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Impact of GPS processing on the estimation of snow water equivalent using refracted GPS signals / Ladina Steiner in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 123 - 135 Titre : Impact of GPS processing on the estimation of snow water equivalent using refracted GPS signals Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ladina Steiner, Auteur ; Michael Meindl, Auteur ; Christoph Marty, Auteur ; Alain Geiger, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 123 - 135 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alpes [Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] eau de fonte [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] manteau neigeux [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] neige [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération [Termes descripteurs IGN] réfraction [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] Suisse Résumé : (auteur) Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) antennas buried underneath a snowpack have a high potential for in situ snow water equivalent (SWE) estimation. Automated and continuous SWE quantification independent of weather conditions could enhance snow hydrological monitoring and modeling. Accurate and reliable in situ data are needed for the calibration and validation of remote sensing data and snowpack modeling. A relative bias of less than 5% is achieved using sub-snow global positioning system (GPS) antennas (GPS refractometry) during a three full seasons time period in the Swiss Alps. A systematic overview regarding the temporal reliability of the sub-snow GPS derived results is, however, missing for this emerging technique. Moreover, GPS processing impacts the results significantly. Different GPS processing parameters are therefore selected and their influence on the SWE estimation is investigated. The impact of elevation-dependent weighting, the elevation cutoff angles, and the time intervals for SWE estimation are systematically assessed. The best results are achieved using all observations with an elevation-dependent weighting scheme. Moreover, the SWE estimation performance is equally accurate for hourly SWE estimation as for lower temporal resolutions up to daily estimates. The impact of snow on the coordinate solution is furthermore evaluated. While the east and north components are not systematically influenced by the overlying snowpack, the vertical component exhibits a significant variation and strongly depends on the SWE. The biased vertical component therefore provides an additional possibility to estimate SWE. Numéro de notice : A2020-074 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2934016 date de publication en ligne : 06/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2934016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94605 [article]

GPS receiver phase biases estimable in PPP-RTK networks : dynamic characterization and impact analysis / Baocheng Zhang in Journal of geodesy, vol 92 n° 6 (June 2018)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 92 n° 6 (June 2018) . - pp 659 – 674 Titre : GPS receiver phase biases estimable in PPP-RTK networks : dynamic characterization and impact analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Baocheng Zhang, Auteur ; Teng Liu, Auteur ; Yunbin Yuan, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 659 – 674 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] caractérisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre passe-bas [Termes descripteurs IGN] GPS en mode cinématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] impact sur les données [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur bifréquence Résumé : (Auteur) The integer ambiguity resolution enabled precise point positioning (PPP-RTK) has been proven advantageous in a wide range of applications. The realization of PPP-RTK concerns the isolation of satellite phase biases (SPBs) and other corrections from a network of Global Positioning System (GPS) reference receivers. This is generally based on Kalman filter in order to achieve real-time capability, in which proper modeling of the dynamics of various types of unknowns remains crucial. This paper seeks to gain insight into how to reasonably deal with the dynamic behavior of the estimable receiver phase biases (RPBs). Using dual-frequency GPS data collected at six colocated receivers over days 50–120 of 2015, we analyze the 30-s epoch-by-epoch estimates of L1 and wide-lane (WL) RPBs for each receiver pair. The dynamics observed in these estimates are a combined effect of three factors, namely the random measurement noise, the multipath and the ambient temperature. The first factor can be overcome by turning to a real-time filter and the second by considering the use of a sidereal filtering. The third factor has an effect only on the WL, and this effect appears to be linear. After accounting for these three factors, the low-pass-filtered, sidereal-filtered, epoch-by-epoch estimates of L1 RPBs follow a random walk process, whereas those of WL RPBs are constant over time. Properly modeling the dynamics of RPBs is vital, as it ensures the best convergence of the Kalman-filtered, between-satellite single-differenced SPB estimates to their correct values and, in turn, shortens the time-to-first-fix at user side. Numéro de notice : A2018-151 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-017-1085-z date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1085-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89764 [article]

Group delay variations of GPS transmitting and receiving antennas / Lambert Wanninger in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 9 (September 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 9 (September 2017) . - pp 1099 – 1116 Titre : Group delay variations of GPS transmitting and receiving antennas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lambert Wanninger, Auteur ; Hael Sumaya, Auteur ; Susanne Beer, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1099 – 1116 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] code GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] constellation GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur [Termes descripteurs IGN] ionosphère [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesurage de pseudo-distance [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur bifréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur totale en électrons Résumé : (auteur) GPS code pseudorange measurements exhibit group delay variations at the transmitting and the receiving antenna. We calibrated C1 and P2 delay variations with respect to dual-frequency carrier phase observations and obtained nadir-dependent corrections for 32 satellites of the GPS constellation in early 2015 as well as elevation-dependent corrections for 13 receiving antenna models. The combined delay variations reach up to 1.0 m (3.3 ns) in the ionosphere-free linear combination for specific pairs of satellite and receiving antennas. Applying these corrections to the code measurements improves code/carrier single-frequency precise point positioning, ambiguity fixing based on the Melbourne–Wübbena linear combination, and determination of ionospheric total electron content. It also affects fractional cycle biases and differential code biases. Numéro de notice : A2017-480 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1012-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86411 [article]

High-latitude ionospheric irregularity drift velocity estimation using spaced GPS receiver carrier phase time–frequency analysis / Jun Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 11 (November 2015)

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 11 (November 2015) . - pp 6099 - 6113 Titre : High-latitude ionospheric irregularity drift velocity estimation using spaced GPS receiver carrier phase time–frequency analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jun Wang, Auteur ; Yu T. Morton, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 6099 - 6113 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] gradient d'ionosphère [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesurage de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps-fréquence Résumé : (Auteur) The conventional spaced-receiver approach uses amplitude scintillations to estimate equatorial ionospheric irregularity drift velocities. This approach is less applicable at high latitudes where there is a lack of substantial amplitude scintillations. This paper presents a method to estimate ionosphere irregularity horizontal drift velocities based on GPS signal carrier phase measurements. Joint time-frequency analysis of the carrier phase measurements using an adaptive periodogram technique generates time-varying spectrograms of ionospheric irregularity-induced phase fluctuations. Cross correlation of the spectrograms between antenna pairs provides time lag information on propagating radio signals through the same ionospheric structure. The time lag information is combined with known positions of the receiver array, satellite orbits, and assumed irregularity altitude to infer ionospheric irregularity horizontal drift velocity. This paper presents the methodology and demonstrates its feasibility using data collected by a GPS receiver array at Gakona, Alaska. The potential error sources of this method are also analyzed. Numéro de notice : A2015-776 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78880 [article]

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Particle filter-based estimation of inter-frequency phase bias for real-time GLONASS integer ambiguity resolution / Yumiao Tian in Journal of geodesy, vol 89 n° 11 (november 2015)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 89 n° 11 (november 2015) . - pp 1145-1158 Titre : Particle filter-based estimation of inter-frequency phase bias for real-time GLONASS integer ambiguity resolution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yumiao Tian, Auteur ; Maorong Ge, Auteur ; Frank Neitze, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1145-1158 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] ambiguïté entière [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GLONASS [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] variance de phase [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (auteur) GLONASS could hardly reach the positioning performance of GPS, especially for fast and real-time precise positioning. One of the reasons is the phase inter-frequency bias (IFB) at the receiver end prevents its integer ambiguity resolution. A number of studies were carried out to achieve the integer ambiguity resolution for GLONASS. Based on some of the revealed IFB characteristics, for instance IFB is a linear function of the received carrier frequency and L1 and L2 have the same IFB in unit of length, most of recent methods recommend estimating the IFB rate together with ambiguities. However, since the two sets of parameters are highly correlated, as demonstrated in previous studies, observations over several hours up to 1 day are needed even with simultaneous GPS observations to obtain a reasonable solution. Obviously, these approaches cannot be applied for real-time positioning. Actually, it can be demonstrated that GLONASS ambiguity resolution should also be available even for a single epoch if the IFB rate is precisely known. In addition, the closer the IFB rate value is to its true value, the larger the fixing RATIO will be. Based on this fact, in this paper, a new approach is developed to estimate the IFB rate by means of particle filtering with the likelihood function derived from RATIO. This approach is evaluated with several sets of experimental data. For both static and kinematic cases, the results show that IFB rates could be estimated precisely just with GLONASS data of a few epochs depending on the baseline length. The time cost with a normal PC can be controlled around 1 s and can be further reduced. With the estimated IFB rate, integer ambiguity resolution is available immediately and as a consequence, the positioning accuracy is improved significantly to the level of GPS fixed solution. Thus the new approach enables real-time precise applications of GLONASS. Numéro de notice : A2015-885 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00190-015-0841-1/fulltext.html Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79424 [article]

Carrier-phase ambiguity resolution: Handling the biases for improved triple-frequency PPP convergence / Denis Laurichesse in GPS world, vol 26 n° 4 (April 2015)  

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A realistic and easy-to-implement weighting model for GPS phase observations / Xiaoguang Luo in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 10 tome 1 (October 2014)

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Empirical modelling of site-specific errors in continuous GPS data / Michael Moore in Journal of geodesy, vol 88 n° 9 (September 2014)  

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Cycle slips: Detection and correction using inertial aiding / Malek O. Karaim in GPS world, vol 25 n° 1 (January 2014)

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Recent developments in Precise Point Positioning / Sunil Bisnath in Geomatica, vol 66 n° 2 (June 2012)  

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GPS snow depth meter with geometry-free linear combinations of carrier phases / M. Ozeki in Journal of geodesy, vol 86 n° 3 (March 2012)  

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Multipath minimization method: mitigation through adaptive filtering for machine automation applications / L. Serrano in GPS world, vol 22 n° 7 (July 2011)

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Combinaison linéaire et l'intérêt de la troisième fréquence pour le positionnement en double différence par GPS / L. Tabti in XYZ, n° 124 (septembre - novembre 2010)

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GPS IIF-1 satellite: Antenna phase center and attitude modeling / F. Dilssner in Inside GNSS, vol 5 n° 6 (September 2010) 

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Single receiver phase ambiguity resolution with GPS data / Willy I. Bertiger in Journal of geodesy, vol 84 n° 5 (May 2010)  

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