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Identification of enclaves and exclaves by computation based on point-set topology / Xiaonan Wang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023) . - pp 307 - 338 Titre : Identification of enclaves and exclaves by computation based on point-set topology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaonan Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 307 - 338 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] frontière [Termes IGN] géopolitique [Termes IGN] intersection spatiale [Termes IGN] partition de surface [Termes IGN] polygone [Termes IGN] relation topologique [Termes IGN] territoire [Termes IGN] topologie Résumé : (auteur) Enclaves and exclaves have special roles in geography and are of particular importance to fields such as (geo)politics and economy. However, enclaves and exclaves have not been defined with sufficient formality for automatic identification yet. To identify enclaves and exclaves more generally by computational means than current definitions existing in the literature, this article proposes expressive and generalized mathematical definitions of enclaves and exclaves based on point-set topology. A novel Boundary Extended 16-Intersection Model is developed in this article to identify enclaves, and 74 possible spatial configurations of enclaves are distinguished according to conditions of intersections for polygons in partitions and enclaves. The classic Dimensionally Extended 9-Intersection Model is employed to identify exclaves, and two possible spatial configurations of exclaves are distinguished according to conditions of intersections for polygons in partitions and exclaves. Applications of the proposed definitions are exemplified by the identification of enclaves and exclaves in prototypes and in the real world. Numéro de notice : A2023-102 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2120995 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2120995 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102428 [article]

HGAT-VCA: Integrating high-order graph attention network with vector cellular automata for urban growth simulation / Xuefeng Guan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 99 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 99 (January 2023) . - n° 101900 Titre : HGAT-VCA: Integrating high-order graph attention network with vector cellular automata for urban growth simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuefeng Guan, Auteur ; Weiran Xing, Auteur ; Jingbo Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 101900 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] adjacence [Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Queensland (Australie) [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Since urban growth results from frequent spatial interaction between urban units, adequate representation of spatial interaction is important for urban growth modeling. Among urban growth models, vector-based cellular automata (VCA) excels at expressing spatial interaction with realistic entities, and has accordingly been used extensively in recent studies. However, two issues with VCA modeling still remain: 1) inefficient manual selection of interaction targets with various neighborhood configurations; 2) inaccurate quantification of interaction intensity due to ignorance of spatial heterogeneity in entity interaction. To address these two limitations, this study proposed a novel VCA model with high-order graph attention network (HGAT-VCA). In this model, a graph structure is first built from the topology adjacency relationship between cadastral parcels. In terms of the HGAT components, the original 1st-order parcel neighborhood is extended to high-order to capture the distant dependency, while graph attention is applied to quantify the heterogeneous interaction intensity between parcels. Finally, the conversion probability obtained by HGAT is integrated with VCA to simulate urban land use change. Land use data from the Moreton Bay Region in Queensland, Australia from 2005 to 2009 are selected to verify the proposed HGAT-VCA model. Experimental results illustrate that HGAT-VCA outperforms four classical CA models and achieves the highest simulation accuracy (e.g., the increase of FoM is about 40.7%). In addition, extensive neighborhood configuration experiments show that with HGAT only tuning discrete topological order can generate similar accuracy results compared with the repetitive buffer-based neighborhood configuration, and this can significantly improve the calibration efficiency of VCA models. Numéro de notice : A2023-031 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101900 Date de publication en ligne : 19/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101900 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102163 [article]

A method for remote sensing image classification by combining Pixel Neighbourhood Similarity and optimal feature combination / Kaili Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° 1 ([01/01/2023])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 38 n° 1 [01/01/2023] . - n° 2158948 Titre : A method for remote sensing image classification by combining Pixel Neighbourhood Similarity and optimal feature combination Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kaili Zhang, Auteur ; Yonggang Chen, Auteur ; Wentao Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2158948 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes IGN] classification Spectral angle mapper [Termes IGN] classification spectrale [Termes IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] pixel [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] signature texturale [Termes IGN] similitude spectrale [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (auteur) In the study of remote sensing image classification, feature extraction and selection is an effective method to distinguish different classification targets. Constructing a high-quality spectral-spatial feature and feature combination has been a worthwhile topic for improving classification accuracy. In this context, this study constructed a spectral-spatial feature, namely the Pixel Neighbourhood Similarity (PNS) index. Meanwhile, the PNS index and 19 spectral, textural and terrain features were involved in the Correlation-based Feature Selection (CFS) algorithm for feature selection to generate a feature combination (PNS-CFS). To explore how PNS and PNS-CFS improve the classification accuracy of land types. The results show that: (1) The PNS index exhibited clear boundaries between different land types. The performance quality of PNS was relatively highest compared to other spectral-spatial features, namely the Vector Similarity (VS) index, the Change Vector Intensity (CVI) index and the Correlation (COR) index. (2) The Overall Accuracy (OA) of the PNS-CFS was 94.66% and 93.59% in study areas 1 and 2, respectively. These were 7.48% and 6.02% higher than the original image data (ORI) and 7.27% and 2.39% higher than the single-dimensional feature combination (SIN-CFS). Compared to the feature combinations of VS, CVI, and COR indices (VS-CFS, CVI-COM, COR-COM), PNS-CFS had the relatively highest performance and classification accuracy. The study demonstrated that the PNS index and PNS-CFS have a high potential for image classification. Numéro de notice : A2023-059 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2158948 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2158948 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102397 [article]

Mitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning / Roope Ruotsalainen in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inForestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 121 - 134 Titre : Mitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roope Ruotsalainen, Auteur ; Timo Pukkala, Auteur ; Veli-Pekka Ikonen, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 121 - 134 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] dommage forestier causé par facteurs naturels [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] topographie locale [Termes IGN] vent [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) Wind damage and the bark beetle outbreaks associated with it are major threats to non-declining, long-term wood production in boreal forests. We studied whether the risk of wind damage in a forested landscape could be decreased by using stand neighbourhood information in conjunction with terrain elevation information. A reference management plan minimized the differences in canopy height at stand boundaries and did not utilize information on the topography of the terrain, overlooking the possibility that the risk of windthrow may depend on the elevation of the terrain. Alternative management plans were developed by using four different weighting schemes when minimizing differences in canopy height at stand boundaries: (1) no weight (reference); (2) mean terrain elevation at the stand boundary; (3) deviation of the mean elevation of the boundary from the mean elevation of the terrain within a 100-m radius and (4) multipliers that described the effect of topography on wind speed at the stand boundary. For each management plan, we calculated the total number of at-risk trees and the total area of vulnerable stand edge. These statistics were based on the calculated critical wind speeds needed to uproot trees in stand edge zones. Minimization of the weighted mean of canopy height differences between adjacent stands resulted in homogeneous landscapes in terms of canopy height. Continuous cover management was often preferred instead of rotation management due to smaller canopy height differences between adjacent stands and its economical superiority. The best weighting scheme for calculating the mean canopy height difference between adjacent stands was the deviation between the mean elevation of the boundary and the mean elevation of the terrain within 100 m of the boundary. However, the differences between the weighting schemes were small. It was found that reasonably simple methods, based on a digital terrain model, a stand map, and the canopy heights of stands, could be used in forest planning to minimize the risk of wind damage. Validation against actual wind damages is required to assess the reliability of the results and to further develop the methodology presented. Numéro de notice : A2023-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpac039 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpac039 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102481 [article]

Comparison of change and static state as the dependent variable for modeling urban growth / Yongjiu Feng in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 23 [15/10/2022] . - pp 6975 - 6998 Titre : Comparison of change and static state as the dependent variable for modeling urban growth Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongjiu Feng, Auteur ; Rong Wang, Auteur ; Xiaohua Tong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 6975 - 6998 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] auto-régression [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (auteur) To examine the effects of historical land-use change and static land-use state on the modeling, we established three cellular automata (CA) models using the spatial autoregressive model (SAR). The models are CASAR-Cha based on the change data, CASAR-Sta based on the start-state data, and CASAR-End based on the end-state data. The models that considered five different neighborhood sizes (from 3 × 3 to 11 × 11) were applied to simulate the urban growth of Jiaxing, China from 2008 to 2018, and predict the urban scenario to the year 2048. All three models can accurately reproduce the urban growth from 2008 to 2018, and the CASAR-End model performed best in calibration and validation. The differences in historical land data did affect the spatial distribution of the simulated urban patterns. The neighborhood size has a significant impact on the model's allocation ability, yet the appropriate size depends on the unique landscape context being studied. Numéro de notice : A2022-752 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1959657 Date de publication en ligne : 02/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1959657 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101744 [article]

DiffusionNet: discretization agnostic learning on surfaces / Nicholas Sharp in ACM Transactions on Graphics, TOG, Vol 41 n° 3 (June 2022)  

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Self-organizing maps as a dimension reduction approach for spatial global sensitivity analysis visualization / Seda Şalap-Ayça in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 4 (June 2022)  

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Discovering co-location patterns in multivariate spatial flow data / Jiannan Cai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 4 (April 2022)  

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Spatially oriented convolutional neural network for spatial relation extraction from natural language texts / Qinjun Qiu in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)  

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Road network generalization method constrained by residential areas / Zheng Lyu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022)  

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Raw GIS to 3D road modeling for real-time traffic simulation / Yacine Amara in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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CrossroadsDescriber, automatic textual description of OpenStreetMap intersections / Jérémy Kalsron (2022)  

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Incorporation of spatial anisotropy in urban expansion modelling with cellular automata / Jinqu Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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Novel fuzzy clustering algorithm with variable multi-pixel fitting spatial information for image segmentation / Hang Zhang in Pattern recognition, vol 121 (January 2022)  

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Semi-automatic reconstruction of object lines using a smartphone’s dual camera / Mohammed Aldelgawy in Photogrammetric record, Vol 36 n° 176 (December 2021)  

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