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A spatio-temporal method for crime prediction using historical crime data and transitional zones identified from nightlight imagery / Bo Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 1740 - 1764 Titre : A spatio-temporal method for crime prediction using historical crime data and transitional zones identified from nightlight imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bo Yang, Auteur ; Lin Liu, Auteur ; Minxuan Lan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1740 - 1764 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] criminalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] géostatistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] historique des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image VIIRS [Termes descripteurs IGN] krigeage [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] nuit [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ohio (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] prédiction [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise de vue nocturne [Termes descripteurs IGN] test statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Accurate crime prediction can help allocate police resources for crime reduction and prevention. There are two popular approaches to predict criminal activities: one is based on historical crime, and the other is based on environmental variables correlated with criminal patterns. Previous research on geo-statistical modeling mainly considered one type of data in space-time domain, and few sought to blend multi-source data. In this research, we proposed a spatio-temporal Cokriging algorithm to integrate historical crime data and urban transitional zones for more accurate crime prediction. Time-series historical crime data were used as the primary variable, while urban transitional zones identified from the VIIRS nightlight imagery were used as the secondary co-variable. The algorithm has been applied to predict weekly-based street crime and hotspots in Cincinnati, Ohio. Statistical tests and Predictive Accuracy Index (PAI) and Predictive Efficiency Index (PEI) tests were used to validate predictions in comparison with those of the control group without using the co-variable. The validation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm with historical crime data and urban transitional zones increased the correlation coefficient by 5.4% for weekdays and by 12.3% for weekends in statistical tests, and gained higher hit rates measured by PAI/PEI in the hotspots test. Numéro de notice : A2020-475 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1737701 date de publication en ligne : 13/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1737701 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95622 [article]

Integration of airborne gravimetry data filtering into residual least-squares collocation: example from the 1 cm geoid experiment / Martin Willberg in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 8 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 8 (August 2020) . - n° 75 Titre : Integration of airborne gravimetry data filtering into residual least-squares collocation: example from the 1 cm geoid experiment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Willberg, Auteur ; Philipp Zingerle, Auteur ; Roland Pail, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 75 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] collocation par moindres carrés [Termes descripteurs IGN] Colorado (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre passe-bas [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoïde gravimétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] gravimétrie aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus gaussien Résumé : (auteur) Low-pass filters are commonly used for the processing of airborne gravity observations. In this paper, for the first time, we include the resulting correlations consistently in the functional and stochastic model of residual least-squares collocation. We demonstrate the necessity of removing high-frequency noise from airborne gravity observations, and derive corresponding parameters for a Gaussian low-pass filter. Thereby, we intend an optimal combination of terrestrial and airborne gravity observations in the mountainous area of Colorado. We validate the combination in the frame of our participation in ‘the 1 cm geoid experiment’. This regional geoid modeling inter-comparison exercise allows the calculation of a reference solution, which is defined as the mean value of 13 independent height anomaly results in this area. Our result performs among the best and with 7.5 mm shows the lowest standard deviation to the reference. From internal validation we furthermore conclude that the input from airborne and terrestrial gravity observations is consistent in large parts of the target area, but not necessarily in the highly mountainous areas. Therefore, the relative weighting between these two data sets turns out to be a main driver for the final result, and is an important factor in explaining the remaining differences between various height anomaly results in this experiment. Numéro de notice : A2020-536 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01396-2 date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01396-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95729 [article]

Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics / Jasper A. Slingsby in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 166 (August 2020) . - pp 15 - 25 Titre : Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jasper A. Slingsby, Auteur ; Glenn R. Moncrieff, Auteur ; Adam M. Wilson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 25 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie [Termes descripteurs IGN] internet interactif [Termes descripteurs IGN] Le Cap [Termes descripteurs IGN] milieu naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (auteur) Managing fire, water, biodiversity and carbon stocks can greatly benefit from early warning of changes in the state of vegetation. While near-real time tools to detect forest change based on satellite remote sensing exist, these ecosystems have relatively stable natural vegetation dynamics. Open (i.e. non-forest) ecosystems like grasslands, savannas and shrublands are more challenging as they show complex natural dynamics due to factors such as fire, postfire recovery, greater contribution of bare soil to observed vegetation indices, as well as high sensitivity to rainfall and strong seasonality. Tools to aid the management of open ecosystems are desperately required as they dominate much of the globe and harbour substantial biodiversity and carbon. We present an innovative approach that overcomes the difficulties posed by open ecosystems by using a spatio-temporal hierarchical Bayesian model that uses data on climate, topography, soils and fire history to generate ecological forecasts of the expected land surface signal under natural conditions. This allows us to monitor and detect abrupt or gradual changes in the state of an ecosystem in near-real time by identifying areas where the observed vegetation signal has deviated from the expected natural variation. We apply our approach to a case study from the hyperdiverse fire-dependent African shrubland, the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region, a Global Biodiversity Hotspot and UNESCO World Heritage Site that faces a number of threats to vegetation health and ecosystem function. The case study demonstrates that our approach is useful for identifying a range of change agents such as fire, alien plant species invasions, drought, pathogen outbreaks and clearing of vegetation. We describe and provide our full workflow, including an interactive web application. Our approach is highly versatile, allowing us to collect data on the impacts of change agents for research in ecology and earth system science, and to predict aspects of ecosystem structure and function such as biomass, fire return interval and the influence of vegetation on hydrology Numéro de notice : A2020-349 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95231 [article]

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Novel communication channel model for signal propagation and loss through layered earth / David O. LeVan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 8 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 8 (August 2020) . - pp 5393 - 5399 Titre : Novel communication channel model for signal propagation and loss through layered earth Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David O. LeVan, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 5393 - 5399 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ électromagnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cible souterraine [Termes descripteurs IGN] géophysique [Termes descripteurs IGN] mine de charbon [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] propagation du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] Terre (planète) Résumé : (auteur) Signal propagation through-the-Earth (TTE) is of great importance to geophysicists searching for underground resources such as oil and gas, homeland defense searching for tunnels and underground structures, and mining operations. The Earth is a conductive medium, unlike air or space, which tends to “short-out” electromagnetic fields traditionally used for wireless communications. The magnitude of this effect depends on many factors, such as frequency and the type of Earth-material. Mathematical models of energy propagation have been developed to help us understand the signal propagation issues, and some models can be used to predict the performance of the specific electromagnetic energies being used. There are numerous ways of modeling the Earth to study energy propagation. Some early literature presented models of signal propagation through a homogeneous Earth. These were fairly accurate for signals traveling from one point in the Earth to another point. However, signals traveling from below the ground to the surface of the Earth encounter many different layers of the Earth. This realization led to the development of models of a layered Earth. A novel layered-Earth communication model is presented and evaluated as to its accuracy by using measured data gathered during TTE communication tests from 2007 to 2012. Evaluations show that the new layered-EARTH model provides improved accuracy for the prediction of signal propagation performance from within a subterranean space, such as a mine, to and from the surface of the Earth. Numéro de notice : A2020-472 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2965398 date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2965398 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95575 [article]

Learning evolving user’s behaviors on location-based social networks / Ruizhi Wu in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeoinformatica [en ligne] > vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020) . - pp 713 – 743 Titre : Learning evolving user’s behaviors on location-based social networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ruizhi Wu, Auteur ; Guangchun Luo, Auteur ; Qi jin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 713 – 743 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage d'information [Termes descripteurs IGN] géopositionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] interaction homme-milieu [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social géodépendant [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur Résumé : (auteur) With the popularity of smart phones, users’ activities on location-based social networks (LBSNs) evolve faster than traditional social networks. Existing models focus on modeling users’ long-term preferences, leveraging social collaborative filtering to enhance prediction performance. However, the dynamic mobility mechanism of user’s check-in behaviors on LBSNs is seldom considered. In this paper, we propose a new dynamic model that considers both geo-aware user preferences and the social interaction excitation arising from social connections to learn the dynamic mobility mechanism of user’s behaviors on LBSNs. Geo-aware location features, such as semantic features, latent features and dynamic features, are utilized to characterize the location information and reveal the evolution of the geographical impact of location. These geo-aware location features enable us to exploit user’s personal preferences. Meanwhile, we integrate a user’s social connections and friends’ preferences for modeling social interaction excitations. Finally, we jointly incorporate geo-aware user preference learning and social interaction excitation modeling to create a conditional intensity function for temporal point processes with which to explore the dynamic mobility mechanism of evolving user’s check-in behaviors on LBSNs. Extensive experiments on several real-world check-in datasets confirm that our proposed algorithm performs better than existing state-of-the-art methods. Numéro de notice : A2020-372 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10707-020-00400-3 date de publication en ligne : 16/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-020-00400-3 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95267 [article]

Using machine learning to synthesize spatiotemporal data for modelling DBH-height and DBH-height-age relationships in boreal forests / Jiaxin Chen in Forest ecology and management, Vol 466 (15 June 2020)  

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Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method / Zhenzhong Peng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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Improved optical image matching time series inversion approach for monitoring dune migration in North Sinai Sand Sea: Algorithm procedure, application, and validation / Eslam Ali in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 164 (June 2020)  

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Visualizing when, where, and how fires happen in U.S. parks and protected areas / Nicole C. Inglis in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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A global analysis of cities’ geosocial temporal signatures for points of interest hours of operation / Kevin Sparks in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)  

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Online flu epidemiological deep modeling on disease contact network / Liang Zhao in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)  

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Spatiotemporal variation of NDVI in the vegetation growing season in the source region of the yellow river, China / Mingyue Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

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Integration of remote sensing and GIS to extract plantation rows from a drone-based image point cloud digital surface model / Nadeem Fareed in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 3 (March 2020)  

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Spectral–spatial–temporal MAP-based sub-pixel mapping for land-cover change detection / Da He in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)  

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Land use and land cover change modeling and future potential landscape risk assessment using Markov-CA model and analytical hierarchy process / Biswajit Nath in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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