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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie > écosystème > biotope > milieu naturel > prairie
prairie
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Herbage, Prairie artificielle, Prairie naturelle, Prairie permanente, Prairie temporaire, Pré. Campagne. >> Pâturage, Écologie des prairies. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Savane, Steppe, Pelouse. Equiv. LCSH : Grasslands, Meadows, Prairies. Voir aussi |
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Support vector machines for recognition of semi-arid vegetation types using MISR multi-angle imagery / L. Su in Remote sensing of environment, vol 107 n° 1-2 (15 March 2007)
[article]
Titre : Support vector machines for recognition of semi-arid vegetation types using MISR multi-angle imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : L. Su, Auteur ; M. Chopping, Auteur ; A. Rango, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 299 - 311 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] désert
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MISR
[Termes IGN] Nouveau-Mexique (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] zone aride
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (Auteur) Accurately mapping community types is one of the main challenges for monitoring arid and semi-arid grasslands with remote sensing. The multi-angle approach has been proven useful for mapping vegetation types in desert grassland. The Multi-angle Imaging Spectro-Radiometer (MISR) provides 4 spectral bands and 9 angular reflectance. In this study, 44 classification experiments have been implemented to find the optimal combination of MISR multi-angular data to mine the information carried by MISR data as effectively as possible. These experiments show the following findings: 1) The combination of MISR's 4 spectral bands at nadir and red and near infrared bands in the C, B, and A cameras observing off-nadir can obtain the best vegetation type differentiation at the community level in New Mexico desert grasslands. 2) The k parameter at red band of Modified–Rahman–Pinty–Verstraete (MRPV) model and the structural scattering index (SSI) can bring useful additional information to land cover classification. The information carried by these two parameters, however, is less than that carried by surface anisotropy patterns described by the MRPV model and a linear semi-empirical kernel-driven bidirectional reflectance distribution function model, the RossThin–LiSparseMODIS (RTnLS) model. These experiments prove that: 1) multi-angular reflectance raise overall classification accuracy from 45.8% for nadir-only reflectance to 60.9%. 2) With surface anisotropy patterns derived from MRPV and RTnLS, an overall accuracy of 68.1% can be obtained when maximum likelihood algorithms are used. 3) Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms can raise the classification accuracy to 76.7%. This research shows that multi-angular reflectance, surface anisotropy patterns and SVM algorithms can improve desert vegetation type differentiation importantly. Copyright Elsevier Numéro de notice : A2007-056 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2006.05.023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.05.023 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28421
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 107 n° 1-2 (15 March 2007) . - pp 299 - 311[article]An empirical investigation of cross-sensor relationships of NDVI and red/near-infrared reflectance using EO-1 Hyperion data / T. Miura in Remote sensing of environment, vol 100 n° 2 (30 January 2006)
[article]
Titre : An empirical investigation of cross-sensor relationships of NDVI and red/near-infrared reflectance using EO-1 Hyperion data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T. Miura, Auteur ; A. Huete, Auteur ; Hiroki Yoshioka, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 223 - 236 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] bande rouge
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] étalonnage des données
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-bande
[Termes IGN] flore locale
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image EO1-Hyperion
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] rayonnement proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] savaneRésumé : (Auteur) Long term observations of global vegetation from multiple satellites require much effort to ensure continuity and compatibility due to differences in sensor characteristics and product generation algorithms. In this study, we focused on the band-pass filter differences and empirically investigated cross-sensor relationships of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and reflectance. The specific objectives were: 1) to understand the systematic trends in cross-sensor relationships of the NDVI and reflectance as a function of spectral band-passes, 2) to examine/ identify the relative importance of the spectral features (i.e., the green peak, red edge, and leaf liquid water absorption regions) in and the mechanism(s) of causing the observed systematic trends, and 3) to evaluate the performance of several empirical cross-calibration methods in modelling the observed systematic trends. A Level 1A Hyperion hyperspectral image acquired over a tropical forest-savanna transitional region in Brazil was processed to simulate atmospherically corrected reflectances and NDVI for various band-passes, including Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS), NOAA-14 Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), and Landsat7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+). Data were extracted from various land cover types typically found in tropical forest and savanna biomes and used for analyses. Both NDVI and reflectance relationships among the sensors were neither linear nor unique and were found to exhibit complex patterns and band-pass dependencies. The reflectance relationships showed strong land cover dependencies. The NDVI relationships, in contrast, did not show land cover dependencies, but resulted in non-linear forms. From sensitivity analyses, the green peak (550 nm) and red-NIR transitional (680780 nm) features were identified as the key factors in producing the observed land cover dependencies and non-linearity in cross-sensor relationships. In particular, differences in the extents to which the red and/or NIR band-passes included these features significantly influenced the forms and degrees of non-linearity in the relationships. Translation of MODIS NDVI to "AVHRR Iike" NDVI using a weighted average of MODIS green and red bands performed very poorly, resulting in no reduction of overall discrepancy between MODIS and AVHRR NDVI. Cross-calibration of NDVI and reflectance using NDVI-based quadratic functions performed well, reducing their differences to +.025 units for the NDVI and +.01 units for the reflectances; however, many of the translation results suffered from bias errors. The present results suggest that distinct translation equations and coefficients need to be developed for every sensor pairs and that land cover-dependency need to be explicitly accounted for to reduce bias errors. Numéro de notice : A2006-034 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.010 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27761
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 100 n° 2 (30 January 2006) . - pp 223 - 236[article]Object-oriented methods for habitat mapping at multiple scales : Case studies from Northern Germany and Wye Downs, UK / Michaël Bock in Journal for nature conservation, vol 13 n° 2-3 (July 2005)
[article]
Titre : Object-oriented methods for habitat mapping at multiple scales : Case studies from Northern Germany and Wye Downs, UK Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michaël Bock, Auteur ; Panteleimon Xofis, Auteur ; Jonathan Mitchley, Auteur ; Godela Rossner, Auteur ; Michael Wissen, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 75 - 89 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] écotone
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] Schleswig-Holstein (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] site Natura 2000
[Termes IGN] zone humide
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) This paper presents an application of object-oriented techniques for habitat classification based on remotely sensed images and ancillary data. The study reports the results of habitat mapping at multiple scales using Earth Observation (EO) data at various spatial resolutions and multi temporal acquisition dates. We investigate the role of object texture and context in classification as well as the value of integrating knowledge from ancillary data sources. Habitat maps were produced at regional and local scales in two case studies; Schleswig-Holstein, Germany and Wye Downs, United Kingdom. At the regional scale, the main task was the development of a consistent object-oriented classification scheme that is transferable to satellite images for other years. This is demonstrated for a time series of Landsat TM/ETM+ scenes. At the local scale, investigations focus on the development of appropriate object-oriented rule networks for the detailed mapping of habitats, e.g. dry grasslands and wetlands using very high resolution satellite and airborne scanner images. The results are evaluated using statistical accuracy assessment and visual comparison with traditional field-based habitat maps. Whereas the application of traditional pixel-based classification result in a pixelised (salt and pepper) representation of land cover, the object-based classification technique result in solid habitat objects allowing easy integration into a vector-GIS for further analysis. The level of detail obtained at the local scale is comparable to that achieved by visual interpretation of aerial photographs or field-based mapping and also retains spatially explicit, fine scale information such as scrub encroachment or ecotone patterns within habitats. Numéro de notice : A2005-597 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jnc.2004.12.002 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2004.12.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80352
in Journal for nature conservation > vol 13 n° 2-3 (July 2005) . - pp 75 - 89[article]The relation between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Vegetation Moisture Content at three grassland locations in Victoria, Australia / A.C. Dilley in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 25 n° 19 (October 2004)
[article]
Titre : The relation between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Vegetation Moisture Content at three grassland locations in Victoria, Australia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A.C. Dilley, Auteur ; S. Millie, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 3913 - 3928 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] combustible
[Termes IGN] correction atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] flore locale
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétale
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Victoria (Australie)Résumé : (Auteur) The supposition that, for most practical purposes, a single, generic, widely applicable relation exists between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and grassland vegetation moisture content is tested. An experiment is described in which the vegetation moisture content at three Victorian grassland sites of varying composition is measured over the course of a complete curing episode. For each site, corresponding satellite radiation measurements are used to extract surface reflectances corrected for atmospheric and view-angle effects, and NDVI values based on these. On relating NDVI so obtained to the field measurements of vegetation moisture expressed in terms of a parameter commonly employed in assessing grassland fire risk, namely Fuel Moisture Content (FMC), separate relations for each site are clearly identified. When the relation appropriate to each site is used to derive FMC for that site, accurate estimates are obtained. Accuracy decreases markedly if the relation appropriate to one site is used to derive estimates of FMC at the other sites. When FMC values are transformed to another commonly employed parameter of grassland vegetation moisture content, namely Grassland Curing Index (GCI), the loss of accuracy becomes much greater. More accurate estimates of GCI are obtained using a direct relation between NDVI and GCI. Numéro de notice : A2004-375 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01431160410001698889 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160410001698889 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26902
in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 25 n° 19 (October 2004) . - pp 3913 - 3928[article]Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 080-04171 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Exclu du prêt Two decades of normalized difference vegetation index changes in South America: identifying the imprint of global change / J.M. Paruelo in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 25 n° 14 (July 2004)
[article]
Titre : Two decades of normalized difference vegetation index changes in South America: identifying the imprint of global change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J.M. Paruelo, Auteur ; M.F. Garbulsky, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 2793 - 2806 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Amérique du sud
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] atmosphère terrestre
[Termes IGN] biome
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] forêt équatoriale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes IGN] production primaire brute
[Termes IGN] savaneRésumé : (Auteur) Estimates of carbon uptake at the continental scale become urgently needed as the role of countries as net sinks or sources of carbon gains political and economic importance. Despite uncertainties related to radiation use efficiency, the amount of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intercepted by the canopy is a reliable estimator of primary production. Theoretical and empirical data support the relationship between the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer sensor on National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration satellites and the fraction of PAR intercepted by green canopies. It is shown, for the period 1981-2000, that there is an overall increase in the radiation intercepted by the canopy over South America by 1.3%, with rainforests making the largest absolute contribution (45%), followed by savannas (23%). Under conditions of minimal agricultural use, disturbance and anthropogenic N deposition, humid temperate forests showed the highest proportional increase in NDVI during the last two decades (4.9%). Deserts showed a net reduction in NDVI relative to the 1981-1985 average (-4.4%). The expansion of agriculture over the last two decades was associated with NDVI reductions over subtropical forests. NDVI trends in South American region highlight a biome-dependent imprint of major global change noticeable in only two decades. Numéro de notice : A2004-292 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01431160310001619526 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160310001619526 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26819
in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 25 n° 14 (July 2004) . - pp 2793 - 2806[article]Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 080-04121 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Exclu du prêt Comparison of land surface emissivity and radiometric temperature derived from MODIS and ASTER sensors / F. Jacob in Remote sensing of environment, vol 90 n° 2 (30/03/2004)PermalinkIntegrating imaging spectroscopy and neural networks to map grass quality in the Kruger National Park, South Africa / Onisimo Mutanga in Remote sensing of environment, vol 90 n° 1 (15/03/2004)PermalinkDynamique de la déforestation et agriculture pionnière dans le sud-ouest de Madagascar : exploitation diachronique de l'imagerie satellitale haute résolution / F. Lasry in Photo interprétation, vol 40 n° 1 (Mars 2004)PermalinkPredicting in situ pasture quality in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, using continuum-removed absorption features / Onisimo Mutanga in Remote sensing of environment, vol 89 n° 3 (15/02/2004)PermalinkTraitement des données de télédétection / Michel-Claude Girard (2004)PermalinkApplications and research using remote sensing for rangeland management / E.R. Hunt in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 69 n° 6 (June 2003)PermalinkMapping potential risk of valley fever outbreaks in African savannas using vegetation index time series data / A. Anyamba in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 68 n° 2 (February 2002)PermalinkMapping vegetation species succession in a mountainous grassland ecosystem using Landsat, ASTER MI, and Sentinel-2 data / Efosa Gbenga Adagbasa in Plos one, vol 17 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkDetection of interannual vegetation responses to climatic variability using AVIRIS data in a coastal savanna in California / M. Garcia in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 39 n° 7 (July 2001)PermalinkRégionalisation du bilan hydrique à l'aide de mesures satellitaires pour l'étude du fonctionnement des écosystèmes de l'Afrique de l'ouest / O. Amram (1996)Permalink