interferometry for land surface deformation mapping : A case study of Taiyuan, China / Wei Tang in Advances in space research, vol 58 n° 3 (August 2016)PermalinkSoil moisture retrieval in agricultural fields using adaptive model-based polarimetric decomposition of SAR data / Lian He in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 8 (August 2016)PermalinkGeneralized terrain topography in radar scattering models / Mariko S. Burgin in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 7 (July 2016)PermalinkLidar imagery and InSAR for digital forestry / Benoît Saint-Onge in GIM international [en ligne], vol 30 n° 7 (July 2016)PermalinkMapping and characterization of hydrological dynamics in coastal marsh using high temporal resolution Sentinel-1 images / Cécile Cazals in Remote sensing, vol 8 n° 7 (July 2016)PermalinkSource model from ALOS-2 ScanSAR of the 2015 Nepal earthquakes / Youtian Liu in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2016)PermalinkGLORI: A GNSS-R Dual Polarization Airborne Instrument for Land Surface Monitoring / Erwan Motte in Sensors, vol 16 n° 5 (May 2016)PermalinkHigh-precision positioning of radar scatterers / Prabu Dheenathayalan in Journal of geodesy, vol 90 n° 5 (May 2016)PermalinkPersistent Scatterer Interferometry: A review / Michele Crosetto in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 115 (May 2016)PermalinkSatellite radar interferometry / Sabine de Milliano in GIM international [en ligne], vol 30 n° 5 (May 2016)PermalinkInterferometric processing of Sentinel-1 TOPS Data / Néstor Yagüe-Martínez in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 4 (April 2016)PermalinkAutomatic detection and reconstruction of 2-D/3-D building shapes from spaceborne TomoSAR point clouds / Muhammad Shahzad in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 3 (March 2016)PermalinkDeck and cable dynamic testing of a single-span bridge using radar interferometry and videometry measurements / George Piniotis in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 1 (March 2016)PermalinkToward operational compensation of ionospheric effects in SAR interferograms: the split-spectrum method / Giorgio Gomba in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 3 (March 2016)PermalinkCompressive sensing for multibaseline polarimetric SAR tomography of forested areas / Xinwu Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 1 (January 2016)Permalink