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Application of a multi-layer artificial neural network in a 3-D global electron density model using the long-term observations of COSMIC, Fengyun-3C, and Digisonde / Li Wang in Space weather, vol 19 n° 3 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Application of a multi-layer artificial neural network in a 3-D global electron density model using the long-term observations of COSMIC, Fengyun-3C, and Digisonde Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Li Wang, Auteur ; Zhao Dongsheng ; Changyong He , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° e2020SW002605 Note générale : bibliographie
The authors greatly appreciate the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 41730109, 41804013), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20200646, BK20200664), the Fundamental Re-search Funds for the Central Universi-ties (Grant No. 2020QN31, 2020QN30), the Project funded by China Postdoc-toral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2020M671645), the Open Fund of Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution (Grant No. KLSPWSEP-A06), A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Pro-gram Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Surveying and Mapping).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] image Formosat/COSMIC
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) The ionosphere plays an important role in satellite navigation, radio communication, and space weather prediction. However, it is still a challenging mission to develop a model with high predictability that captures the horizontal-vertical features of ionospheric electrodynamics. In this study, multiple observations during 2005–2019 from space-borne global navigation satellite system (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) systems (COSMIC and FY-3C) and the Digisonde Global Ionosphere Radio Observatory are utilized to develop a completely global ionospheric three-dimensional electron density model based on an artificial neural network, namely ANN-TDD. The correlation coefficients of the predicted profiles all exceed 0.96 for the training, validation and test datasets, and the minimum root-mean-square error of the predicted residuals is 7.8 × 104 el/cm3. Under quiet space weather, the predicted accuracy of the ANN-TDD is 30%–60% higher than the IRI-2016 at the Millstone Hill and Jicamarca incoherent scatter radars. However, the ANN-TDD is less capable of predicting ionospheric dynamic evolution under severe geomagnetic storms compared to the IRI-2016 with the STORM option activated. Additionally, the ANN-TDD successfully reproduces the large-scale horizontal-vertical ionospheric electrodynamic features, including seasonal variation and hemispheric asymmetries. These features agree well with the structure revealed by the RO profiles derived from the FORMOSAT/COSMIC-2 mission. Furthermore, the ANN-TDD successfully captures the prominent regional ionospheric patterns, including the equatorial ionization anomaly, Weddell Sea anomaly and mid-latitude summer nighttime anomaly. The new model is expected to play an important role in the application of GNSS navigation and in the explanation of the physical mechanisms involved. Numéro de notice : A2021-504 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2020SW002605 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002605 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99369
in Space weather > vol 19 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° e2020SW002605[article]Evaluation of a neural network with uncertainty for detection of ice and water in SAR imagery / Nazanin Asadi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Evaluation of a neural network with uncertainty for detection of ice and water in SAR imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nazanin Asadi, Auteur ; K. Andrea Scott, Auteur ; Alexander S. Komarov, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 247 - 259 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] assimilation des données
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] glace de mer
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] modèle d'incertitude
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificielRésumé : (auteur) Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sea ice imagery is a promising source of data for sea ice data assimilation. Classification of SAR sea ice imagery into ice and water is of particular relevance due to its relationship with ice concentration, a key variable in sea ice data assimilation systems. With increasing volumes of SAR data, automated methods to carry out these classifications are of particular importance. Although several automated approaches have been proposed, none look at the impact of including an estimate of uncertainty of the model parameters and input features on the classification output. This article uses an established database of SAR image features to train a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network to classify pixel locations as either ice, water, or unknown. The classification accuracies are benchmarked using a recently developed logistic regression approach for the same database. The two methods are found to be comparable. The MLP approach is then enhanced to allow uncertainty to be estimated at each pixel location. Following methods proposed in the deep learning community, two kinds of uncertainty are considered. The first, epistemic uncertainty, is that due to uncertainty in the MLP weights. The second kind of uncertainty, aleatoric uncertainty, is that which cannot be explained by the model, and is therefore associated with the input data. It is found that including these uncertainties in the MLP models reduces their accuracies slightly, but also reduces misclassification rates. This is of particular importance for data assimilation applications, where misclassifications could severely degrade the analysis. Numéro de notice : A2021-033 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2992454 Date de publication en ligne : 09/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2992454 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96735
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 247 - 259[article]Panoptic segmentation of satellite image time series with convolutional temporal attention networks / Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot (2021)
Titre : Panoptic segmentation of satellite image time series with convolutional temporal attention networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Auteur ; Loïc Landrieu , Auteur Editeur : Ithaca [New York - Etats-Unis] : ArXiv - Université Cornell Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : ICCV 2021, IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 11/10/2021 17/10/2021 programme Importance : 17 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] contour
[Termes IGN] Pastis
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Unprecedented access to multi-temporal satellite imagery has opened new perspectives for a variety of Earth observation tasks. Among them, pixel-precise panoptic segmentation of agricultural parcels has major economic and environmental implications. While researchers have explored this problem for single images, we argue that the complex temporal patterns of crop phenology are better addressed with temporal sequences of images. In this paper, we present the first end-to-end, single-stage method for panoptic segmentation of Satellite Image Time Series (SITS). This module can be combined with our novel image sequence encoding network which relies on temporal self- attention to extract rich and adaptive multi-scale spatio- temporal features. We also introduce PASTIS, the first open- access SITS dataset with panoptic annotations. We demonstrate the superiority of our encoder for semantic segmentation against multiple competing architectures, and set up the first state-of-the-art of panoptic segmentation of SITS. Our implementation and PASTIS are publicly available. Numéro de notice : C2021-029 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers ArXiv Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.48550/arXiv.2107.07933 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00483 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98978 Supplementary material for: Panoptic segmentation of satellite image time series with convolutional temporal attention networks / Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot (2021)
Titre : Supplementary material for: Panoptic segmentation of satellite image time series with convolutional temporal attention networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Auteur ; Loïc Landrieu , Auteur Editeur : New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Année de publication : 2021 Conférence : ICCV 2021, IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 11/10/2021 17/10/2021 programme Importance : pp 1 - 8 Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] contour
[Termes IGN] Pastis
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) In this appendix, we provide additional information on the PASTIS dataset and our exact model configuration. We also provide complementary qualitative experimental results. Numéro de notice : C2021-024 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98728 Voir aussiDocuments numériques
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Supplementary material for: Panoptic... - pdf auteur-Adobe Acrobat PDF Classification of hyperspectral and LiDAR data using coupled CNNs / Renlong Hang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Classification of hyperspectral and LiDAR data using coupled CNNs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Renlong Hang, Auteur ; Zhu Li, Auteur ; Pedram Ghamisi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4939 - 4950 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données hétérogènes
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] Houston (Texas)
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] Trente
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) In this article, we propose an efficient and effective framework to fuse hyperspectral and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data using two coupled convolutional neural networks (CNNs). One CNN is designed to learn spectral–spatial features from hyperspectral data, and the other one is used to capture the elevation information from LiDAR data. Both of them consist of three convolutional layers, and the last two convolutional layers are coupled together via a parameter-sharing strategy. In the fusion phase, feature-level and decision-level fusion methods are simultaneously used to integrate these heterogeneous features sufficiently. For the feature-level fusion, three different fusion strategies are evaluated, including the concatenation strategy, the maximization strategy, and the summation strategy. For the decision-level fusion, a weighted summation strategy is adopted, where the weights are determined by the classification accuracy of each output. The proposed model is evaluated on an urban data set acquired over Houston, USA, and a rural one captured over Trento, Italy. On the Houston data, our model can achieve a new record overall accuracy (OA) of 96.03%. On the Trento data, it achieves an OA of 99.12%. These results sufficiently certify the effectiveness of our proposed model. Numéro de notice : A2020-391 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2969024 Date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2969024 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95374
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4939 - 4950[article]Comparison of spatial modelling approaches to simulate urban growth: a case study on Udaipur city, India / Biswajit Mondal in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 4 ([15/03/2020])PermalinkSpatially constrained regionalization with multilayer perceptron / Michael Govorov in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019)PermalinkSoil roughness retrieval from TerraSar-X data using neural network and fractal method / Mohammad Maleki in Advances in space research, vol 64 n°5 (1 September 2019)PermalinkUsing LiDAR-modified topographic wetness index, terrain attributes with leaf area index to improve a single-tree growth model in south-eastern Finland / Cheikh Mohamedou in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 92 n° 3 (July 2019)PermalinkPermalinkChallenges in grassland mowing event detection with multimodal Sentinel images / Anatol Garioud (2019)PermalinkPermalinkDesigning an integrated urban growth prediction model: a scenario-based approach for preserving scenic landscapes / Sepideh Saeidi in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 12 (December 2018)PermalinkA deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) for 3-D point cloud classification / Zhen Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 8 (August 2018)PermalinkPermalink