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Building detection and regularisation using DSM and imagery information / Yousif A. Mousa in Photogrammetric record, vol 34 n° 165 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric record > vol 34 n° 165 (March 2019) . - pp 85 - 107 Titre : Building detection and regularisation using DSM and imagery information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yousif A. Mousa, Auteur ; Petra Helmholz, Auteur ; David Belton, Auteur ; Dimitri Bulatov, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 85 - 107 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] masque [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] polygone [Termes descripteurs IGN] régularisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] simplification de contour Résumé : (Auteur) An automatic method for the regularisation of building outlines is presented, utilising a combination of data‐ and model‐driven approaches to provide a robust solution. The core part of the method includes a novel data‐driven approach to generate approximate building polygons from a list of given boundary points. The algorithm iteratively calculates and stores likelihood values between an arbitrary starting boundary point and each of the following boundary points using a function derived from the geometrical properties of a building. As a preprocessing step, building segments have to be identified using a robust algorithm for the extraction of a digital elevation model. Evaluation results on a challenging dataset achieved an average correctness of 96·3% and 95·7% for building detection and regularisation, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2019-454 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/phor.12275 date de publication en ligne : 26/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12275 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92867 [article]

Geographic space as a living structure for predicting human activities using big data / Bin Jiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 764 - 779 Titre : Geographic space as a living structure for predicting human activities using big data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bin Jiang, Auteur ; Zheng Ren, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 764 - 779 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] données massives [Termes descripteurs IGN] information topologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] métadonnées [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à l'échelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] polygone de Thiessen [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation des détails topographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Royaume-Uni Résumé : (Auteur) Inspired by Christopher Alexander’s conception of the world – space is not lifeless or neutral, but a living structure involving far more small things than large ones – a topological representation has been previously developed to characterize the living structure or the wholeness of geographic space. This paper further develops the topological representation and living structure for predicting human activities in geographic space. Based on millions of street nodes of the United Kingdom extracted from OpenStreetMap, we established living structures at different levels of scale in a nested manner. We found that tweet locations at different levels of scale, such as country and city, can be well predicted by the underlying living structure. The high predictability demonstrates that the living structure and the topological representation are efficient and effective for better understanding geographic forms. Based on this major finding, we argue that the topological representation is a truly multiscale representation, and point out that existing geographic representations are essentially single scale, so they bear many scale problems such as modifiable areal unit problem, the conundrum of length and the ecological fallacy. We further discuss on why the living structure is an efficient and effective instrument for structuring geospatial big data, and why Alexander’s organic worldview constitutes the third view of space. Numéro de notice : A2019-215 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1427754 date de publication en ligne : 31/01/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1427754 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92687 [article]

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A topology-preserving polygon rasterization algorithm / Chen Zhou in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 6 (November 2018)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 6 (November 2018) . - pp 495 - 509 Titre : A topology-preserving polygon rasterization algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chen Zhou, Auteur ; Dingmou Li, Auteur ; Ningchuan Xiao, Auteur ; Zhenjie Chen, Auteur ; Xiang Li, Auteur ; Manchun Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 495 - 509 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données vectorielles [Termes descripteurs IGN] polygone [Termes descripteurs IGN] rastérisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation topologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (Auteur) Conventional algorithms for polygon rasterization are typically designed to maintain non-topological characteristics. Consequently, topological relationships, such as the adjacency between polygons, may also be lost or altered, creating topological errors. This paper proposes a topology-preserving polygon rasterization algorithm to avoid topological errors. Four types of topological error may occur during polygon rasterization. The algorithm starts from an initial polygon rasterization and uses a set of preserving strategies to increase topological accuracy. The count of the four types of error measures the topological errors of the conversion. Topological accuracy is summarized as 1 minus the ratio of actual topological errors to the total number of possible error cases. When applied to a land-use dataset with a data volume of 128 MB, 127,836 polygons, and extending 1352 km2, the algorithm achieves a topological accuracy of more than 99% when raster cell size is 30 m or smaller (100% for 5 and 10 m). The effects of cell size, polygon shape, and number of iterations on topological accuracy are also examined. Numéro de notice : A2018-473 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2017.1401488 date de publication en ligne : 21/11/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1401488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91256 [article]

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A review of accuracy assesment for object-based image analysis: from per pixel to per-polygon approaches [review article] / Su Ye in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 141 (July 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 141 (July 2018) . - pp 137 - 147 Titre : A review of accuracy assesment for object-based image analysis: from per pixel to per-polygon approaches [review article] Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Su Ye, Auteur ; Robert Gilmore Pontius, Auteur ; Rahul Rakshit, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 137 - 147 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche pixel [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation de précision [Termes descripteurs IGN] polygone Résumé : (Editeur) Object-based image analysis (OBIA) has gained widespread popularity for creating maps from remotely sensed data. Researchers routinely claim that OBIA procedures outperform pixel-based procedures; however, it is not immediately obvious how to evaluate the degree to which an OBIA map compares to reference information in a manner that accounts for the fact that the OBIA map consists of objects that vary in size and shape. Our study reviews 209 journal articles concerning OBIA published between 2003 and 2017. We focus on the three stages of accuracy assessment: (1) sampling design, (2) response design and (3) accuracy analysis. First, we report the literature’s overall characteristics concerning OBIA accuracy assessment. Simple random sampling was the most used method among probability sampling strategies, slightly more than stratified sampling. Office interpreted remotely sensed data was the dominant reference source. The literature reported accuracies ranging from 42% to 96%, with an average of 85%. A third of the articles failed to give sufficient information concerning accuracy methodology such as sampling scheme and sample size. We found few studies that focused specifically on the accuracy of the segmentation. Second, we identify a recent increase of OBIA articles in using per-polygon approaches compared to per-pixel approaches for accuracy assessment. We clarify the impacts of the per-pixel versus the per-polygon approaches respectively on sampling, response design and accuracy analysis. Our review defines the technical and methodological needs in the current per-polygon approaches, such as polygon-based sampling, analysis of mixed polygons, matching of mapped with reference polygons and assessment of segmentation accuracy. Our review summarizes and discusses the current issues in object-based accuracy assessment to provide guidance for improved accuracy assessments for OBIA. Numéro de notice : A2018-286 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.04.002 date de publication en ligne : 02/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.04.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90401 [article]

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Geometric reasoning with uncertain polygonal faces / Jochen Meidow in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 6 (juin 2018)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 84 n° 6 (juin 2018) . - pp 393- 401 Titre : Geometric reasoning with uncertain polygonal faces Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jochen Meidow, Auteur ; Wolfgang Förstner, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 393- 401 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] contrainte géométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude géométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] polyèdre [Termes descripteurs IGN] polygone [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus stochastique [Termes descripteurs IGN] raisonnement spatial [Termes descripteurs IGN] toit Résumé : (auteur) The reconstruction of urban areas suffers from the dilemma of modeling urban structures in a generic or specific way, thus being too unspecific or too restrictive. One approach to overcome this dilemma is to model and to instantiate buildings as arbitrarily shaped polyhedra and to recognize man-made structures in a subsequent stage by geometric reasoning. Thus, the existence of unconstrained boundary representations for buildings is assumed. To stay generic and to avoid the use of templates for pre-defined building primitives, no assumptions for the buildings' outlines and the planar roof areas are made. Typically, roof areas are derived interactively or in an automatic process based on given point clouds or digital surface models. Due to the measurement process and the assumption of planar boundaries, these planar faces are uncertain. Thus, a stochastic geometric reasoning process with statistical testing is appropriate to detected man-made structures followed by an adjustment to enforce the deduced geometric constraints. Unfortunately, city models usually do not feature information about the uncertainty of geometric entities. We present an approach to specify the uncertainty of the planes corresponding to the planar patches, i.e., polygons bounding a building, analytically. This paves the way to conduct the reasoning process with just a few assumptions. We describe and demonstrate the approach with real data. Numéro de notice : A2018-232 Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.84.6.393 date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.84.6.393 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90174 [article]

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Influence of sample size on automatic positional accuracy assessment methods for urban areas / Francisco Javier Ariza-López in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 6 (June 2018)  

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An efficient visualization method for polygonal data with dynamic simplification / Mingguang Wu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)  

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Partial polygon pruning of hydrographic features in automated generalization / Alexander K. Stum in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 5 (October 2017)  

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A parallel scheme for large-scale polygon rasterization on CUDA-enabled GPUs / Chen Zhou in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017)  

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A spatial zoning approach to calibrate and validate urban growth models / Ali Kazemzadeh-Zow in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 3-4 (March-April 2017)  

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Continuously generalizing buildings to built-up areas by aggregating and growing / Dongliang Peng (2017)  

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Symbolize map distortion with inscribed circles in polygons / Shipeng Sun in International journal of cartography, vol 2 n° 2 (December 2016)  

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Rendering interior-filled polygonal vector data in a virtual globe / Mengyun Zhou in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 11-12 (November - December 2016)  

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A simulated annealing algorithm for zoning in planning using parallel computing / Inès Santé in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 59 (September 2016)  

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A point-based methodology for the automatic positional accuracy assessment of geospatial databases / Juan J. Ruiz-Lendínez in Survey review, vol 48 n° 349 (July 2016)  

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