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Unravelling the dynamics behind the urban morphology of port-cities using a LUTI model based on cellular automata / Aditya Tafta Nugraha in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 92 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 92 (March 2022) Titre : Unravelling the dynamics behind the urban morphology of port-cities using a LUTI model based on cellular automata Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aditya Tafta Nugraha, Auteur ; Ben J. Waterson, Auteur ; Simon P. Blainey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] port [Termes IGN] transport urbain [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) The urban morphology is characterised by self-organisation where interactions of multiple agents produce emerging patterns on the urban form. Port-urban relationship added to the complexity of port cities' urban form. Most urban cellular automata (CA) models simulate land-use evolution through transition rules representing multi-factored local interactions. However, calibration of CA-based urban land use and transport interaction (LUTI) models often utilise manual methods due to complexity of the process. This limits insights on urban interactions to a few explored settlements and prevents applications for planning and assessment of transport policies in other contexts. This paper, therefore, addresses three main points. The paper (i) demonstrates an improved method for the calibration of CA-based LUTI models, (ii) contributes to a better understanding of the urban dynamics in port city systems by quantifying generalizable interactions from a wide range of port-urban settlements, and (iii) illustrates how the use of these interactions in a simulation model can allow long-term impact predictions of planning interventions. These were done by formulating a model in a similar structure as a neural network model to enable automatic calibration using an application of the gradient-descent algorithm. The model was then used to quantify the dynamics between land-use, geographic, and transport factors in 46 port-based and 10 non-port settlements across Great Britain, thus enabling cross-sectional analysis. Cluster analysis of the calibrated interactions in the study areas was conducted to examine the variations of these interactions. This produced two main groups. In the first group, consisting larger settlements, connections between ports and other urban activities were weaker than in the second group which consisted of smaller port-settlements. Overall, the findings of the research are consistent with existing evidence in the port-cities literature but go further in quantifying the interaction between urban agents within port-urban systems of various sizes and types. These quantified interactions will enable planners to better predict the longer-term consequences of their interventions. Numéro de notice : A2022-084 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101733 Date de publication en ligne : 25/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101733 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99489 [article]

Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning / Jiayu Wu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 91 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 91 (January 2022) . - n° 101716 Titre : Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiayu Wu, Auteur ; Yutian Lu, Auteur ; Hei Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101716 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] conservation du patrimoine [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] régularisation de Tychonoff [Termes IGN] variation diurne Résumé : (auteur) The conservation of historical heritage can bring social benefits to cities by promoting community economic development and societal creativity. In the early stages of historical heritage conservation, the focus was on the museum-style concept for individual structures. At present, heritage area vitality is often adopted as a general conservation method to increase the vibrancy of such areas. However, it remains unclear whether urban morphological elements suitable for urban areas can be applied to heritage areas. This study uses ridge regression and LightGBM with multi-source big geospatial data to explore whether urban morphological elements that affect the vitality of heritage and urban areas are consistent or have different spatial distributions and daily variations. From a sample of 12 Chinese cities, our analysis shows the following results. First, factors affecting urban vitality differ from those influencing heritage areas. Second, factors influencing urban and heritage areas' vitality have diurnal variations and differ across cities. The overarching contribution of this study is to propose a quantitative and replicable framework for heritage adaptation, combining urban morphology and vitality measures derived from big geospatial data. This study also extends the understanding of forms of heritage areas and provides theoretical support for heritage conservation, urban construction, and economic development. Numéro de notice : A2022-007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101716 Date de publication en ligne : 30/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99048 [article]

Anthropogenic degradation of dunes within a city: a disappearing feature of the cultural landscape of Toruń (Poland) / Pawel Molewski in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 4 ([02/11/2021])  

Public [article]  inJournal of maps > vol 17 n° 4 [02/11/2021] . - pp 162 - 169 Titre : Anthropogenic degradation of dunes within a city: a disappearing feature of the cultural landscape of Toruń (Poland) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pawel Molewski, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 162 - 169 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] anthropisation [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] dune [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] système d'information historique Résumé : (auteur) The article presents changes in the topography of the Toruń area due to the degradation of dunes by human activity, and a reconstruction of their earlier location and morphology. The reconstruction was made on the basis of historical maps and plans from the end of the eighteenth century, as well as contemporary cartographic materials and digital terrain models (DTM). Analysis of the sources showed that the main period of anthropogenic degradation of dunes in the city was the second half of the twentieth century. The balance of changes in the share of dunes within city limits is estimated to be a decrease of about 26.5% over the study period, and by around 60.2% in the part that is presently urbanised. Numéro de notice : A2021-924 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2020.1736196 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1736196 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99283 [article]

A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities / Ed Manley in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 2316 - 2338 Titre : A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ed Manley, Auteur ; Gabriele Filomena, Auteur ; Panos Mavros, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2316 - 2338 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cognition [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] espace euclidien [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] perception [Termes IGN] positionnement statique [Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain Résumé : (auteur) Spatial cognition is fundamental to the behaviour and activity of humans in urban space. Humans perceive their environments with systematic biases and errors, and act upon these perceptions, which in turn form urban patterns of activity. These perceptions are influenced by a multitude of factors, many of them relating to the static urban form. Yet much of geographic analysis ignores the influence of urban form, instead referring most commonly to the Euclidean arrangement of space. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial modelling framework for estimating cognitive distance in urban space. This framework is constructed from a wealth of research describing the effect of environmental factors on distance estimation, and produces a quantitative estimate of the effect based on standard GIS data. Unlike other cost measures, the cognitive distance estimate integrates systematically observed distortions and biases in spatial cognition. As a proof-of-concept, the framework is implemented for 26 cities worldwide using open data, producing a novel comparative measure of ‘cognitive accessibility’. The paper concludes with a discussion of the potential of this approach in analysing and modelling urban systems, and outlines areas for further research. Numéro de notice : A2021-761 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1887488 Date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1887488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98790 [article]

Application of GIS tools in the measurement analysis of urban spatial layouts using the square grid method / Łukasz Musiaka in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 8 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 8 (August 2021) . - n° 558 Titre : Application of GIS tools in the measurement analysis of urban spatial layouts using the square grid method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Łukasz Musiaka, Auteur ; Marta Nalej, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 558 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] maille carrée [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] morphométrie [Termes IGN] plan de ville [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) The principal aim of this paper is to present the capabilities of newly developed GIS tools for measurement analysis of urban spatial layouts, using the square grid method. The study of urban morphology and metrology is a multistage process, which involves the metrological analysis of town plans. The main research step is the determination of measurement modules of town layouts, using the square grid. By using GIS software, the authors developed a new tool, named HGIS Tools, which allow to create any number of modular grids with the selected cell size that corresponds to urban units of distance and surface area. When investigating a large number of towns and cities, this offers a significant improvement of the research procedure. The paper presents a test of the tool’s potential on the example of regular medieval towns from the area of the former Teutonic Order state (currently the territory of Poland), diversified in terms of size, genesis and morphometrics. The obtained results confirmed that HGIS Tools allowed to determine the hypothetical measurement module of the layout of the cities studied. The results were consistent with the analyses of other authors carried out with the traditional grid-square methods. The test of the HGIS Tools showed their significant potential in conducting morphometric analyses of spatial arrangements of urban spatial layout on a larger scale. Numéro de notice : A2021-587 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10080558 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080558 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98205 [article]

A cellular-automata model for assessing the sensitivity of the street network to natural terrain / Jeeno Soa George in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 3 (July 2021)  

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Delineation of cities based on scaling properties of urban patterns: a comparison of three methods / Gaëtan Montero in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 5 (May 2021)  

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Restituer les bidonvilles de Nanterre : l’apport d’un outil de visualisation 3D à un projet de sciences sociales / Paul Lecat in Humanités numériques, n° 3 (2021)  

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Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” / Valerio Di pinto in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021)  

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The influence of urban form on the spatiotemporal variations in land surface temperature in an arid coastal city / Irshad Mir Parvez in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 6 ([30/03/2021])  

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Mapping urban spaces / Lamberto Amistadi (2021)    

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Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale / Chen Yang in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020)  

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Learning from urban form to predict building heights / Nikola Milojevic-Dupont in Plos one, vol 15 n° 12 (December 2020)  

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Multistrategy ensemble regression for mapping of built-up density and height with Sentinel-2 data / Christian Geiss in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)  

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City-descriptive input data for urban climate models: Model requirements, data sources and challenges / Valéry Masson in Urban climate, vol 31 (March 2020)  

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