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Bayesian-deep-learning estimation of earthquake location from single-station observations / S. Mostafa Mousavi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 11 (November 2020) . - pp 8211 - 8224 Titre : Bayesian-deep-learning estimation of earthquake location from single-station observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Mostafa Mousavi, Auteur ; Gregory C. Beroza, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8211 - 8224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection du signal [Termes IGN] épicentre [Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes IGN] onde sismique [Termes IGN] régression [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] station d'observation [Termes IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes IGN] temps de propagation Résumé : (auteur) We present a deep-learning method for a single-station earthquake location, which we approach as a regression problem using two separate Bayesian neural networks. We use a multitask temporal convolutional neural network to learn epicentral distance and P travel time from 1-min seismograms. The network estimates epicentral distance and P travel time with mean errors of 0.23 km and 0.03 s and standard deviations of 5.42 km and 0.66 s, respectively, along with their epistemic and aleatory uncertainties. We design a separate multi-input network using standard convolutional layers to estimate the back-azimuth angle and its epistemic uncertainty. This network estimates the direction from which seismic waves arrive at the station with a mean error of 1°. Using this information, we estimate the epicenter, origin time, and depth along with their confidence intervals. We use a global data set of earthquake signals recorded within 1° (~112 km) from the event to build the model and demonstrate its performance. Our model can predict epicenter, origin time, and depth with mean errors of 7.3 km, 0.4 s, and 6.7 km, respectively, at different locations around the world. Our approach can be used for fast earthquake source characterization with a limited number of observations and also for estimating the location of earthquakes that are sparsely recorded—either because they are small or because stations are widely separated. Numéro de notice : A2020-684 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2988770 date de publication en ligne : 06/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2988770 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96209 [article]

Performance of real-time undifferenced precise positioning assisted by remote IGS multi-GNSS stations / Zhiqiang Liu in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020) Titre : Performance of real-time undifferenced precise positioning assisted by remote IGS multi-GNSS stations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhiqiang Liu, Auteur ; Dongjie Yue, Auteur ; Zhangyu Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] décalage d'horloge [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] horloge du satellite [Termes IGN] international GPS service for geodynamics [Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande [Termes IGN] onde sismique [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] temps de convergence [Termes IGN] temps réel Résumé : (auteur) The heavy reliance of real-time precise point positioning (RTPPP) on external satellite clock products may lead to discontinuity or even failure in time-critical applications. We present an alternative approach of real-time undifferenced precise positioning (RUP) that, by combining satellite clock estimation and precise point positioning based on the extended Kalman filter, is independent of external satellite clock corrections. The approach is evaluated in simulated real time with the assistance of a variable number of IGS multi-GNSS stations located between 1359.7 and 4852.5 km from the users. The results show that even with a single auxiliary IGS station, RUP is still feasible and able to retain centimeter-level positioning accuracy. Typically, with three auxiliary IGS stations about 2000–3000 km away, an accuracy of about 2 cm in the horizontal and 5 cm in the vertical can be achieved. The performance of RUP is comparable to that of PPP using 5-s satellite clock products and notably exhibits superior short-term precision in dealing with high-rate (1 Hz) GPS/GLONASS observations. The addition of GLONASS observations reduces the convergence time by 56.9% and improves the 3-D position accuracy by 31.8% while increasing the processing latency by a factor of about 1.6. Employing three IGS stations over 2400 km away from the epicenter, RUP is applied for the rapid determination of coseismic displacements and waveforms for the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake, yielding highly consistent results compared to those obtained from post-processed PPP in the global reference frame. We also explore its potential in facilitating real-time online services in terms of real-time precise positioning, zenith tropospheric delay retrieving, and satellite clock estimation. Numéro de notice : A2020-328 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-0972-6 date de publication en ligne : 12/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-0972-6 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95209 [article]

The cause of the 2011 Hawthorne (Nevada) earthquake swarm constrained by seismic and InSAR methods / Xianjie Zha in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n°6 (June 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 93 n°6 (June 2019) . - pp 899 - 909 Titre : The cause of the 2011 Hawthorne (Nevada) earthquake swarm constrained by seismic and InSAR methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xianjie Zha, Auteur ; Zhe Jia, Auteur ; Zhiyang Dai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 899 - 909 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] données polarimétriques [Termes IGN] épicentre [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] modèle de déformation tectonique [Termes IGN] Nevada (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] onde sismique [Termes IGN] problème inverse [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (auteur) We used both seismic and InSAR data to investigate the mechanism behind the 2011 Hawthorne (Nevada) earthquake swarm that occurred between March 15 and August 17, 2011. Regional seismic data were used to estimate the centroid depth and focal mechanism for nine earthquakes that occurred in this swarm, with magnitudes between Mw3.9 and Mw4.8. The inferred focal mechanisms indicate that the source of these earthquakes is normal faulting with a small left-lateral strike-slip component along the southwest direction. Three InSAR displacement maps covering the epicentral zone of the 2011 Hawthorne earthquakes were inverted to get a slip model. The slip distribution shows that the deformation source is characterized by normal faulting, consistent with our inferred focal mechanisms. Our results suggest that the seismogenic zone was in the tensile stress environment. The temporal and spatial evolutions of seismicity suggest that the 2011 Hawthorne swarm might be caused by aseismic slip. Therefore, the 2011 Hawthorne earthquake swarm may have been the result of aseismic slip under the regional tectonic stress, and had nothing to do with volcanic activity. However, the quantitative evidence for aseismic slip is limited to the indication that the geodetic moment is 15% greater than the seismic moment, which is near the level of uncertainty. Numéro de notice : A2019-353 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-018-1212-5 date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-018-1212-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93401 [article]

Real-time capturing of seismic waveforms using high-rate BDS, GPS and GLONASS observations: the 2017 Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou earthquake in China / Xingxing Li in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 1 (January 2019)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 23 n° 1 (January 2019) Titre : Real-time capturing of seismic waveforms using high-rate BDS, GPS and GLONASS observations: the 2017 Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou earthquake in China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xingxing Li, Auteur ; Kai Zheng, Auteur ; Xin Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] forme d'onde [Termes IGN] onde sismique [Termes IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes IGN] positionnement par GLONASS [Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] temps réel Résumé : (Auteur) The rapid development of the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System (BDS) and other Global Navigation Satellite System (multi-GNSS) constellations provides a great opportunity to contribute to earthquake early warning systems in terms of capturing displacement and velocity waveforms for the estimation of magnitude and fault slip inversion. In this study, we demonstrate the capability of BDS and the benefit of multi-GNSS for real-time capturing seismic waveforms using the combined high-rate BDS + GPS + GLONASS data collected during the 2017 Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou earthquake. For this event, we found that the displacements, derived from BDS precise point positioning (PPP) are better than that of Global Positioning System-only (GPS) results, especially in the east and vertical components with improvements of 43% and 23%. While the velocity waveforms from BDS present a comparable performance with GPS. the multi-GNSS fusion can significantly improve the accuracy by 47%, 55%, and 28% in the east, north, and vertical components compared with GPS-only results. The BDS and multi-GNSS derived displacement waveforms agree quite well with those obtained from integrating the acceleration, with accuracy at the millimeter level. In addition, the theoretical permanent displacement field calculated from a finite-fault slip model is selected as an independent reference, and the differences between GNSS derived permanent displacements and theoretical permanent displacements are mostly less than 1 mm. Therefore, we conclude that the BDS and multi-GNSS fusion can significantly contribute to the real-time capture of accurate seismic waveforms and that it has the potential to benefit for earthquake early warning and rapid geohazard assessment. Numéro de notice : A2019-053 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-018-0808-9 date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-018-0808-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92082 [article]

Western Pyrenees geodetic deformation study using the Guipuzcoa GNSS network / Adriana Martin in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 3 (July 2018)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 12 n° 3 (July 2018) . - pp. 229 - 238 Titre : Western Pyrenees geodetic deformation study using the Guipuzcoa GNSS network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adriana Martin, Auteur ; Miguel Sevilla, Auteur ; Joaquin Zurutuza, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp. 229 - 238 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] Bernese [Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] double différence [Termes IGN] Guipuzcoa [Termes IGN] onde sismique [Termes IGN] Pays basque (Espagne) [Termes IGN] Pyrénées (montagne) [Termes IGN] réseau géodésique local Résumé : (auteur) The Basque Country in the north of Spain is located inside the Basque-Cantabrian basin of the western Pyrenees which remarkable seismic-tectonic implications justify the need of geodetic control in the area. In order to perform a crustal deformation study we have analysed all daily observations from the GNSS permanent network of Guipuzcoa and external IGS stations, from January 2007 to November 2011. We have carried out the data processing applying double differences methodology in the automatic processing module BPE (Bernese Processing Engine) from Bernese GNSS software version 5.0. Solution was aligned to geodetic reference framework ITRF2008, by using the IGS08 solution and updated satellite and terrestrial antennas calibration. This five years network study results: Coordinate time series, velocities and baseline lengths variations show internal stability among inner stations and from them with respect to outer IGS stations, concluding that no deformations have been observed. Numéro de notice : A2018-431 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2017-0041 date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2017-0041 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90998 [article]

Theoretical and practical aspects of high-rate GNSS geodetic observations / Simon Häberling (2016)  

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Monitoring landslide displacements with the Geocube wireless network of low-cost GPS / Lionel Benoit in Engineering Geology, vol 195 (September 2015)  

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Mapping the mass distribution of Earth's mantle using satellite-derived gravity gradients / Isabelle Panet in Nature geoscience, vol 7 n° 2 (February 2014)  

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High-rate precise point positioning (PPP) to measure seismic wave motions : an experimental comparison of GPS PPP with inertial measurement units / Peiliang Xu in Journal of geodesy, vol 87 n° 4 (April 2013)  

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Build a 3D velocity model of the Atlantic Margin / Tristan Faure (2012) 

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Co-seismic displacement estimation / M. Crespi in GIM international, vol 25 n° 5 (May 2011)

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Optimal manoeuvring of seismic sensors for localization of subsurface targets / Mubashir Alam in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 45 n° 5 Tome 1 (May 2007)  

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Développement d'un outil d'évaluation du rapport d'atténuation des ondes PP et des ondes PS / D. Maillet (2003)

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Adéquation des techniques de positionnement par GPS aux études sismiques 3D terrestres / B. Berton (1994)

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Détermination de la profondeur du mécanisme au foyer et du temps source de forts séismes en utilisant les ondes de surface / Mahmoud Najdawi (1985)

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