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Introducing a vertical land motion model for improving estimates of sea level rates derived from tide gauge records affected by earthquakes / Anna Klos in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 4 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 23 n° 4 (October 2019) Titre : Introducing a vertical land motion model for improving estimates of sea level rates derived from tide gauge records affected by earthquakes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anna Klos, Auteur ; Jürgen Kusche, Auteur ; L. Fenoglio-Marc, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement du niveau de la mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation verticale de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] données marégraphiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] marée océanique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] niveau de la mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pacifique (océan) [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (Auteur) We reassess the absolute and relative sea level changes at 38 tide gauge stations in the earthquake-affected Western North Pacific for the 1993–2015 period, focusing on the vertical land motion (VLM) which is crucial for narrowing the gap between these estimates. In this area, simply discarding all earthquake-affected sites, one overestimates the average regional sea level rise by more than 0.5 mm/year. Disregarding VLM would lead to misestimating local sea level trends between 0.2 and 7.6 mm/year. If accounted for, but modeled as linear during the entire time span, VLM leads to regional absolute sea level rise errors of up to 0.4 mm/year. Therefore, we introduce a new methodology that better represents the Global Positioning System (GPS)-derived nonlinear VLM by accounting for co-seismic offsets, changes in the vertical velocities and post-seismic transient. Also, for the first time, a combination of white and power-law noises is added to this nonlinear model to derive proper uncertainties of VLM. We find a maximum difference of 15.3 mm/year between pre- and post-seismic vertical velocities. The GPS-sensed vertical co-seismic displacement approaches 36 mm. Assuming the changes in vertical velocities and displacement due to the tectonic movements is not accounted for, and then, estimating absolute sea level rise from tide gauges can result in an error of 10 mm/year. Introducing a new nonlinear VLM model improves absolute tide gauge sea level estimates by 20% on average. Finally, for the reconstructed Western North Pacific sea level, altimetry agrees best with tide gauge data corrected employing the new nonlinear VLM model. Numéro de notice : A2019-333 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0896-1 date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0896-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93422 [article]

Simulation of urban expansion via integrating artificial neural network with Markov chain – cellular automata / Tingting Xu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019) . - pp 1960 - 1983 Titre : Simulation of urban expansion via integrating artificial neural network with Markov chain – cellular automata Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tingting Xu, Auteur ; Jay Gao, Auteur ; Giovanni Coco, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1960 - 1983 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Auckland [Termes descripteurs IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de Markov [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalement urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Kappa de Cohen [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) Résumé : (auteur) Accurate simulations and predictions of urban expansion are critical to manage urbanization and explicitly address the spatiotemporal trends and distributions of urban expansion. Cellular Automata integrated Markov Chain (CA-MC) is one of the most frequently used models for this purpose. However, the urban suitability index (USI) map produced from the conventional CA-MC is either affected by human bias or cannot accurately reflect the possible nonlinear relations between driving factors and urban expansion. To overcome these limitations, a machine learning model (Artificial Neural Network, ANN) was integrated with CA-MC instead of the commonly used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Logistic Regression (LR) CA-MC models. The ANN was optimized to create the USI map and then integrated with CA-MC to spatially allocate urban expansion cells. The validated results of kappa and fuzzy kappa simulation indicate that ANN-CA-MC outperformed other variously coupled CA-MC modelling approaches. Based on the ANN-CA-MC model, the urban area in South Auckland is predicted to expand to 1340.55 ha in 2026 at the expense of non-urban areas, mostly grassland and open-bare land. Most of the future expansion will take place within the planned new urban growth zone. Numéro de notice : A2019-428 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1600701 date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1600701 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93561 [article]

A representativeness-directed approach to mitigate spatial bias in VGI for the predictive mapping of geographic phenomena / Guiming Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 1873 - 1893 Titre : A representativeness-directed approach to mitigate spatial bias in VGI for the predictive mapping of geographic phenomena Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guiming Zhang, Auteur ; A - Xing Zhu, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1873 - 1893 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillon [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur d'échantillon [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat (nature) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] oiseau [Termes descripteurs IGN] phénomène géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de localisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression logistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] representativité [Termes descripteurs IGN] science citoyenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] Wisconsin (Etats-Unis) Résumé : (auteur) Volunteered geographic information (VGI) contains valuable field observations that represent the spatial distribution of geographic phenomena. As such, it has the potential to provide regularly updated low-cost field samples for predictively mapping the spatial variations of geographic phenomena. The predictive mapping of geographic phenomena often requires representative samples for high mapping accuracy, but samples consisting of VGI observations are often not representative as they concentrate on specific geographic areas (i.e. spatial bias) due to the opportunistic nature of voluntary observation efforts. In this article, we propose a representativeness-directed approach to mitigate spatial bias in VGI for predictive mapping. The proposed approach defines and quantifies sample representativeness by comparing the probability distributions of sample locations and the mapping area in the environmental covariate space. Spatial bias is mitigated by weighting the sample locations to maximize their representativeness. The approach is evaluated using species habit suitability mapping as a case study. The results show that the accuracy of predictive mapping using weighted sample locations is higher than using unweighted sample locations. A positive relationship between sample representativeness and mapping accuracy is also observed, suggesting that sample representativeness is a valid indicator of predictive mapping accuracy. This approach mitigates spatial bias in VGI to improve predictive mapping accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2019-392 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1615071 date de publication en ligne : 10/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1615071 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93490 [article]

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Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model / Mariana Madruga de bruto in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 1788-1806 Titre : Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mariana Madruga de bruto, Auteur ; Adrian Almoradie, Auteur ; Mariele Evers, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1788-1806 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] Geospatial data abstraction library [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) This study presents a methodology for conducting sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of a GIS-based multi-criteria model used to assess flood vulnerability in a case study in Brazil. The paper explores the robustness of model outcomes against slight changes in criteria weights. One criterion was varied at-a-time, while others were fixed to their baseline values. An algorithm was developed using Python and a geospatial data abstraction library to automate the variation of weights, implement the ANP (analytic network process) tool, reclassify the raster results, compute the class switches, and generate an uncertainty surface. Results helped to identify highly vulnerable areas that are burdened by high uncertainty and to investigate which criteria contribute to this uncertainty. Overall, the criteria ‘houses with improper building material’ and ‘evacuation drills and training’ are the most sensitive ones, thus, requiring more accurate measurements. The sensitivity of these criteria is explained by their weights in the base run, their spatial distribution, and the spatial resolution. These findings can support decision makers to characterize, report, and mitigate uncertainty in vulnerability assessment. The case study results demonstrate that the developed approach is simple, flexible, transparent, and may be applied to other complex spatial problems. Numéro de notice : A2019-389 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1599125 date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1599125 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93480 [article]

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High‐resolution national land use scenarios under a shrinking population in Japan / Haruka Ohashi in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 4 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 4 (August 2019) . - pp 786 - 804 Titre : High‐resolution national land use scenarios under a shrinking population in Japan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haruka Ohashi, Auteur ; Keita Fukasawa, Auteur ; Toshinori Ariga, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 786 - 804 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] aménagement du territoire [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification et arbre de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] décroissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données démographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] données topographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Japon [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] population [Termes descripteurs IGN] service écosystémique [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) In sharp contrast with the global trend in population growth, certain developed countries are expected to experience rapid national population declines. Considering future land use scenarios that include depopulation is necessary to evaluate changes in ecosystem services that affect human well‐being and to facilitate comprehensive strategies for balancing rural and urban development. In this study, we applied a population‐projection‐assimilated predictive land use modeling (PPAP‐LM) approach, in which a spatially explicit population projection was incorporated as a predictor in a land use model. To analyze the effects of future population distributions on land use, we developed models for five land use types and generated projections for two scenarios (centralization and decentralization) under a shrinking population in Japan during 2015–2050. Our results suggested that population centralization promotes the compaction of built‐up areas and the expansion of forest and wastelands, while population decentralization contributes to the maintenance of a mixture of forest and cultivated land. Numéro de notice : A2019-418 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12525 date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12525 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93545 [article]

Landslide monitoring analysis of single-frequency BDS/GPS combined positioning with constraints on deformation characteristics / Dongwei Qiu in Survey review, vol 51 n° 367 (July 2019)  

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Bayesian calibration of a carbon balance model PREBAS using data from permanent growth experiments and national forest inventory / Francesco Minunno in Forest ecology and management, vol 440 (15 May 2019)  

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Model-based investigation on the effects of spatial evenness, and size selection in thinning of Picea abies stands / Peter Fransson in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 3 (May 2019)  

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Uncertainty in the effects of the modifiable areal unit problem under different levels of spatial autocorrelation : a simulation study / Sang-Il Lee in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)  

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The process-based forest growth model 3-PG for use in forest management : A review / Rajit Gupta in Ecological modelling, vol 397 (1 April 2019)  

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Embedding road networks and travel time into distance metrics for urban modelling / Henry Crosby in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

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Modelling the effects of fundamental UAV flight parameters on LiDAR point clouds to facilitate objectives-based planning / Jeremy J. Sofonia in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 149 (March 2019)  

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Quantifying spatiotemporal post‐disturbance recovery using field inventory, tree growth, and remote sensing / Shengli Huang in Earth and space science, vol 6 n° 3 (March 2019)  

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How do tree mortality models from combined tree-ring and inventory data affect projections of forest succession? / Marco Vanoni in Forest ecology and management, vol 433 (15 February 2019)  

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On the assimilation of absolute geodetic dynamic topography in a global ocean model: impact on the deep ocean state / Alexey Androsov in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 2 (February 2019)  

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