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A mean-squared-error condition for weighting ionospheric delays in GNSS baselines / Peter J.G. Teunissen in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : A mean-squared-error condition for weighting ionospheric delays in GNSS baselines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter J.G. Teunissen, Auteur ; Amir Khodabandeh, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique
[Termes IGN] ligne de base
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] propagation ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSSRésumé : (auteur) Although ionosphere-weighted GNSS parameter estimation is a popular technique for strengthening estimator performance in the presence of ionospheric delays, no provable rules yet exist that specify the needed weighting in dependence on ionospheric circumstances. The goal of the present contribution is therefore to develop and present the ionospheric conditions that need to be satisfied in order for the ionosphere-weighted solution to be mean squared error (MSE) superior to the ionosphere-float solution. When satisfied, the presented conditions guarantee from an MSE performance view, when (a) the ionosphere-fixed solution can be used, (b) the ionosphere-float solution must be used, or (c) an ionosphere-weighted solution can be used. Numéro de notice : A2021-777 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-021-01569-7 Date de publication en ligne : 10/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01569-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98840
in Journal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 11 (November 2021) . - n° 118[article]A novel cotton mapping index combining Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery / Lan Xun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 181 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : A novel cotton mapping index combining Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lan Xun, Auteur ; Jiahua Zhang, Auteur ; Dan Cao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 148 - 166 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] cartographie automatique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] coefficient de rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] Gossypium (genre)
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] polarisation
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Cotton is an important cash crop in the world, as the main source of natural and renewable fiber for textiles. Accurate and timely monitoring of the cotton distribution is crucial for cotton cultivation management and international trade. However, most of the previous researches on cotton identification using remotely sensed images are highly dependent on training samples, and the collection of samples is time-consuming and expensive. To overcome this limitation, a new index, termed as Cotton Mapping Index (CMI), was developed in this study for automatic cotton mapping using time series of Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) satellite data. Four sites in the United States (U.S.) and four sites in China were selected to develop and assess the performance of the CMI. The spectral characteristics derived from Sentinel-2 and backscattering coefficients derived from Sentinel-1 for cotton and non-cotton crops during the cotton growth period were analyzed. Considering the phenology differences of crops in different regions, the features at an adaptive window were adopted to construct the CMI. The results showed that at the peak greenness period, the multiplication of red-edge 1 and red-edge 2 band for cotton samples were much larger than those for non-cotton samples, whereas the spectral angle at the red band as well as the absolute values of backscattering coefficients in vertical transmit and vertical receive (VV) polarization for cotton samples were much smaller than those for non-cotton samples. Based on these findings, the CMI was developed to identify cotton cultivated area within the cropland area. The overall accuracy of classification results for the sites in the U.S. was higher than 81.20%, and the mean relative error for the sites in Xinjiang of China was 26.69%. The CMI, which incorporated optical and radar features, had a better performance than the indices using optical features solely. The advantage of the CMI over supervised classifiers (i.e., k-nearest neighbors, support vector machine and random forest) is that no training samples are required. Moreover, the cotton distribution map can be obtained before the harvest using the CMI. These results indicated the potential of the CMI for cotton mapping. The applicability of CMI in other regions with different cropping systems and crop types needs to be further assessed in the future study. Numéro de notice : A2021-775 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.08.021 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.08.021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98836
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 181 (November 2021) . - pp 148 - 166[article]A parameterization of the cloud scattering polarization signal derived from GPM observations for microwave fast radative transfer models / Victoria Sol Galligani in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : A parameterization of the cloud scattering polarization signal derived from GPM observations for microwave fast radative transfer models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Victoria Sol Galligani, Auteur ; Die Wang, Auteur ; Paola Belen Corales, Auteur ; Catherine Prigent, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 8968 - 8977 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] image GPM
[Termes IGN] image radar
[Termes IGN] latitude
[Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] modèle de transfert radiatif
[Termes IGN] nuage
[Termes IGN] polarisation
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] radiomètre à hyperfréquence
[Termes IGN] reconstruction du signal
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Microwave cloud polarized observations have shown the potential to improve precipitation retrievals since they are linked to the orientation and shape of ice habits. Stratiform clouds show larger brightness temperature (TB) polarization differences (PDs), defined as the vertically polarized TB (TBV) minus the horizontally polarized TB (TBH), with ~10 K PD values at 89 GHz due to the presence of horizontally aligned snowflakes, while convective regions show smaller PD signals, as graupel and/or hail in the updraft tend to become randomly oriented. The launch of the global precipitation measurement (GPM) microwave imager (GMI) has extended the availability of microwave polarized observations to higher frequencies (166 GHz) in the tropics and midlatitudes, previously only available up to 89 GHz. This study analyzes one year of GMI observations to explore further the previously reported stable relationship between the PD and the observed TBs at 89 and 166 GHz, respectively. The latitudinal and seasonal variability is analyzed to propose a cloud scattering polarization parameterization of the PD-TB relationship, capable of reconstructing the PD signal from simulated TBs. Given that operational radiative transfer (RT) models do not currently simulate the cloud polarized signals, this is an alternative and simple solution to exploit the large number of cloud polarized observations available. The atmospheric radiative transfer simulator (ARTS) is coupled with the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model, in order to apply the proposed parameterization to the RT simulated TBs and hence infer the corresponding PD values, which show to reproduce the observed GMI PDs well. Numéro de notice : A2021-886 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3049921 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3049921 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98871
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 8968 - 8977[article]Real-time GNSS precise point positioning using improved robust adaptive Kalman filter / Abdelsatar Elmezayen in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 381 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Real-time GNSS precise point positioning using improved robust adaptive Kalman filter Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdelsatar Elmezayen, Auteur ; Ahmed El-Rabbany, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 528 - 542 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement
[Termes IGN] filtre adaptatif
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] positionnement par Galileo
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] valeur aberranteRésumé : (Auteur) Multi-constellation GNSS precise point positioning (PPP) typically uses the extended Kalman filter (EKF) for kinematic applications. Unfortunately, the obtained positioning accuracy in this approach is prone to errors caused by measurement outliers and the system’s dynamic model. An adaptive robust Kalman filter (RKF) was recently developed to mitigate these errors. However, RKF uses empirical values as detection thresholds for the outliers, which requires the measurements to be from the same constellation and of equal precision to obtain an optimal PPP solution. The classification robust adaptive Kalman filter (CAKF) has subsequently been developed to deal with measurements of different precisions, namely pseudorange and carrier-phase measurements. This paper proposes a real-time GPS/Galileo PPP system, which employs a modified version of CAKF called the Improved Robust adaptive Kalman Filter (IRKF). The positioning performance of GPS/Galileo PPP through the IRKF is initially verified in comparison with those obtained through the EKF, RKF, and CAKF using the Centre for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) final orbit and clock products in both of static and kinematic modes. The real-time GPS/Galileo PPP solution through the IRKF is then assessed in comparison with its near-real-time counterpart. The results indicate that when the IRKF approach is utilised, the positioning accuracy is significantly improved and the convergence behaviour is enhanced compared with results from EKF, conventional RKF, and CAKF. In the real-time mode, centimeter-level horizontal positioning accuracy is achieved under an open sky environment, while decimeter-level horizontal positioning accuracy is achieved under a challenging environment. On the other hand, decimeter-level accuracy is achieved for the vertical positioning component under all environmental scenarios. Moreover, the positioning accuracy of the real-time solution is comparable to the near-real-time counterpart. Numéro de notice : A2021-914 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2020.1846361 Date de publication en ligne : 23/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2020.1846361 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99317
in Survey review > Vol 53 n° 381 (November 2021) . - pp 528 - 542[article]A repeatable change detection approach to map extreme storm-related damages caused by intense surface runoff based on optical and SAR remote sensing: Evidence from three case studies in the South of France / Arnaud Cerbelaud in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 182 (December 2021)
[article]
Titre : A repeatable change detection approach to map extreme storm-related damages caused by intense surface runoff based on optical and SAR remote sensing: Evidence from three case studies in the South of France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnaud Cerbelaud, Auteur ; Laure Roupioz, Auteur ; Gwendoline Blanchet, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 175 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] Alpes-maritimes (06)
[Termes IGN] Aude (11)
[Termes IGN] bassin méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] photo-interprétation
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] signature spectrale
[Termes IGN] tempêteRésumé : (auteur) Most flood hazards are induced either by river overflowing or intense overland flow following heavy rainfall, causing land surface damages under many forms. Until now, fine-scale detection of damages caused by intense rainwater runoff beyond the direct vicinity of major waterways has been scarcely explored using satellite remote sensing. In this work, three extreme storms in the Aude and Alpes-Maritimes departments in the South of France were investigated based on ground truths and very high resolution optical imagery (Pléiades satellite, IGN orthophotos). Plot delineation and land use information were combined to high revisit frequency and high resolution optical (Sentinel-2) and SAR (Sentinel-1) open-source data to test a simple automatic and replicable change detection method to locate damaged plots using supervised classification. Based on a unique training sample from the Aude floods of October 2018, combinations of plot-based spectral indicators allowed reaching overall detection accuracies greater than 85% on independent validation samples for all three events. A simple land use inter-class demeaning pre-processing used to account for land-specific seasonal variations improved event and site repeatability by lowering false detection rates down to a maximum of 13%. The benefits of introducing SWIR channel in addition to visible and near-infrared indices were limited to a few percentage points. SAR-derived proxies of soil moisture and roughness in weakly vegetated areas were consistent with the presence of degradations, with VV being the most sensitive polarization. However, classification accuracy was not significantly increased with Sentinel-1 data as compared to the exclusive use of Sentinel-2. Additional tests revealed that should the closest available optical images be rather distant in time because of persistent cloud cover, the method is reasonably robust as long as stable ground conditions were observed before the event. The need for images close in time was however emphasized through cross-site training. Indeed, efficient replicability from one site to another relied on using unaffected learning plots with slightly more inherent variability in time variations of spectral indices compared to the test site. Beyond the investigation of three case studies, this work demonstrates the performance and repeatability potential of a new probabilistic change detection method to expose various kinds of extreme rainfall-related disturbances, in particular those occurring far from the main hydrographic network. Should spatially accurate rainfall products be available, comprehensive mapping of intense stormwater runoff hazards using this original plot-based approach will then allow improving the understanding of overland flow generation mechanisms in hydrological models. Numéro de notice : A2021-852 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.10.013 Date de publication en ligne : 31/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.10.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99041
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 182 (December 2021) . - pp 153 - 175[article]Réservation
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