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Estimation and analysis of GPS inter-fequency clock biases from long-term triple-frequency observations / Fan Zhang in GPS solutions, vol 25 n° 4 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 25 n° 4 (October 2021) . - n° 126 Titre : Estimation and analysis of GPS inter-fequency clock biases from long-term triple-frequency observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fan Zhang, Auteur ; Hongzhou Chai, Auteur ; Linyang Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 126 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] décalage d'horloge [Termes IGN] erreur systématique interfréquence d'horloge [Termes IGN] fréquence multiple [Termes IGN] phase GPS [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] station GNSS [Termes IGN] triple différence [Termes IGN] variation temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Usually, the difference between the satellite clocks computed with L1/L2 and clocks computed with L1/L5 is defined as inter-frequency clock bias (IFCB). It is critical to correct its L5 time-variant portion in the GNSS triple-frequency precise positioning. Using two years of observations from more than 100 stations worldwide, we use the epoch-differenced method to estimate IFCB for all available 12 GPS BLOCK-IIF satellites, and analyze its short-term and long-term variations. The experimental results indicate that the IFCB variations are clearly consistent for two satellites located in the same orbital plane, which perhaps means that the variations of IFCB are dependent on the orbital plane. We found that the IFCB of each Block-IIF satellite shows repetition characteristics over two years. The annual repetition cycle of 352 days of IFCB is consistent with the GPS year 351.4 days may originate from the rotation of satellites around the earth. GPS triple-frequency uncombined PPP is carried out using 9 globally distributed MGEX stations from June 1 to 30, 2018. The experimental results indicate that compared to the PPP solutions without IFCB corrections, GPS triple-frequency PPP can achieve an accuracy of 2.2, 3.8 and 11.4 mm in the north, east, and up components after correcting IFCB, which is an accuracy increase in 31.3%, 17.4%, and 13.0%, respectively. The average RMS of the phase posteriori residuals for each frequency is also reduced significantly, especially 79.1% for L5 frequency. Numéro de notice : A2021-565 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-021-01161-8 date de publication en ligne : 10/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-021-01161-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98134 [article]

Impact of GPS processing on the estimation of snow water equivalent using refracted GPS signals / Ladina Steiner in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 123 - 135 Titre : Impact of GPS processing on the estimation of snow water equivalent using refracted GPS signals Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ladina Steiner, Auteur ; Michael Meindl, Auteur ; Christoph Marty, Auteur ; Alain Geiger, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 123 - 135 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes IGN] Alpes [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] antenne GPS [Termes IGN] eau de fonte [Termes IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes IGN] manteau neigeux [Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes IGN] neige [Termes IGN] phase GPS [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] réfraction [Termes IGN] signal GPS [Termes IGN] Suisse Résumé : (auteur) Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) antennas buried underneath a snowpack have a high potential for in situ snow water equivalent (SWE) estimation. Automated and continuous SWE quantification independent of weather conditions could enhance snow hydrological monitoring and modeling. Accurate and reliable in situ data are needed for the calibration and validation of remote sensing data and snowpack modeling. A relative bias of less than 5% is achieved using sub-snow global positioning system (GPS) antennas (GPS refractometry) during a three full seasons time period in the Swiss Alps. A systematic overview regarding the temporal reliability of the sub-snow GPS derived results is, however, missing for this emerging technique. Moreover, GPS processing impacts the results significantly. Different GPS processing parameters are therefore selected and their influence on the SWE estimation is investigated. The impact of elevation-dependent weighting, the elevation cutoff angles, and the time intervals for SWE estimation are systematically assessed. The best results are achieved using all observations with an elevation-dependent weighting scheme. Moreover, the SWE estimation performance is equally accurate for hourly SWE estimation as for lower temporal resolutions up to daily estimates. The impact of snow on the coordinate solution is furthermore evaluated. While the east and north components are not systematically influenced by the overlying snowpack, the vertical component exhibits a significant variation and strongly depends on the SWE. The biased vertical component therefore provides an additional possibility to estimate SWE. Numéro de notice : A2020-074 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2934016 date de publication en ligne : 06/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2934016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94605 [article]

GPS receiver phase biases estimable in PPP-RTK networks : dynamic characterization and impact analysis / Baocheng Zhang in Journal of geodesy, vol 92 n° 6 (June 2018)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 92 n° 6 (June 2018) . - pp 659 – 674 Titre : GPS receiver phase biases estimable in PPP-RTK networks : dynamic characterization and impact analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Baocheng Zhang, Auteur ; Teng Liu, Auteur ; Yunbin Yuan, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 659 – 674 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] erreur systématique [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] filtre passe-bas [Termes IGN] GPS en mode cinématique [Termes IGN] impact sur les données [Termes IGN] phase GPS [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] récepteur bifréquence Résumé : (Auteur) The integer ambiguity resolution enabled precise point positioning (PPP-RTK) has been proven advantageous in a wide range of applications. The realization of PPP-RTK concerns the isolation of satellite phase biases (SPBs) and other corrections from a network of Global Positioning System (GPS) reference receivers. This is generally based on Kalman filter in order to achieve real-time capability, in which proper modeling of the dynamics of various types of unknowns remains crucial. This paper seeks to gain insight into how to reasonably deal with the dynamic behavior of the estimable receiver phase biases (RPBs). Using dual-frequency GPS data collected at six colocated receivers over days 50–120 of 2015, we analyze the 30-s epoch-by-epoch estimates of L1 and wide-lane (WL) RPBs for each receiver pair. The dynamics observed in these estimates are a combined effect of three factors, namely the random measurement noise, the multipath and the ambient temperature. The first factor can be overcome by turning to a real-time filter and the second by considering the use of a sidereal filtering. The third factor has an effect only on the WL, and this effect appears to be linear. After accounting for these three factors, the low-pass-filtered, sidereal-filtered, epoch-by-epoch estimates of L1 RPBs follow a random walk process, whereas those of WL RPBs are constant over time. Properly modeling the dynamics of RPBs is vital, as it ensures the best convergence of the Kalman-filtered, between-satellite single-differenced SPB estimates to their correct values and, in turn, shortens the time-to-first-fix at user side. Numéro de notice : A2018-151 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-017-1085-z date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1085-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89764 [article]

Group delay variations of GPS transmitting and receiving antennas / Lambert Wanninger in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 9 (September 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 9 (September 2017) . - pp 1099 – 1116 Titre : Group delay variations of GPS transmitting and receiving antennas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lambert Wanninger, Auteur ; Hael Sumaya, Auteur ; Susanne Beer, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1099 – 1116 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes IGN] code GPS [Termes IGN] constellation GPS [Termes IGN] erreur [Termes IGN] ionosphère [Termes IGN] mesurage de pseudo-distance [Termes IGN] phase GPS [Termes IGN] récepteur bifréquence [Termes IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes IGN] signal GPS [Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons Résumé : (auteur) GPS code pseudorange measurements exhibit group delay variations at the transmitting and the receiving antenna. We calibrated C1 and P2 delay variations with respect to dual-frequency carrier phase observations and obtained nadir-dependent corrections for 32 satellites of the GPS constellation in early 2015 as well as elevation-dependent corrections for 13 receiving antenna models. The combined delay variations reach up to 1.0 m (3.3 ns) in the ionosphere-free linear combination for specific pairs of satellite and receiving antennas. Applying these corrections to the code measurements improves code/carrier single-frequency precise point positioning, ambiguity fixing based on the Melbourne–Wübbena linear combination, and determination of ionospheric total electron content. It also affects fractional cycle biases and differential code biases. Numéro de notice : A2017-480 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1012-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86411 [article]

High-latitude ionospheric irregularity drift velocity estimation using spaced GPS receiver carrier phase time–frequency analysis / Jun Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 11 (November 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 11 (November 2015) . - pp 6099 - 6113 Titre : High-latitude ionospheric irregularity drift velocity estimation using spaced GPS receiver carrier phase time–frequency analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jun Wang, Auteur ; Yu T. Morton, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 6099 - 6113 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes IGN] gradient ionosphèrique [Termes IGN] mesurage de phase [Termes IGN] phase GPS [Termes IGN] temps-fréquence Résumé : (Auteur) The conventional spaced-receiver approach uses amplitude scintillations to estimate equatorial ionospheric irregularity drift velocities. This approach is less applicable at high latitudes where there is a lack of substantial amplitude scintillations. This paper presents a method to estimate ionosphere irregularity horizontal drift velocities based on GPS signal carrier phase measurements. Joint time-frequency analysis of the carrier phase measurements using an adaptive periodogram technique generates time-varying spectrograms of ionospheric irregularity-induced phase fluctuations. Cross correlation of the spectrograms between antenna pairs provides time lag information on propagating radio signals through the same ionospheric structure. The time lag information is combined with known positions of the receiver array, satellite orbits, and assumed irregularity altitude to infer ionospheric irregularity horizontal drift velocity. This paper presents the methodology and demonstrates its feasibility using data collected by a GPS receiver array at Gakona, Alaska. The potential error sources of this method are also analyzed. Numéro de notice : A2015-776 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2432014 date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2432014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78880 [article]

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Carrier-phase ambiguity resolution: Handling the biases for improved triple-frequency PPP convergence / Denis Laurichesse in GPS world, vol 26 n° 4 (April 2015)  

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Recent developments in Precise Point Positioning / Sunil Bisnath in Geomatica, vol 66 n° 2 (June 2012)  

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GPS IIF-1 satellite: Antenna phase center and attitude modeling / F. Dilssner in Inside GNSS, vol 5 n° 6 (September 2010) 

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