Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > géomorphologie > relief > montagne
montagne
Commentaire :
Haute montagne, Colline, Massif montagneux, Mont, Orographie, Pic (montagnes), Région montagneuse, Sierra, Sommet (montagnes). Espace naturel, Haute terre. >> Montagnard, Tectonique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Alpinisme, Climat de montagne, Col de montagne, Guerre en montagne, Inselberg, Orogenèse, Oronymie, Pédiment (géologie), Route de montagne, Torrent, Vie en montagne. Source(s) : Les mots de la géographie / Roger Brunet, 1993. Equiv. LCSH : Alpines regions Mountains. Domaine(s) : 550, 910. Voir aussi |
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Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation / Azelle Courtial in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azelle Courtial , Auteur ; Achraf El Ayedi, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 338 ; 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] 1:25.000
[Termes IGN] 1:250.000
[Termes IGN] Alpes (France)
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données routières
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] route
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] symbole graphique
[Termes IGN] virage
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Among cartographic generalisation problems, the generalisation of sinuous bends in mountain roads has always been a popular one due to its difficulty. Recent research showed the potential of deep learning techniques to overcome some remaining research problems regarding the automation of cartographic generalisation. This paper explores this potential on the popular mountain road generalisation problem, which requires smoothing the road, enlarging the bend summits, and schematising the bend series by removing some of the bends. We modelled the mountain road generalisation as a deep learning problem by generating an image from input vector road data, and tried to generate it as an output of the model a new image of the generalised roads. Similarly to previous studies on building generalisation, we used a U-Net architecture to generate the generalised image from the ungeneralised image. The deep learning model was trained and evaluated on a dataset composed of roads in the Alps extracted from IGN (the French national mapping agency) maps at 1:250,000 (output) and 1:25,000 (input) scale. The results are encouraging as the output image looks like a generalised version of the roads and the accuracy of pixel segmentation is around 65%. The model learns how to smooth the output roads, and that it needs to displace and enlarge symbols but does not always correctly achieve these operations. This article shows the ability of deep learning to understand and manage the geographic information for generalisation, but also highlights challenges to come. Numéro de notice : A2020-295 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050338 Date de publication en ligne : 25/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050338 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95131
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - n° 338 ; 21 p.[article]Analytic hierarchy process based spatial biodiversity impact assessment model of highway broadening in Sikkim Himalaya / Polash Banerjee in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 5 ([01/04/2020])
[article]
Titre : Analytic hierarchy process based spatial biodiversity impact assessment model of highway broadening in Sikkim Himalaya Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Polash Banerjee, Auteur ; Mrinal K. Ghose, Auteur ; Ratika Pradham, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 470 - 493 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] autoroute
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] étude d'impact
[Termes IGN] Himalaya
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] parcelle forestière
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] projet routierRésumé : (auteur) Spatial impacts of highway projects on biodiversity of North-Eastern Himalaya remains largely unexplored. Usually a number of ecological criteria are required in biodiversity impact assessment. However, a wide set of such criteria can be overwhelming for the decision-makers to assess the viability of such projects. SBIAM uses landscape metrics and experts’ opinion to create a single composite biodiversity value map. The weighted area loss under various project alternatives estimated from Biodiversity Value Map is compared to identify the most viable alternative. SBIAM uses AHP and curve fitting method in the biodiversity estimation. The study indicates that the highway broadening project in the study area will cause a moderate biodiversity loss. Sensitivity analysis of SBIAM indicates its robustness, and shows that forest patches near the highway are most sensitive to disturbances and patch proximity. SBIAM can be applied in varied spatial scales, terrains and development projects as a decision support tool. Numéro de notice : A2020-142 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1520924 Date de publication en ligne : 22/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1520924 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94768
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 5 [01/04/2020] . - pp 470 - 493[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2020051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Improving operational radar rainfall estimates using profiler observations over complex terrain in Northern California / Haonan Chen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Improving operational radar rainfall estimates using profiler observations over complex terrain in Northern California Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haonan Chen, Auteur ; Robert Cifelli, Auteur ; Allen White, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1821 - 1832 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] correction d'image
[Termes IGN] données radar
[Termes IGN] erreur d'approximation
[Termes IGN] faisceau
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] orographie
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence
[Termes IGN] télédétection réflective
[Termes IGN] visée verticaleRésumé : (Auteur) Quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) using operational weather radars in the western United States is still a challenging issue due to the beam blockage in the mountainous areas and complex rainfall microphysics induced by the orographic enhancement. This article aims to improve operational radar rainfall estimates in complex terrain by incorporating auxiliary remote sensing observations. An innovative vertical profile of reflectivity (VPR) correction scheme is developed for operational radar using observations from multiple vertically pointing profilers to represent the vertical structure of precipitation at various locations. A demonstration study in the Russian River basin in Northern California is detailed. Results show that the QPE performance is significantly improved after VPR correction, and this new VPR correction approach is superior to the conventional approach currently applied in the operational radar rainfall system. The normalized standard error of hourly rainfall estimates for the two precipitation events presented in this article is improved by ~20% after applying the proposed VPR correction scheme. Numéro de notice : A2020-090 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2949214 Date de publication en ligne : 12/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2949214 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94664
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1821 - 1832[article]Warming effects on morphological and physiological performances of four subtropical montane tree species / Yiyong Li in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Warming effects on morphological and physiological performances of four subtropical montane tree species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yiyong Li, Auteur ; Yue Xu, Auteur ; Ting Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 11 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire
[Termes IGN] effet thermique
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes IGN] phytobiologie
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: In a downward transplantation experiment, warming stimulated growth and photosynthesis of Schima superba Gardn. et Champ., Syzygium rehderianum Merr. et Perry and Itea chinensis Hook. et Arn. via increased stomatal conductance. Warming had no effect on growth of Machilus breviflora (Benth.) Hemsl., indicating species-specific differences in response to warming. Context: Climate change has been shown to shift species composition and community structure in subtropical forests. Thus, understanding the species-specific responses of growth and physiological processes to warming is essential. Aims:
To investigate how climate warming affects growth, morphological and physiological performance of co-occurring tree species when they are growing at different altitudes. Methods: Soils and 1-year-old seedlings of four subtropical co-occurring tree species (Schima superba Gardn. et Champ., Syzygium rehderianum Merr. et Perry, Itea chinensis Hook. et Arn. and Machilus breviflora (Benth.) Hemsl.) were transplanted to three altitudes (600 m, 300 m and 30 m a.s.l.), inducing an effective warming of 1.0 °C and 1.5 °C. Growth, morphological, and physiological performances of these seedlings were monitored. Results: When exposed to warmer conditions, aboveground growth of the four species except M. breviflora was strongly promoted, accompanied by increased light-saturated photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance. Warming also significantly increased concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates in leaves of S. rehderianum and M. breviflora, stems of S. superba and S. rehderianum, and roots of I. chinensis. However, we did not detect any effect of warming on stomatal length and stomatal density. Conclusion:
Our results provide evidence that climate warming could have species-specific impacts on co-occurring tree species, which might subsequently shift species composition and forest structure.Numéro de notice : A2020-037 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0910-3 Date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0910-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94491
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020) . - 11 p.[article]The potentiality of Sentinel-2 to assess the effect of fire events on Mediterranean mountain vegetation / Walter de Simone in Plant sociology, vol 57 n° 1 ([01/02/2020])
[article]
Titre : The potentiality of Sentinel-2 to assess the effect of fire events on Mediterranean mountain vegetation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Walter de Simone, Auteur ; Michele Di Musciano, Auteur ; Valter Di Cecco, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 11 - 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] habitat d'intérêt communautaire
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (auteur) Wildfires are currently one of the most important environmental problems, as they cause disturbance in ecosystems generating environmental, economic and social costs. The Sentinel-2 from Copernicus Program (Sentinel satellites) offers a great tool for post-fire monitoring. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of Sentinel-2 in a peculiar mountainous landscape by measuring and identifying the burned areas and monitor the short-term response of the vegetation in different ‘burn severity’ classes. A Sentinel-2 dataset was created, and pre-processing operations were performed. Relativized Burn Ratio (RBR) was calculated to identify ‘burn scar’ and discriminate the ‘burn severity’ classes. A two-year monitoring was carried out with areas identified based on different severity classes, using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to investigate the short-term vegetation dynamics of the burned habitats; habitats refer to Annex I of the European Directive 92/43/EEC. The study area is located in ‘Campo Imperatore’ within the Gran Sasso — Monti della Laga National Park (central Italy). The first important result was the identification and quantification of the area affected by fire. The RBR allowed us to identify even the less damaged habitats with high accuracy. The survey highlighted the importance of these Open-source tools for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of fires and the short-term assessment of vegetation recovery dynamics. The information gathered by this type of monitoring can be used by decision-makers both for emergency management and for possible environmental restoration of the burned areas. Numéro de notice : A2020-851 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3897/pls2020571/02 Date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3897/pls2020571/02 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98668
in Plant sociology > vol 57 n° 1 [01/02/2020] . - pp 11 - 22[article]Constraint based evaluation of generalized images generated by deep learning / Azelle Courtial (2020)PermalinkInformation Géographique Volontaire, vers un usage conjoint avec l’information géographique institutionnelle / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond (2020)PermalinkPotential of crowdsourced traces for detecting updates in authoritative geographic data / Stefan Ivanovic (2020)PermalinkRadar interferometry of unstable slopes / Theeba Raveendran (2020)PermalinkAméliorer la recherche de victimes en montagne grâce à la gestion d'hypothèses et à la géovisualisation / Matthieu Viry in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 241-242 (décembre 2019)PermalinkUn modèle de transcription pour identifier et analyser les objets de référence et les relations spatiales utilisées pour se localiser en montagne / Mattia Bunel in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 241-242 (décembre 2019)PermalinkPotentiel des sources de données collaboratives pour l'intégration de points de repère et des itinéraires pour le sauvetage en zone de montagne / Marie-Dominique Van Damme in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 241-242 (décembre 2019)PermalinkUtilisation des SIG et de la télédétection pour la cartographie de la susceptibilité aux mouvements d'instabilité de versant dans l'Ouest montagneux de la Côte d'Ivoire / Boyossoro Hélène Kouadio in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 221 (novembre 2019)PermalinkA filtering-based approach for improving crowdsourced GNSS traces in a data update context / Stefan Ivanovic in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 8 n° 9 (September 2019)PermalinkLarge scale semi-automatic detection of forest roads from low density LiDAR data on steep terrain in Northern Spain / Convadonga Prendes in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry, vol 12 n° 4 (July 2019)PermalinkPotential of crowdsourced data for integrating landmarks and routes for rescue in mountain areas / Marie-Dominique Van Damme in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)PermalinkObject-based random forest modelling of aboveground forest biomass outperforms a pixel-based approach in a heterogeneous and mountain tropical environment / Eduarda M.O. Silveira in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 78 (June 2019)PermalinkComparaison de MNT à haute résolution issus de techniques laser et photogrammétriques / Michel Kasser in XYZ, n° 158 (mars 2019)PermalinkThe effect of topography and elevation on viewsheds in mountain landscapes using geovisualization / Loukas-Moysis Misthos in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkAn approach for identifying and analysing reference features and spatial relations used in mountain emergency calls / Mattia Bunel (2019)PermalinkObjets et relations spatiales composites et prise en compte du vague pour interpréter un référencement spatial indirect / Mattia Bunel in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 29 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2019)PermalinkAtmospheric artifacts correction with a covariance-weighted linear model over mountainous regions / Zhongbo Hu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)PermalinkPolarization orientation angle and polarimetric SAR scattering characteristics of steep terrain / Jong-Sen Lee in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)PermalinkEstimation of forest above-ground biomass by geographically weighted regression and machine learning with Sentinel imagery / Lin Chen in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)PermalinkError-regulated multi-pass DInSAR analysis for landslide risk assessment / Jung Rack Kim in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 4 (April 2018)Permalink