Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

A multi-layer perceptron neural network to mitigate the interference of time synchronization attacks in stationary GPS receivers / N. Orouji in GPS solutions, vol 25 n° 3 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 25 n° 3 (July 2021) . - Article 84 Titre : A multi-layer perceptron neural network to mitigate the interference of time synchronization attacks in stationary GPS receivers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Orouji, Auteur ; M. R. Mosavi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : Article 84 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] décalage d'horloge [Termes descripteurs IGN] horloge du récepteur [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] station GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] synchronisation Résumé : (Auteur) Accurate timing is one of the key features of the Global Positioning System (GPS), which is employed in many critical infrastructures. Any imprecise time measurement in GPS-based structures, such as smart power grids, economic activities, and communication towers, can lead to disastrous results. The vulnerability of the stationary GPS receivers to the time synchronization attacks (TSAs) jeopardizes the GPS timing precision and trust level. In the past few years, studies suggested the adoption of estimators to follow the authentic trend of the clock offset information under attack conditions. However, the estimators would lose track of the authentic signal without proper knowledge of the signal characteristics. Therefore, a multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLP NN) is proposed to follow the trend of the data. The main difference between the proposed method and typical estimators is the reliance of the network on the training information consisting of signal features. The proposed MLP NN performance has been evaluated through two real-world datasets and two well-known types of TSA. The root mean square error results exhibit an improvement of at least six times compared to other conventional and state-of-art methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-331 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-021-01124-z date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-021-01124-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97501 [article]

Evaluation of a neural network with uncertainty for detection of ice and water in SAR imagery / Nazanin Asadi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 247 - 259 Titre : Evaluation of a neural network with uncertainty for detection of ice and water in SAR imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nazanin Asadi, Auteur ; K. Andrea Scott, Auteur ; Alexander S. Komarov, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 247 - 259 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] assimilation des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification pixellaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] glace de mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle d'incertitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression logistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel Résumé : (auteur) Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sea ice imagery is a promising source of data for sea ice data assimilation. Classification of SAR sea ice imagery into ice and water is of particular relevance due to its relationship with ice concentration, a key variable in sea ice data assimilation systems. With increasing volumes of SAR data, automated methods to carry out these classifications are of particular importance. Although several automated approaches have been proposed, none look at the impact of including an estimate of uncertainty of the model parameters and input features on the classification output. This article uses an established database of SAR image features to train a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network to classify pixel locations as either ice, water, or unknown. The classification accuracies are benchmarked using a recently developed logistic regression approach for the same database. The two methods are found to be comparable. The MLP approach is then enhanced to allow uncertainty to be estimated at each pixel location. Following methods proposed in the deep learning community, two kinds of uncertainty are considered. The first, epistemic uncertainty, is that due to uncertainty in the MLP weights. The second kind of uncertainty, aleatoric uncertainty, is that which cannot be explained by the model, and is therefore associated with the input data. It is found that including these uncertainties in the MLP models reduces their accuracies slightly, but also reduces misclassification rates. This is of particular importance for data assimilation applications, where misclassifications could severely degrade the analysis. Numéro de notice : A2021-033 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2992454 date de publication en ligne : 09/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2992454 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96735 [article]

Classification of hyperspectral and LiDAR data using coupled CNNs / Renlong Hang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4939 - 4950 Titre : Classification of hyperspectral and LiDAR data using coupled CNNs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Renlong Hang, Auteur ; Zhu Li, Auteur ; Pedram Ghamisi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4939 - 4950 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Houston (Texas) [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] Trente [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) In this article, we propose an efficient and effective framework to fuse hyperspectral and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data using two coupled convolutional neural networks (CNNs). One CNN is designed to learn spectral–spatial features from hyperspectral data, and the other one is used to capture the elevation information from LiDAR data. Both of them consist of three convolutional layers, and the last two convolutional layers are coupled together via a parameter-sharing strategy. In the fusion phase, feature-level and decision-level fusion methods are simultaneously used to integrate these heterogeneous features sufficiently. For the feature-level fusion, three different fusion strategies are evaluated, including the concatenation strategy, the maximization strategy, and the summation strategy. For the decision-level fusion, a weighted summation strategy is adopted, where the weights are determined by the classification accuracy of each output. The proposed model is evaluated on an urban data set acquired over Houston, USA, and a rural one captured over Trento, Italy. On the Houston data, our model can achieve a new record overall accuracy (OA) of 96.03%. On the Trento data, it achieves an OA of 99.12%. These results sufficiently certify the effectiveness of our proposed model. Numéro de notice : A2020-391 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2969024 date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2969024 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95374 [article]

Comparison of spatial modelling approaches to simulate urban growth: a case study on Udaipur city, India / Biswajit Mondal in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 4 ([15/03/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 4 [15/03/2020] . - pp 411 - 433 Titre : Comparison of spatial modelling approaches to simulate urban growth: a case study on Udaipur city, India Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Biswajit Mondal, Auteur ; Suman Chakraborti, Auteur ; Dipendra Nath Das, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 411 - 433 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de Markov [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalement urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Inde [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] pente [Termes descripteurs IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Assessment of past and future urban growth processes helps the decision makers to evaluate and formulate the policy documents. In an attempt to make such assessments, this study compares three commonly used urban growth models: Multicriteria Cellular Automata-Markov Chain (MCCA-MC), Multi-Layer Perception Markov Chain (MLP-MC), and the Slope, Land use, Exclusion, Urban Extent, Transportation and Hillshade (SLEUTH). This study has taken into account the land use and land cover data for the years, 1977, 1992, 2000, 2008, 2016 and prepared driving variables for urban growth. The KAPPA index of agreement indicates that the MCCA-MC, MLP-MC and SLEUTH models avoid errors by 94%, 93%, and 92% respectively. Models forecast that about 156.96 km2, 157.43 km2 and 142.43 km2 built-up areas will emerge through the process of urbanization by 2031 in the city of Udaipur. However, this assessment identified that all the models are embodied with their own advantages and disadvantages while serving specific purposes. While the MCCA-MC and MLP-MC provides a good account of the urban spread, the SLEUTH identifies the new isolated growth centres more accurately. Numéro de notice : A2020-100 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1520922 date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1520922 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94691 [article]

Spatially constrained regionalization with multilayer perceptron / Michael Govorov in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019) . - pp 1048 - 1077 Titre : Spatially constrained regionalization with multilayer perceptron Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael Govorov, Auteur ; Giedre Beconyte, Auteur ; Gennady Gienko, Auteur ; Victor Putrenko, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1048 - 1077 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] données géologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes descripteurs IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes descripteurs IGN] régionalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation par graphes d'adjacence de régions [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ukraine [Termes descripteurs IGN] uranium Résumé : (auteur) In this article, multilayer perceptron (MLP) network models with spatial constraints are proposed for regionalization of geostatistical point data based on multivariate homogeneity measures. The study focuses on non stationarity and autocorrelation in spatial data. Supervised MLP machine learning algorithms with spatial constraints have been implemented and tested on a point dataset. MLP spatially weighted classification models and an MLP contiguity constrained classification model are developed to conduct spatially constrained regionalization. The proposed methods have been tested with an attribute‐rich point dataset of geological surveys in Ukraine. The experiments show that consideration of the spatial effects, such as the use of spatial attributes and their respective whitening, improve the output of regionalization. It is also shown that spatial sorting used to preserve spatial contiguity leads to improved regionalization performance. Numéro de notice : A2019-552 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12557 date de publication en ligne : 09/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12557 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94202 [article]

Soil roughness retrieval from TerraSar-X data using neural network and fractal method / Mohammad Maleki in Advances in space research, vol 64 n°5 (1 September 2019)  

Permalink

Using LiDAR-modified topographic wetness index, terrain attributes with leaf area index to improve a single-tree growth model in south-eastern Finland / Cheikh Mohamedou in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 92 n° 3 (July 2019)  

Permalink

Application des algorithmes de Deep learning pour les images SAR / Luc Baudoux (2019) 

Permalink

Challenges in grassland mowing event detection with multimodal Sentinel images / Anatol Garioud (2019)  

Permalink

Foundations of deep convolutional models through kernel methods / Alberto Bietti (2019)  

Permalink

Designing an integrated urban growth prediction model: a scenario-based approach for preserving scenic landscapes / Sepideh Saeidi in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 12 (December 2018)  

Permalink

A deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) for 3-D point cloud classification / Zhen Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 8 (August 2018)  

Permalink

Introduction to Deep Learning / Sandro Skansi (2018)  

Permalink

Multilayer projective dictionary pair learning and sparse autoencoder for PolSAR image classification / Yanqiao Chen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 12 (December 2017)  

Permalink

Atmospheric correction over coastal waters using multilayer neural networks / Yongzhen Fan in Remote sensing of environment, vol 199 (15 September 2017)  

Permalink