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Space, time, and situational awareness in natural hazards: a case study of Hurricane Sandy with social media data / Zheye Wang in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 4 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 46 n° 4 (July 2019) . - pp 334 - 346 Titre : Space, time, and situational awareness in natural hazards: a case study of Hurricane Sandy with social media data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zheye Wang, Auteur ; Xinyue Ye, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 334 - 346 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace-temps [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de crise [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de Markov [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville) [Termes descripteurs IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête Résumé : (Auteur) Various methods have been developed to investigate the geospatial information, temporal component, and message content in disaster-related social media data to enrich human-centric information for situational awareness. However, few studies have simultaneously analyzed these three dimensions (i.e. space, time, and content). With an attempt to bring a space–time perspective into situational awareness, this study develops a novel approach to integrate space, time, and content dimensions in social media data and enable a space–time analysis of detailed social responses to a natural disaster. Using Markov transition probability matrix and location quotient, we analyzed the Hurricane Sandy tweets in New York City and explored how people’s conversational topics changed across space and over time. Our approach offers potential to facilitate efficient policy/decision-making and rapid response in mitigations of damages caused by natural disasters. Numéro de notice : A2019-201 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2018.1483740 date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1483740 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92657 [article]

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Forest conversion from Norway spruce to European beech increases species richness and functional structure of aboveground macrofungal communities / Peggy Heine in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 432 (15 January 2019) . - pp 522 - 533 Titre : Forest conversion from Norway spruce to European beech increases species richness and functional structure of aboveground macrofungal communities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peggy Heine, Auteur ; Jonas Hausen, Auteur ; Richard Ottermanns, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 522 - 533 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Allemagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] conversion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] feuillu [Termes descripteurs IGN] mycota [Termes descripteurs IGN] parc naturel national [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Termes descripteurs IGN] protection de la biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] protection des forêts [Termes descripteurs IGN] richesse floristique [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) This study investigated the response patterns of aboveground macrofungal communities to different management stages representing a forest conversion from Norway spruce (Picea abies) to European beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the Eifel National Park, Germany. We used a space-for-time substitution approach with three replicate study sites for each forest conversion stage: (I) even-aged single species Norway spruce, (II) unmanaged Norway spruce windthrow, (III) salvage-logged Norway spruce windthrow, (IV) single Norway spruce tree selection cutting (close-to-nature managed) with European beech underplanting and (V) old-growth, uneven-aged European beech (as reference). We assessed environmental variables and macrofungal sporocarps, while the latter were categorized into functional groups to link taxonomic information to potential ecosystem functions. Overall, we observed 235 macrofungal species. The highest species richness was found in the European beech reference stage, followed by the close-to-nature managed spruce/beech stage, while the Norway spruce stage showed approximately half the species richness, similar to the species level of both windthrow stages. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) ordination separated each forest conversion stage into distinct fungal communities, while both windthrow stages could not be distinguished from each other. Beside tree species composition change and forest management, nutrient availability and microclimate were the main drivers of fungal community changes among the five differently-managed stages. Further, different functional groups responded in different patterns to forest management and to explanatory environmental variables. We reinforced the assumption, that old-growth, uneven-aged European beech forests (>120 years) can act as a refugium for unique forest type specific fungal communities with a higher functional structure, especially contrary to non-native, even-aged Norway spruce forests (∼70 years). Single Norway spruce tree selection cutting with further introduction of European beech trees can be an adequate strategy to allow a spruce forest conversion without necessarily reducing the macrofungal species richness and its functional structure. We displayed that ecological consequences of windthrow events can be a depression of fungal species richness and a collapse for the functional structure of fungi, especially after salvage logging. Our study underlines the need of including fungal conservation in forest conversion plans to optimize forest ecosystem integrity and resilience against biotic and abiotic agents, such as windstorm events. Numéro de notice : A2019-004 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.09.012 date de publication en ligne : 04/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.09.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91597 [article]

Assessing forest windthrow damage using single-date, post-event airborne laser scanning data / Gherardo Chirici in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 1 (January 2018)  

Public [article]  inForestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 91 n° 1 (January 2018) . - pp 27 - 37 Titre : Assessing forest windthrow damage using single-date, post-event airborne laser scanning data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gherardo Chirici, Auteur ; Francesca Bottalico, Auteur ; Francesca Giannetti, Auteur ; Barbara Del Perugia, Auteur ; Davide Travaglini, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 37 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] dommage matériel [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête [Termes descripteurs IGN] Toscane (Italie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) One of many possible climate change effects in temperate areas is the increase of frequency and severity of windstorms; thus, fast and cost efficient new methods are needed to evaluate wind-induced damages in forests. We present a method for assessing windstorm damages in forest landscapes based on a two-stage sampling strategy using single-date, post-event airborne laser scanning (ALS) data. ALS data are used for delineating damaged forest stands and for an initial evaluation of the volume of fallen trees. The total volume of fallen trees is then estimated using a two-stage model-assisted approach, where variables from ALS are used as auxiliary information in the difference estimator. In the first stage, a sample of the delineated forest stands is selected, and in the second stage the within-stand damages are estimated by means of line intercept sampling (LIS). The proposed method produces maps of windthrown areas, estimates of forest damages in terms of the total volume of fallen trees, and the uncertainty of the estimates. A case study is presented for a large windstorm that struck the Tuscany Region of Italy the night of the 4th and the 5th of March 2015 and caused extensive damages to trees in both forest and urban areas. The pure field-based estimates from LIS and the ALS-based estimates of stand-level fallen wood were very similar. Our positive results demonstrate the utility of the single-date approach for a fast assessment of windthrow damages in forest stands which is especially useful when pre-event ALS data are not available. Numéro de notice : A2018-630 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpx029 date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpx029 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93215 [article]

Stand-level wind damage can be assessed using diachronic photogrammetric canopy height models / Jean-Pierre Renaud in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 74 n° 4 (December 2017)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 74 n° 4 (December 2017) Titre : Stand-level wind damage can be assessed using diachronic photogrammetric canopy height models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Pierre Renaud, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Sylvie Durrieu, Auteur ; Jonathan Lisein, Auteur ; Magnussen, Steen, Auteur ; Philippe Lejeune, Auteur ; Meriem Fournier, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : FOR-WIND / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] dommage matériel [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] photogrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message : Diachronic photogrammetric canopy height models can be used to quantify at a fine scale changes in dominant height and wood volume following storms. The regular renewal of aerial surveys makes this approach appealing for monitoring forest changes. Context : The increasing availability of aerial photographs and the development of dense matching algorithms open up new possibilities to assess the effects of storm events on forest canopies. Aims : The objective of this research is to assess the potential of diachronic canopy height models derived from photogrammetric point clouds (PCHM) to quantify changes in dominant height and wood volume of a broadleaved forest following a major storm. Methods : PCHMs derived from aerial photographs acquired before and after a storm event were calibrated using 25 field plots to estimate dominant height and volume using various modeling approaches. The calibrated models were combined with a reference damage maps to estimate both the within-stand damage variability, and the amount of volume impacted. Results : Dominant height was predicted with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 4%, and volume with RMSEs ranging from 24 to 32% according to the type of model. The volume impacted by storm was in the range of 42–76%. Overall, the maps of dominant height changes provided more details about within-stand damage variability than conventional photointerpretation do. Conclusion : The study suggests a promising potential for exploiting PCHM in pursuit of a rapid localization and quantification of wind-throw damages, given an adapted sampling design to calibrate models. Numéro de notice : A2017-733 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-017-0669-3 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0669-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88546 [article]

Microtopography and ecology of pit-mound structures in second-growth versus old-growth forests / Audrey Barker Plotkin in Forest ecology and management, vol 404 (15 November 2017)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 404 (15 November 2017) . - pp 14 - 23 Titre : Microtopography and ecology of pit-mound structures in second-growth versus old-growth forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Audrey Barker Plotkin, Auteur ; Peter Schoonmaker, Auteur ; Bennet Leon, Auteur ; David Foster, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 14 - 23 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] Betula (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt ancienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de seconde venue [Termes descripteurs IGN] microtopographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] richesse floristique [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête Résumé : (auteur) Pit and mound microtopography is an important structural component of most forests, influencing soil processes and habitat diversity. These features have diminished greatly in northeastern U.S. forests since European settlement, as a result of the history of repeated logging, land-clearance followed by reforestation, and the smaller size of trees (and therefore windthrow features) comprising the prevailing second-growth forests. Despite the potential importance of this region-wide shift in forest microtopography on ecosystem structure and function, the differences in pit and mound size, distribution, and longevity between second-growth and old-growth forests are unexplored. Likewise, although many studies demonstrate that mounds and/or pits are hotspots for tree regeneration there is scant information about whether location on a mound or pit affects tree survival and growth beyond the seedling stage, or whether microtopographic regeneration patterns differ in old-growth and second-growth forests. We compare a simulated hurricane experiment initiated in 1990 in second-growth forest (the pulldown) and an old-growth forest that was blown down by a hurricane in 1938 (Pisgah) to examine differences in pit-mound microtopography and ecology between second-growth and old-growth forest. At Pisgah, fewer, larger mounds comprised a similar areal coverage as at the pulldown. Repeated measurements of individual pit-mound structures in the pulldown revealed that pit infill proceeded more rapidly than mound erosion. Mound area increased but height decreased over time as soil from the mound tops eroded and spread around the mound base. Although 40% of mounds in the pulldown were >1 m tall immediately after the manipulation (maximum of 2.9 m), after 25 years, maximum mound height was 0.9 m. In contrast, 11% of mounds at Pisgah remained >1 m tall in 1989, 50 years after blowdown. At both sites, trees, especially Betula spp., were disproportionately found on mounds. Fewer trees than expected grew in pits at Pisgah. Tree mortality was somewhat higher on mounds and pits than on other substrates. As a mechanism to increase stand-level tree diversity, windthrow may be more critical in old-growth forests, in which niches for early-mid successional species are few, than in second-growth forest, in which early-mid successional species already comprise the majority of the trees. Pit-mound structures are a diminished component of second-growth forest, and silvicultural techniques designed to restore old-growth characteristics could include measures to preserve and enhance pit-mound features, and to cultivate large-diameter trees that will eventually create the large, long-lasting pit-mounds of the future. Numéro de notice : A2017-806 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.08.012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.08.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89243 [article]

A cloud-enabled automatic disaster analysis system of multi-sourced data streams: An example synthesizing social media, remote sensing and Wikipedia data / Qunying Huang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 66 (November 2017)  

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HERA: A dynamic web application for visualizing community exposure to flood hazards based on storm and sea level rise scenarios / Jeanne M. Jones in Computers & geosciences, vol 109 (December 2017)  

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Frequency of extreme Sahelian storms tripled since 1982 in satellite observations / Christopher M. Taylor in Nature letters, vol 544 n° 7651 (27 April 2017)  

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The socio-environmental data explorer (SEDE) : a social media–enhanced decision support system to explore risk perception to hazard events / Eric Shook in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016)  

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Storm event representation and analysis based on a directed spatiotemporal graph model / W. Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 5-6 (May - June 2016)  

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Extreme events and climate change: the post-disaster dynamics of forest fires and forest storms in Sweden / Rolf Lidskog in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 31 n° 2 (March 2016)  

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A comprehensive cartographic approach to evacuation map creation for Hurricane Ike in Galveston County, Texas / Yin-Hsuen Chen in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 43 n° 1 (January 2016)  

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The ill wind that blew some good / Miroslav Holubec in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 1 (January 2016)

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Ciel sous contrôle : enquête SIG et climat / Steve Carpentier in SIGmag, n° 6 (octobre 2015)

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Mapping and assessing coastal resilience in the Caribbean region / Nina S-N Lam in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 42 n° 4 (September 2015)  

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