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Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” / Valerio Di pinto in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valerio Di pinto, Auteur ; Antonio M. Rinaldi, Auteur ; Francesco Rossini, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 202 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] Manille (Philippines)
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] quartier
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] ville durable
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (auteur) This paper explores the link between the current vision of the “smart city” and the notion of urban autopoiesis understood as self-organized/managed urban systems. It seeks to highlight how the use of GIS analysis, applied to the study of informal settlements, can provide useful information to understand the smart city paradigm. The paper argues the key idea that a smart city should not be seen only as a high-tech urban environment because the transition to smartness will need major changes in its inner structure. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative GIS analysis methods, this study examines the case of the BaSECo Compound, one of the densest informal settlements in Metro Manila (Philippines), with the aim of both generating a comprehensive morphological analysis of this dynamic urban area as well as contributing to the configurational theory of the smart city. The results suggest that the analysis of autopoietic urban systems could expand our understanding of how the structure of the city could evolve to accommodate the needs of its citizens and creating more resilient and inclusive communities. Numéro de notice : A2021-478 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10040202 Date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040202 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97422
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021) . - n° 202[article]Geospatial analysis of urban landscape patterns in three major cities of Southeast Asia / Ronald C. Estoque in Tsukuba geoenvironmental sciences, vol 10 (december 2014)
[article]
Titre : Geospatial analysis of urban landscape patterns in three major cities of Southeast Asia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ronald C. Estoque, Auteur ; Yuji Murayama, Auteur ; Courage Kamusoko, Auteur ; Akio Yamashita, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 3 - 10 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Bangkok (Thaïlande)
[Termes IGN] connexité (topologie)
[Termes IGN] densité
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] Jakarta (Indonésie)
[Termes IGN] Manille (Philippines)
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] plan de déplacement urbain
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) Using a geospatial approach that integrates gradient analysis and landscape metrics, this study examines and compares the urban landscape patterns of three major cities of Southeast Asia, namely Bangkok, Jakarta, and Manila. Landsat-8 imageries for 2013 and 2014 were used to classify the urban land-use/cover of the three cities. Furthermore, various class-level landscape metrics were computed to facilitate spatial analysis. The results reveal that the proportional extent or density and physical connectedness of built-up lands in the three cities are inversely related to the gradient of the distance from the city center. In contrast, the fragmentation of built-up lands is directly related to the gradient of the distance from the city center. In the comparison of the three cities, the density of the urban development of Manila is relatively higher than that of Bangkok, but more especially that of Jakarta. The urban landscape of Jakarta is relatively more fragmented or dispersed than that of Bangkok, but more especially that of Manila. In terms of physical connectedness, Manila’s urban landscape is relatively more aggregated than that of Bangkok, but more especially that of Jakarta. The study results show that the gradient analysis and landscape metrics integrated approach can be used to examine and compare the spatial patterns of various complex urban landscapes. Numéro de notice : 15895 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : http://hdl.handle.net/2241/00123143 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79051
in Tsukuba geoenvironmental sciences > vol 10 (december 2014) . - pp 3 - 10[article]Documents numériques
en open access
15895-Geospatial analysis of urban landscape patternsAdobe Acrobat PDF Analysis of land use drivers at the watershed and household level: Linking two paradigms at the Philippine forest fringe / K.P. Overmars in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 19 n° 2 (february 2005)
[article]
Titre : Analysis of land use drivers at the watershed and household level: Linking two paradigms at the Philippine forest fringe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : K.P. Overmars, Auteur ; P.H. Verburg, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 125 - 152 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] géographie physique
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+
[Termes IGN] image Terra-ASTER
[Termes IGN] maïs (céréale)
[Termes IGN] Manille (Philippines)
[Termes IGN] Musa (genre)
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] rizière
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] variableRésumé : (Auteur) Land use and land cover change (LUCC) is the result of the complex interactions between behavioural and structural factors (drivers) associated with the demand, technological capacity, social relations and the nature of the environment in question. Although no general theory of land use change exists, different disciplinary theories can help us to analyse aspects of LUCC in specific situations. However, paradigms and theories applied by the different disciplines are often difficult to integrate and their specific research results do not easily combine into an integrated understanding of LUCC. Geographical approaches often aim to identify the location of LUCC in a spatially explicit way, while socio-economic studies aim to understand the processes of LUCC, but often lack spatial context and interactions. The objective of this study is to integrate process information from a socioeconomic study into a geographical approach. First, a logistic regression analysis is performed on household survey data from interviews. In this approach the occurrence of the land use types corn, wet rice and banana is explained by a set of variables that are hypothesised to be explanatory for those land use types, with fields as the unit of analysis. The independent variables consist of household characteristics, like ethnicity and age, and plot and field information, like tenure, slope and travel time. The results of these analyses are used to identify key variables explaining land use choice, which subsequently are also collected at watershed level, using maps, census data and remote sensing imagery. Logistic regression analysis of this spatial dataset, where a ten percent sample of a 50 by 50 m grid was analysed, shows that the key variables identified in the household analysis are also important at the watershed level. Important drivers in the study area are, among others, slope, ethnicity, accessibility and place of birth. The differences in the contribution of the variables to the models at household and watershed level can be attributed to differences in spatial extent and data representation. Comparing the model with a mainstream geographical approach indicates that the spatial model informed by the household analysis gives a better insight in the actual processes determining land use than the mainstream geographic approach. Numéro de notice : A2005-045 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658810410001713380 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810410001713380 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27183
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 19 n° 2 (february 2005) . - pp 125 - 152[article]Exemplaires(2)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-05021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-05022 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Nouvelle géographie universelle / Elisée Reclus (1889)
Titre : Nouvelle géographie universelle : la Terre et les hommes. Tome 14 Océan et terres océaniques Type de document : Ouvrage divers Auteurs : Elisée Reclus, Auteur Editeur : Paris : Hachette Année de publication : 1889 Collection : Nouvelle géographie universelle num. 14 Importance : 1001 p. Format : 21 x 28 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géographie générale
[Termes IGN] agriculture (secteur primaire)
[Termes IGN] Antarctique
[Termes IGN] arabe (langue)
[Termes IGN] archipel
[Termes IGN] Auckland
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] Bali
[Termes IGN] Bornéo, île de
[Termes IGN] chinois (langue)
[Termes IGN] cultures
[Termes IGN] faune
[Termes IGN] Fidji
[Termes IGN] fjord
[Termes IGN] fleuve
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] glace
[Termes IGN] Hawaii (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] historique
[Termes IGN] Indien (océan)
[Termes IGN] Insulinde
[Termes IGN] Java (île de)
[Termes IGN] lac
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] Loyauté (îles)
[Termes IGN] Madagascar (UF)
[Termes IGN] Malaisie
[Termes IGN] Manille (Philippines)
[Termes IGN] Marquises, îles
[Termes IGN] Maurice
[Termes IGN] Mélanésie
[Termes IGN] Melbourne
[Termes IGN] mer
[Termes IGN] Micronésie
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] Nouméa
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Calédonie
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande
[Termes IGN] Nouvelles-Hébrides
[Termes IGN] océan
[Termes IGN] or
[Termes IGN] Pacifique (océan)
[Termes IGN] Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
[Termes IGN] Philippines
[Termes IGN] Polynésie
[Termes IGN] population
[Termes IGN] Réunion, île de la
[Termes IGN] roche
[Termes IGN] route
[Termes IGN] secteur secondaire
[Termes IGN] Sumatra
[Termes IGN] Sydney (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud)
[Termes IGN] Tamatave (Madagascar)
[Termes IGN] Tananarive (Madagascar)
[Termes IGN] Terre (planète)
[Termes IGN] voie ferrée
[Termes IGN] volcanNuméro de notice : 04160 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Encyclopédie Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=38588 Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 04160-01 45.01 Livre Centre de documentation Géographie - Géosciences Fonds ancien - consultable sur RdV
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