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A data-driven framework to manage uncertainty due to limited transferability in urban growth models / Jingyan Yu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 98 (December 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 98 (December 2022) . - n° 101892 Titre : A data-driven framework to manage uncertainty due to limited transferability in urban growth models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jingyan Yu, Auteur ; Alex Hagen-Zanker, Auteur ; Naratip Santitissadeekorn, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101892 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] simulation dynamique Résumé : (auteur) The processes of urban growth vary in space and time. There is a lack of model transferability, which means that models estimated for a particular study area and period are not necessarily applicable for other periods and areas. This problem is often addressed through scenario analysis, where scenarios reflect different plausible model realisations based typically on expert consultation. This study proposes a novel framework for data-driven scenario development which, consists of three components - (i) multi-area, multi-period calibration, (ii) growth mode clustering, and (iii) cross-application. The framework finds clusters of parameters, referred to as growth modes: within the clusters, parameters represent similar spatial development trajectories; between the clusters, parameters represent substantially different spatial development trajectories. The framework is tested with a stochastic dynamic urban growth model across European functional urban areas over multiple time periods, estimated using a Bayesian method on an open global urban settlement dataset covering the period 1975–2014. The results confirm a lack of transferability, with reduced confidence in the model over the validation period, compared to the calibration period. Over the calibration period the probability that parameters estimated specifically for an area outperforms those for other areas is 96%. However, over an independent validation period, this probability drops to 72%. Four growth modes are identified along a gradient from compact to dispersed spatial developments. For most training areas, spatial development in the later period is better characterized by one of the four modes than their own historical parameters. The results provide strong support for using identified parameter clusters as a tool for data-driven and quantitative scenario development, to reflect part of the uncertainty of future spatial development trajectories. Numéro de notice : A2022-799 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101892 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101892 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101966 [article]

Reconstructing compact building models from point clouds using deep implicit fields / Zhaiyu Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 194 (December 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 194 (December 2022) . - pp 58 - 73 Titre : Reconstructing compact building models from point clouds using deep implicit fields Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhaiyu Chen, Auteur ; Hugo Ledoux, Auteur ; Seyran Khademi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 58 - 73 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] Bâti-3D [Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] extraction de modèle [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] maillage par triangles [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] polygone [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) While three-dimensional (3D) building models play an increasingly pivotal role in many real-world applications, obtaining a compact representation of buildings remains an open problem. In this paper, we present a novel framework for reconstructing compact, watertight, polygonal building models from point clouds. Our framework comprises three components: (a) a cell complex is generated via adaptive space partitioning that provides a polyhedral embedding as the candidate set; (b) an implicit field is learned by a deep neural network that facilitates building occupancy estimation; (c) a Markov random field is formulated to extract the outer surface of a building via combinatorial optimization. We evaluate and compare our method with state-of-the-art methods in generic reconstruction, model-based reconstruction, geometry simplification, and primitive assembly. Experiments on both synthetic and real-world point clouds have demonstrated that, with our neural-guided strategy, high-quality building models can be obtained with significant advantages in fidelity, compactness, and computational efficiency. Our method also shows robustness to noise and insufficient measurements, and it can directly generalize from synthetic scans to real-world measurements. The source code of this work is freely available at https://github.com/chenzhaiyu/points2poly. Numéro de notice : A2022-824 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.09.017 Date de publication en ligne : 17/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.09.017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102001 [article]

Robust modeling of GNSS orbit and clock error dynamics / Elisa Gallon in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 69 n° 4 (Fall 2022)  

Public [article]  inNavigation : journal of the Institute of navigation > vol 69 n° 4 (Fall 2022) . - n° 539 Titre : Robust modeling of GNSS orbit and clock error dynamics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elisa Gallon, Auteur ; Mathieu Joerger, Auteur ; Boris Pervan, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 539 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] centrale inertielle [Termes IGN] décalage d'horloge [Termes IGN] erreur [Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] orbitographie par GNSS [Termes IGN] Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we develop new stochastic orbit and clock error models for positioning, fault detection, and integrity monitoring over time. GPS and Galileo orbit and clock data are evaluated and ranging errors are analyzed and modeled over time. This work is intended for time-sequential safety-critical navigation systems including global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) integrated with inertial navigation systems (INSs) and Kalman filter implementations of Advanced Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (ARAIM). Numéro de notice : A2022-867 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.33012/navi.539 Date de publication en ligne : 22/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.539 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102160 [article]

STICC: a multivariate spatial clustering method for repeated geographic pattern discovery with consideration of spatial contiguity / Yuhao Kang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 8 (August 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 8 (August 2022) . - pp 1518 - 1549 Titre : STICC: a multivariate spatial clustering method for repeated geographic pattern discovery with consideration of spatial contiguity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yuhao Kang, Auteur ; Kunlin Wu, Auteur ; Song Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1518 - 1549 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse multivariée [Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] matrice de covariance [Termes IGN] matrice de Toeplitz [Termes IGN] motif séquentiel [Termes IGN] régionalisation (segmentation) Résumé : (auteur) Spatial clustering has been widely used for spatial data mining and knowledge discovery. An ideal multivariate spatial clustering should consider both spatial contiguity and aspatial attributes. Existing spatial clustering approaches may face challenges for discovering repeated geographic patterns with spatial contiguity maintained. In this paper, we propose a Spatial Toeplitz Inverse Covariance-Based Clustering (STICC) method that considers both attributes and spatial relationships of geographic objects for multivariate spatial clustering. A subregion is created for each geographic object serving as the basic unit when performing clustering. A Markov random field is then constructed to characterize the attribute dependencies of subregions. Using a spatial consistency strategy, nearby objects are encouraged to belong to the same cluster. To test the performance of the proposed STICC algorithm, we apply it in two use cases. The comparison results with several baseline methods show that the STICC outperforms others significantly in terms of adjusted rand index and macro-F1 score. Join count statistics is also calculated and shows that the spatial contiguity is well preserved by STICC. Such a spatial clustering method may benefit various applications in the fields of geography, remote sensing, transportation, and urban planning, etc. Numéro de notice : A2022-591 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2053980 Date de publication en ligne : 30/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2053980 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101282 [article]

Impact of offsets on assessing the low-frequency stochastic properties of geodetic time series / Kevin Gobron in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 7 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 7 (July 2022) . - n° 46 Titre : Impact of offsets on assessing the low-frequency stochastic properties of geodetic time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kevin Gobron, Auteur ; Paul Rebischung , Auteur ; Olivier de Viron, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 46 Note générale : bibliographie This study has been financially supported by the Direction Générale de l’Armement (DGA), the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, and the Centre National des Etudes Spatiales (CNES) as an application of the geodesy missions. This research was also supported by the Brain LASUGEO project entitled “monitoring LAnd SUbsidence caused by Groundwater exploitation through gEOdetic measurements” funded by the Belgian Sciences Policy. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de variance [Termes IGN] bruit blanc [Termes IGN] fréquence [Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes IGN] modèle de Gauss-Markov [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] vitesse Résumé : (auteur) Understanding and modelling the properties of the stochastic variations in geodetic time series is crucial to obtain realistic uncertainties for deterministic parameters, e.g., long-term velocities, and helpful in characterizing non-modelled processes. With the increasing span of geodetic time series, it is expected that additional observations would help better understand the low-frequency properties of these stochastic variations. In the meantime, recent studies evidenced that the choice of the functional model for the time series biases the assessment of these low-frequency stochastic properties. In particular, frequent offsets in position time series can hinder the evaluation of the noise level at low frequencies and prevent the detection of possible random-walk-type variability. This study investigates the ability of the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method to correctly retrieve low-frequency stochastic properties of geodetic time series in the presence of frequent offsets. We show that part of the influence of offsets reported by previous studies results from the MLE method estimation biases. These biases occur even when all offset epochs are correctly identified and accounted for in the trajectory model. They can cause a dramatic underestimation of deterministic parameter uncertainties. We show that one can avoid biases using the Restricted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (RMLE) method. Yet, even when using the RMLE method or equivalent, adding offsets to the trajectory model inevitably blurs the estimated low-frequency properties of geodetic time series by increasing low-frequency stochastic parameter uncertainties more than other stochastic parameters. Numéro de notice : A2022-519 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01634-9 Date de publication en ligne : 29/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01634-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101072 [article]

Improving remote sensing classification: A deep-learning-assisted model / Tsimur Davydzenka in Computers & geosciences, vol 164 (July 2022)  

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Ajustement en bloc des données de stations totales et de récepteurs GNSS dans les études de déformation / Joël Van Cranenbroeck in XYZ, n° 171 (juin 2022)

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Characteristics of the BDS-3 multipath effect and mitigation methods using precise point positioning / Ran Lu in GPS solutions, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)  

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On enhanced PPP with single difference between-satellite ionospheric constraints / Yan Xiang in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 69 n° 1 (Spring 2022)  

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Efficient variance component estimation for large-scale least-squares problems in satellite geodesy / Yufeng Nie in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 2 (February 2022)  

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Generating GPS decoupled clock products for precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution / Shuai Liu in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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Metalearning / Pavel Brazdil (2022)  

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Unsupervised generative models for data analysis and explainable artificial intelligence / Mohanad Abukmeil (2022)  

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Multigranularity multiclass-layer Markov random field model for semantic segmentation of remote sensing images / Chen Zheng in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 12 (December 2021)  

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The spatiotemporal implications of urbanization for urban heat islands in Beijing: A predictive approach based on CA–Markov modeling (2004–2050) / Muhammad Amir Siddique in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021)  

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