Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network / Alex David Singleton in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101802 Titre : Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex David Singleton, Auteur ; Dani Arribas-Bel, Auteur ; John Murray, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] bâtiment [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] processeur graphique Résumé : (auteur) The increased availability of high-resolution multispectral imagery captured by remote sensing platforms provides new opportunities for the characterisation and differentiation of urban context. The discovery of generalized latent representations from such data are however under researched within the social sciences. As such, this paper exploits advances in machine learning to implement a new method of capturing measures of urban context from multispectral satellite imagery at a very small area level through the application of a convolutional autoencoder (CAE). The utility of outputs from the CAE is enhanced through the application of spatial weighting, and the smoothed outputs are then summarised using cluster analysis to generate a typology comprising seven groups describing salient patterns of differentiated urban context. The limits of the technique are discussed with reference to the resolution of the satellite data utilised within the study and the interaction between the geography of the input data and the learned structure. The method is implemented within the context of Great Britain, however, is applicable to any location where similar high resolution multispectral imagery are available. Numéro de notice : A2022-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100606 [article]

GANmapper: geographical data translation / Abraham Noah Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022) . - pp 1394 - 1422 Titre : GANmapper: geographical data translation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abraham Noah Wu, Auteur ; Filip Biljecki, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1394 - 1422 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] bâtiment [Termes IGN] distance de Fréchet [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] texture d'image Résumé : (auteur) We present a new method to create spatial data using a generative adversarial network (GAN). Our contribution uses coarse and widely available geospatial data to create maps of less available features at the finer scale in the built environment, bypassing their traditional acquisition techniques (e.g. satellite imagery or land surveying). In the work, we employ land use data and road networks as input to generate building footprints and conduct experiments in 9 cities around the world. The method, which we implement in a tool we release openly, enables the translation of one geospatial dataset to another with high fidelity and morphological accuracy. It may be especially useful in locations missing detailed and high-resolution data and those that are mapped with uncertain or heterogeneous quality, such as much of OpenStreetMap. The quality of the results is influenced by the urban form and scale. In most cases, the experiments suggest promising performance as the method tends to truthfully indicate the locations, amount, and shape of buildings. The work has the potential to support several applications, such as energy, climate, and urban morphology studies in areas previously lacking required data or inpainting geospatial data in regions with incomplete data. Numéro de notice : A2022-493 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2041643 Date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2041643 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100975 [article]

Developing a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure / Xinxin Wu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 80 (May 2022) . - n° 103716 Titre : Developing a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinxin Wu, Auteur ; Jinpei Ou, Auteur ; Youyue Wen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103716 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] fusion de données [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) Understanding urban morphology is essential for various urban management studies and local environmental issues and guiding sustainable city development. Existing studies mainly focus on analyzing urban morphology from the horizontal aspect, while the urban vertical structure has rarely been discussed due to the scarcity of reliable and fine-scale urban three-dimensional (3-D) building data. This study develops an effective data-fusing methodology to estimate the heights of individual buildings at a city scale. We examined a machine-learning regression model by collecting public materials, including multi-source remote sensing-(RS)-based products, building-derived features, and relevant data to verify its performance in building height estimation. By applying the model in Shenzhen City, a dense city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, results demonstrated that integrating rich multi-source explanatory variables could achieve high-accuracy building height retrieval. Using multiple building morphological metrics derived by building height data as proxy measures, the urban 3-D form patterns were further analyzed to understand current heterogeneous urban morphological structures. The proposed methodology can be conveniently applied to worldwide cities for urban 3-D morphology retrieval. Also, the available building height information is useful for planners to design morphological control for cities and thus contributes to sustainable and smart city development. Numéro de notice : A2022-268 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103716 Date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100279 [article]

Exploring the association between street built environment and street vitality using deep learning methods / Yunqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 79 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 79 (April 2022) . - n° 103656 Titre : Exploring the association between street built environment and street vitality using deep learning methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yunqin Li, Auteur ; Nobuyoshi Yabuki, Auteur ; Tomohiro Fukuda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103656 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] attractivité (aménagement) [Termes IGN] bati [Termes IGN] image Streetview [Termes IGN] Japon [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] piéton [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) Street vitality has become an essential indicator for evaluating the attractiveness and potential of the sustainable development of urban blocks, and it can be reflected by the type and the frequency of people's pedestrian activities on the street. While it is recognized that street built environment features affect pedestrian behavior and street vitality, quantifying the impact of these characteristics remains inconclusive. This paper proposes an automated deep learning approach to quantitatively explore the association between the street built environment and street vitality. First, we established a deep learning model for street vitality classification for automatic evaluation of street vitality based on the volumes and activities of pedestrians in the street through multiple object tracking and scene classification. Then, we applied semantic segmentation to measure five selected vitality-related street built environment variables. Finally, a linear regression model was applied to evaluate the built environment variables’ significance and effects on street vitality. To verify our method's accuracy and applicability, we selected a commercial complex in Osaka as an illustrative example. The experimental results highlight that street width and transparency have significant positive effects on street vitality. Compared with traditional methods, our approach is feasible, reliable, transferable, and more efficient. Numéro de notice : A2022-266 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103656 Date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103656 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100271 [article]

Exploring the relationship between the 2D/3D architectural morphology and urban land surface temperature based on a boosted regression tree: A case study of Beijing, China / Zhen Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 78 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 78 (March 2022) . - n° 103392 Titre : Exploring the relationship between the 2D/3D architectural morphology and urban land surface temperature based on a boosted regression tree: A case study of Beijing, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhen Li, Auteur ; Dan Hu, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103392 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] Bâti-3D [Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] données localisées 2D [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] saison [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) With rapid urbanization, urban three-dimensional morphology and its ecological effects have received more attention. However, thorough investigations into the multiple scale impact of the 2D/3D architectural morphology on urban land surface temperature (LST) remain limited. Taking Beijing as a case study area, we quantified the contributions of the 2D/3D architectural morphology indicators and revealed their marginal effects on multiple scales using the boosted regression trees (BRT) method. The results showed that (1) the building coverage ratio and building height were the most significant factors influencing the LST across all spatial scales and seasons, (2) the 3D shape index, 3D fractal, and 3D adjacency were found to be influential factors, with sum contributions varying from 6.0% to 37.7%, and (3) in summer, the 3D shape index showed a stepwise negative correlation with the LST. The 3D fractal and 3D adjacency exhibited both positive and negative correlations with the LST. When the spatial scale was 240 m, the regulation amplitudes for the 3D shape index, 3D fractal, and 3D adjacency were 2.0°C, 1.0°C and 1.0°C, respectively. These findings provide quantitative insights that can be used to improve urban thermal environments and achieve sustainable urban development by adjusting architectural morphology. Numéro de notice : A2022-242 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103392 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103392 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100169 [article]

Unravelling the dynamics behind the urban morphology of port-cities using a LUTI model based on cellular automata / Aditya Tafta Nugraha in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 92 (March 2022)  

Permalink

3D geovisualization for visual analysis of urban climate / Sidonie Christophe in Cybergeo, European journal of geography, n° 2022 ([01/01/2022])  

Permalink

Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning / Jiayu Wu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 91 (January 2022)  

Permalink

A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities / Ed Manley in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)  

Permalink

Anthropogenic degradation of dunes within a city: a disappearing feature of the cultural landscape of Toruń (Poland) / Pawel Molewski in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 4 (October 2021)  

Permalink

Application of GIS tools in the measurement analysis of urban spatial layouts using the square grid method / Łukasz Musiaka in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 8 (August 2021)  

Permalink

A cellular-automata model for assessing the sensitivity of the street network to natural terrain / Jeeno Soa George in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 3 (July 2021)  

Permalink

Delineation of cities based on scaling properties of urban patterns: a comparison of three methods / Gaëtan Montero in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 5 (May 2021)  

Permalink

Restituer les bidonvilles de Nanterre : l’apport d’un outil de visualisation 3D à un projet de sciences sociales / Paul Lecat in Humanités numériques, n° 3 (2021)  

Permalink

Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” / Valerio Di pinto in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021)  

Permalink