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Analyzing the role of pulse density and voxelization parameters on full-waveform LiDAR-derived metrics / Pablo Crespo-Peremarch in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 146 (December 2018) . - pp 453 - 464 Titre : Analyzing the role of pulse density and voxelization parameters on full-waveform LiDAR-derived metrics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pablo Crespo-Peremarch, Auteur ; Luis Ángel Ruiz, Auteur ; Angel Balaguer-Beser, Auteur ; Javier Estornell, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 453 - 464 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Abies grandis [Termes descripteurs IGN] Acer macrophyllum [Termes descripteurs IGN] amplitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage en vol [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] forme d'onde pleine [Termes descripteurs IGN] impulsion laser [Termes descripteurs IGN] lidar à retour d'onde complète [Termes descripteurs IGN] Oregon (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] prétraitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes descripteurs IGN] Thuja plicata [Termes descripteurs IGN] tsuga heterophylla [Termes descripteurs IGN] voxel Résumé : (auteur) LiDAR full-waveform (LFW) pulse density is not homogeneous along study areas due to overlap between contiguous flight stripes and, to a lesser extent, variations in height, velocity and altitude of the platform. As a result, LFW-derived metrics extracted at the same spot but at different pulse densities differ, which is called “side-lap effect”. Moreover, this effect is reflected in forest stand estimates, since they are predicted from LFW-derived metrics. This study was undertaken to analyze LFW-derived metric variations according to pulse density, voxel size and value assignation method in order to reduce the side-lap effect. Thirty LiDAR samples with a minimum density of 16 pulses.m−2 were selected from the testing area and randomly reduced to 2 pulses.m−2 with an interval of 1 pulse.m−2, then metrics were extracted and compared for each sample and pulse density at different voxel sizes and assignation values. Results show that LFW-derived metric variations as a function of pulse density follow a negative exponential model similar to the exponential semivariogram curve, increasing sharply until they reach a certain pulse density, where they become stable. This value represents the minimum pulse density (MPD) in the study area to optimally minimize the side-lap effect. This effect can also be reduced with pulse densities lower than the MPD modifying LFW parameters (i.e. voxel size and assignation value). Results show that LFW-derived metrics are not equally influenced by pulse density, such as number of peaks (NP) and ROUGHness of the outermost canopy (ROUGH) that may be discarded for further analyses at large voxel sizes, given that they are highly influenced by pulse density. In addition, side-lap effect can be reduced by either increasing pulse density or voxel size, or modifying the assignation value. In practice, this leads to a proper estimate of forest stand variables using LFW data. Numéro de notice : A2018-543 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.10.012 date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.10.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91569 [article]

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Mapping the height and spatial cover of features beneath the forest canopy at small-scales using airborne scanning discrete return Lidar / Matthew Sumnall in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 133 (November 2017)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 133 (November 2017) . - pp 186 - 200 Titre : Mapping the height and spatial cover of features beneath the forest canopy at small-scales using airborne scanning discrete return Lidar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthew Sumnall, Auteur ; Thomas R. Fox, Auteur ; Randolph H. Wynne, Auteur ; Valerie A. Thomas, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 186 - 200 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] lidar à retour d'onde complète [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus taeda [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous-bois Résumé : (Auteur) The objective of the current study was to develop methods for estimating the height and horizontal coverage of the forest understorey using airborne Lidar data in three managed pine plantation forest typical of the south eastern USA. The current project demonstrates a two-step approach applied automatically across a given study site extent. The first operation divided the study site extent into a regularly spaced grid (25 × 25 m) and identified the potential height range of the main Loblolly pine canopy layer for each grid-cell through aggregating Lidar return height measurements into a ‘stack’ of vertical height bins describing the frequency of returns by height. Once height bins were created, the resulting vertical distributions were smoothed with a regression curve line function and the main canopy vertical layer was identified through the detection of local maxima and minima. The second operation sub-divided the 25 × 25 m grid-cell into 1 × 1 m horizontal grid, for which height-bin stacks were created for each cell. Vertical features below the main canopy were then identified at this scale in the same manner as in the previous step, and classified as understorey features if they were lower in height than the 25 × 25 m estimate of the main canopy layer. The heights of the tallest understorey and sub-canopy layers were kept, and used to produce a rasterized map of the understorey layer height at the 1 × 1 m scale. Lidar derived estimates of the 25 × 25 m lowest vertical extent of the coniferous canopy correlated highly with field data (R2 0.87; RMSE 2.1 m). Estimates of understorey horizontal cover ranged from R2 0.80 to 0.90 (RMSE 6.6–11.7%), and maximum understorey layer height ranged from R2 0.69 to 0.80 (RMSE 1.6–3.4 m) for the three study sites. The automated method deployed within the current study proved sufficient in determining the presence and absence of vegetation and artificial structures within the understorey portion of the current forest context, in addition to height and horizontal cover to a reasonable accuracy. Issues were encountered within older stands (e.g. more than 30 years old) where understorey deciduous vegetation layers intersected with the coniferous canopy layer, resulting in an underestimation of sub-dominant heights. Numéro de notice : A2017-726 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88411 [article]

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Local-scale flood mapping on vegetated floodplains from radiometrically calibrated airborne LiDAR data / Radosław Malinowski in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 119 (September 2016)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 119 (September 2016) . - pp 267 - 279 Titre : Local-scale flood mapping on vegetated floodplains from radiometrically calibrated airborne LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Radosław Malinowski, Auteur ; Bernhard Höfle, Auteur ; Kristina Koenig, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 267 - 279 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] capteur aérien [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par arbre de décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de rétrodiffusion [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage radiométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] forme d'onde pleine [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] lidar à retour d'onde complète [Termes descripteurs IGN] lit majeur Résumé : (Auteur) Knowledge about the magnitude of localised flooding of riverine areas is crucial for appropriate land management and administration at regional and local levels. However, detection and delineation of localised flooding with remote sensing techniques are often hampered on floodplains by the presence of herbaceous vegetation. To address this problem, this study presents the application of full-waveform airborne laser scanning (ALS) data for detection of floodwater extent. In general, water surfaces are characterised by low values of backscattered energy due to water absorption of the infrared laser shots, but the exact strength of the recorded laser pulse depends on the area covered by the targets located within a laser pulse footprint area. To account for this we analysed the physical quantity of radiometrically calibrated ALS data, the backscattering coefficient, in relation to water and vegetation coverage within a single laser footprint. The results showed that the backscatter was negatively correlated to water coverage, and that of the three distinguished classes of water coverage (low, medium, and high) only the class with the largest extent of water cover (>70%) had relatively distinct characteristics that can be used for classification of water surfaces. Following the laser footprint analysis, three classifiers, namely AdaBoost with Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes and Random Forest, were utilised to classify laser points into flooded and non-flooded classes and to derive the map of flooding extent. The performance of the classifiers is highly dependent on the set of laser points features used. Best performance was achieved by combining radiometric and geometric laser point features. The accuracy of flooding maps based solely on radiometric features resulted in overall accuracies of up to 70% and was limited due to the overlap of the backscattering coefficient values between water and other land cover classes. Our point-based classification methods assure a high mapping accuracy (∼89%) and demonstrate the potential of using full-waveform ALS data to detect water surfaces on floodplain areas with limited water surface exposition through the vegetation canopy. Numéro de notice : A2016-785 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.06.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82499 [article]

Analysis of full-waveform LiDAR data for classification of an orange orchard scene / Karolina D. Fieber in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 82 (August 2013)

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 82 (August 2013) . - pp 63 - 82 Titre : Analysis of full-waveform LiDAR data for classification of an orange orchard scene Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Karolina D. Fieber, Auteur ; Ian J. Davenport, Auteur ; James M. Ferryman, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 63 - 82 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] agrume [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] lidar à retour d'onde complète [Termes descripteurs IGN] verger Résumé : (Auteur) Full-waveform laser scanning data acquired with a Riegl LMS-Q560 instrument were used to classify an orange orchard into orange trees, grass and ground using waveform parameters alone. Gaussian decomposition was performed on this data capture from the National Airborne Field Experiment in November 2006 using a custom peak-detection procedure and a trust-region-reflective algorithm for fitting Gauss functions. Calibration was carried out using waveforms returned from a road surface, and the backscattering coefficient Y was derived for every waveform peak. The processed data were then analysed according to the number of returns detected within each waveform and classified into three classes based on pulse width and Y. For single-peak waveforms the scatterplot of Y versus pulse width was used to distinguish between ground, grass and orange trees. In the case of multiple returns, the relationship between first (or first plus middle) and last return Y values was used to separate ground from other targets. Refinement of this classification, and further sub-classification into grass and orange trees was performed using the Y versus pulse width scatterplots of last returns. In all cases the separation was carried out using a decision tree with empirical relationships between the waveform parameters. Ground points were successfully separated from orange tree points. The most difficult class to separate and verify was grass, but those points in general corresponded well with the grass areas identified in the aerial photography. The overall accuracy reached 91%, using photography and relative elevation as ground truth. The overall accuracy for two classes, orange tree and combined class of grass and ground, yielded 95%. Finally, the backscattering coefficient Y of single-peak waveforms was also used to derive reflectance values of the three classes. The reflectance of the orange tree class (0.31) and ground class (0.60) are consistent with published values at the wavelength of the Riegl scanner (1550 nm). The grass class reflectance (0.46) falls in between the other two classes as might be expected, as this class has a mixture of the contributions of both vegetation and ground reflectance properties. Numéro de notice : A2013-412 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32550 [article]

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Airborne lidar for natural environments: research and applications in France / C. Puech in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 200 (Novembre 2012)

Public [article]  inRevue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection > n° 200 (Novembre 2012) . - pp 54 - 68 Titre : Airborne lidar for natural environments: research and applications in France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : C. Puech, Auteur ; Sylvie Durrieu, Auteur ; Jean-Stéphane Bailly, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 54 - 68 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] géomorphologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] lidar à retour d'onde complète [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] végétation Résumé : (Auteur) This paper is a review of various research works in France on airborne LiDAR applied to the monitoring of natural environment. Firstly, it presents applications based on the use of very high-resolution digital surface models derived from LiDAR data. The use of such models is quickly expanding on all the fields related to the environment. This article also discusses more specific research on signal processing and accuracy. Part of this work summarizes papers that were published in the "Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection (RFPT)", the French Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, following two national conferences organized in Montpellier (2006) and Le Mans (2009) in order to invite researchers using LiDAR in several fields of application to initiate technical and scientific exchanges. We also provide an update on ongoing research and instrument developments in France. Numéro de notice : A2012-568 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32014 [article]

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Lidar strip adjustment with automatically reconstructed roof shapes / M. Rentsch in Photogrammetric record, vol 27 n° 139 (September - November 2012)  

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Cartographie 3D d’une forêt à partir de données LiDAR aéroporté / António Ferraz (2012) 

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Relevance assessment of full-waveform lidar data for urban area classification / Clément Mallet in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 66 n° 6 supplement (December 2011)  

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Empirical comparison of full-waveform Lidar algorithms: range extraction and discrimination performance / C. Parrish in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 77 n° 8 (August 2011)  

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Full waveform-based analysis for forest type information derivation from large footprint spaceborne lidar data / J. Zhang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 77 n° 3 (March 2011)  

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Radiometric calibration of small-footprint full-waveform airborne laser scanner measurements: Basic physical concepts / W. Wagner in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 65 n° 6 (November - December 2010)

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Backscatter coefficient as an attribute for the classification of full-waveform airborne laser scanning data in urban areas / C. Alexander in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 65 n° 5 (September - October 2010)

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Analyse de données lidar à Retour d'Onde Complète pour la classification en milieu urbain = Analysis of Full-Waveform lidar data for urban area mapping / Clément Mallet (2010) 

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Factors influencing pulse width of small footprint, full wave form airborne laser scanning data / Y.C. Lin in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 76 n° 1 (January 2010)  

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Airborne lidar feature selection for urban classification using random forests / Nesrine Chehata (01/12/2009) 

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