Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

Detecting land use and land cover change on Barbuda before and after the Hurricane Irma with respect to potential land grabbing: A combined volunteered geographic information and multi sensor approach / Andreas Rienow in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 108 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 108 (April 2022) . - n° 102732 Titre : Detecting land use and land cover change on Barbuda before and after the Hurricane Irma with respect to potential land grabbing: A combined volunteered geographic information and multi sensor approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andreas Rienow, Auteur ; Jan Schweighöfer, Auteur ; Torben Dedring, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102732 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] anthropisation [Termes IGN] Antilles (îles des) [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] éclairage public [Termes IGN] image Sentinel [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] tempête [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Two months after the hurricanes Irma and Maria hit Barbuda, the construction of a new international airport led to accusations of degrading the Codrington Lagoon National Park and contravening the conventions of the Ramsar Program. Scientists have analyzed the aftermath with respect to historical legacies, disaster capitalism, manifestation of climate injustices and green gentrification. The main objective of this study was to quantify and allocate land use and land cover change (LULCC) in Barbuda before and after the 2017 Hurricane disasters. Remote sensing data and volunteered geographic information were analyzed to detect the potential changes in natural LULC so that human activities and the emergence of artificial surfaces could be detected. Human-induced LULCC occurred at different sites on the island, with decreased activities in Codrington, but increased and continued activities at Coco and Palmetto Points. With an accuracy of 97.1 %, we estimated a total increase of vegetated areas by 6.56 km2, and a simultaneous slight increase in roads and buildings with a total length of 249.67 km and a total area of 1.43 km2. The vegetation condition itself depict a steady decrease since 2017. New hotspots of human activity emerged on the island in the Codrington Lagoon National Park. Numéro de notice : A2022-233 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102732 Date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102732 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100123 [article]

Comprehensive study on the tropospheric wet delay and horizontal gradients during a severe weather event / Victoria Graffigna in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022) . - n° 888 Titre : Comprehensive study on the tropospheric wet delay and horizontal gradients during a severe weather event Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Victoria Graffigna, Auteur ; Manuel Hernández-Pajares, Auteur ; Francisco Azpilicueta, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 888 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] gradient de troposphère [Termes IGN] phénomène climatique extrême [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal [Termes IGN] station GNSS [Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique [Termes IGN] tempête [Termes IGN] Texas (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] vapeur d'eau Résumé : (auteur) GNSS meteorology is today one of the most growing technologies to monitor severe weather events. In this paper, we present the usage of 160 GPS reference stations over the period of 14 days to monitor and track Hurricane Harvey, which struck Texas in August 2017. We estimate the Zenith Wet Delay (ZWD) and the tropospheric gradients with 30 s interval using TOMION v2 software and carry out the processing in Precise Point Positioning (PPP) mode. We study the relationship of these parameters with atmospheric variables extracted from Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite mission and climate reanalysis model ERA5. This research finds that the ZWD shows patterns related to the rainfall rate and to the location of the hurricane. We also find that the tropospheric gradients are correlated with water vapor gradients before and after the hurricane, and with the wind and the pressure gradients only after the hurricane. This study also shows a new finding regarding the spectral distribution of the gradients, with a clear diurnal period present, which is also found on the ZWD itself. This kind of study approaches the GNSS meteorology to the increasing requirements of meteorologist in terms of monitoring severe weather events. Numéro de notice : A2022-166 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14040888 Date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040888 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99791 [article]

Beech and hornbeam dominate oak 20 years after the creation of storm-induced gaps / Lucie Dietz in Forest ecology and management, vol 503 (1 January 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 503 (1 January 2022) . - n° 119758 Titre : Beech and hornbeam dominate oak 20 years after the creation of storm-induced gaps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucie Dietz, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119758 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Carpinus betulus [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] gestion forestière adaptative [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] tempête [Termes IGN] tempête Lothar de 1999 [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Quercus robur L. grouped), European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) are three major species of western and central European forests. When conditions are suitable for the three species, silvicultural management often favours oak because of its greater economic interest. Forest managers know that beech and hornbeam are strong competitors for oak during the regeneration phase, but the conditions that influence the relative success of the regeneration of the three species growing in mixture are still poorly characterised. The natural regeneration of the three species 20 years after canopy openings was studied based on 108 study sites established in 2001 in French forests impacted by the windstorms Lothar and Martin in 1999. In spring and summer 2018 and 2019, all saplings over 0.1 m in height were counted, species were identified and diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured for all saplings over 1.30 m. The height of the saplings with the highest and median DBH in each plot was recorded for each species. Mixed models were used to analyse the combined effects of former stand type, distance from the edge of the gap and soil conditions on species presence, sapling abundance, DBH and height. The modelling approach highlighted the preponderant role of the initial seed rain on the presence and sapling density of the three species compared to interspecific competition or distance from the edge. The two latter factors had a secondary effect on sapling DBH and height. Beech and hornbeam saplings were more abundant than oak saplings regardless of soil conditions (on average, 3097, 3063 and 344 saplings ha−1, respectively), suggesting a strong competitive ability of these two species. Oak was present on 22% (43% for hornbeam and 68% for beech) of the studied plots, at a low density but with a height and DBH similar to that of beech or hornbeam. This result highlights the high dissemination capacity of beech and hornbeam, which prevents the establishment of a stand dominated by oak. When seeking to obtain oak-dominated stands in the lowlands of Europe, the abundance of beech and hornbeam can be a limiting factor that could lead to the disappearance of oak from large areas if no silvicultural operations are performed to promote it. Numéro de notice : A2022-012 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119758 Date de publication en ligne : 09/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119758 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99069 [article]

CIME: Context-aware geolocation of emergency-related posts / Gabriele Scalia in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 26 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inGeoinformatica [en ligne] > vol 26 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 125 - 157 Titre : CIME: Context-aware geolocation of emergency-related posts Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gabriele Scalia, Auteur ; Chiara Francalanci, Auteur ; Barbara Pernici, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 125 - 157 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] exploration de données [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville) [Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes IGN] tempête [Termes IGN] Twitter Résumé : (auteur) Information extracted from social media has proven to be very useful in the domain of emergency management. An important task in emergency management is rapid crisis mapping, which aims to produce timely and reliable maps of affected areas. During an emergency, the volume of emergency-related posts is typically large, but only a small fraction is relevant and help rapid mapping effectively. Furthermore, posts are not useful for mapping purposes unless they are correctly geolocated and, on average, less than 2% of posts are natively georeferenced. This paper presents an algorithm, called CIME, that aims to identify and geolocate emergency-related posts that are relevant for mapping purposes. While native geocoordinates are most often missing, many posts contain geographical references in their metadata, such as texts or links that can be used by CIME to filter and geolocate information. In addition, social media creates a social network and each post can be enhanced with indirect information from the post’s network of relationships with other posts (for example, a retweet can be associated with other geographical references which are useful to geolocate the original tweet). To exploit all this information, CIME uses the concept of context, defined as the information characterizing a post both directly (the post’s metadata) and indirectly (the post’s network of relationships). The algorithm was evaluated on a recent major emergency event demonstrating better performance with respect to the state of the art in terms of total number of geolocated posts, geolocation accuracy and relevance for rapid mapping. Numéro de notice : A2022-204 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10707-021-00446-x Date de publication en ligne : 28/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-021-00446-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100011 [article]

Detection of windthrown tree stems on UAV-orthomosaics using U-Net convolutional networks / Stefan Reder in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 1 (January-1 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 14 n° 1 (January-1 2022) . - n° 75 Titre : Detection of windthrown tree stems on UAV-orthomosaics using U-Net convolutional networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefan Reder, Auteur ; J.P. Mund, Auteur ; Nicole Albert, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 75 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] branche (arbre) [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] dommage forestier causé par facteurs naturels [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] orthophotoplan numérique [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] tempête [Termes IGN] tronc Résumé : (auteur) The increasing number of severe storm events is threatening European forests. Besides the primary damages directly caused by storms, there are secondary damages such as bark beetle outbreaks and tertiary damages due to negative effects on the market. These subsequent damages can be minimized if a detailed overview of the affected area and the amount of damaged wood can be obtained quickly and included in the planning of clearance measures. The present work utilizes UAV-orthophotos and an adaptation of the U-Net architecture for the semantic segmentation and localization of windthrown stems. The network was pre-trained with generic datasets, randomly combining stems and background samples in a copy–paste augmentation, and afterwards trained with a specific dataset of a particular windthrow. The models pre-trained with generic datasets containing 10, 50 and 100 augmentations per annotated windthrown stems achieved F1-scores of 73.9% (S1Mod10), 74.3% (S1Mod50) and 75.6% (S1Mod100), outperforming the baseline model (F1-score 72.6%), which was not pre-trained. These results emphasize the applicability of the method to correctly identify windthrown trees and suggest the collection of training samples from other tree species and windthrow areas to improve the ability to generalize. Further enhancements of the network architecture are considered to improve the classification performance and to minimize the calculative costs. Numéro de notice : A2022-082 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14010075 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010075 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99476 [article]

Estimating timber volume loss due to storm damage in Carinthia, Austria, using ALS/TLS and spatial regression models / Arne Nothdurft in Forest ecology and management, vol 502 (15 december 2021)  

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Modeling transit-assisted hurricane evacuation through socio-spatial networks / Yan Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 12 (December 2021)  

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A repeatable change detection approach to map extreme storm-related damages caused by intense surface runoff based on optical and SAR remote sensing: Evidence from three case studies in the South of France / Arnaud Cerbelaud in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 182 (December 2021)  

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Mise en place d'un dispositif expérimental numérique pour l'enseignement des risques naturels avec le jeu vidéo Minetest / Jérôme Staub in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 245-246 (septembre - décembre 2021)

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Recent increase in European forest harvests as based on area estimates (Ceccherini et al. 2020a) not confirmed in the French case / Nicolas Picard in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)  

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Simple method for identification of forest windthrows from Sentinel-1 SAR data incorporating PCA / Milan Lazecky in Procedia Computer Science, vol 181 (2021)  

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Rapport d'activité 2020 de l'Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière IGN, 1. Activité / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2021)    

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Remotely-sensed rip current dynamics and morphological control in high-energy beach environments / Isaac Rodriguez Padilla (2021)  

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The utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland / Ranjith Gopalakrishnan in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

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Mining spatiotemporal association patterns from complex geographic phenomena / Zhanjun He in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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