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Tree mortality caused by Diplodia shoot blight on Pinus sylvestris and other mediterranean pines / Maria Caballol in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (1 February 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 505 (1 February 2022) . - n° 119935 Titre : Tree mortality caused by Diplodia shoot blight on Pinus sylvestris and other mediterranean pines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria Caballol, Auteur ; Maia Ridley, Auteur ; Michele Colangelo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119935 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] endophyte [Termes IGN] épidémie [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] grêle [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] maladie cryptogamique [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes IGN] Pinus pinea [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] santé des forêts [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Diplodia shoot blight is an emergent forest disease in Europe caused by Diplodia sapinea. The short-term impacts of the pathogen on tree physiology are well known, but its capacity to cause mortality has been poorly documented. We compared the survival of four pine species affected by Diplodia shoot blight following a hailstorm: Pinus sylvestris, P. nigra, P. pinea and P. halepensis. In the case of P. sylvestris, survival in the hail-affected sites was compared with survival in other sites affected by Diplodia shoot blight with no hailstorm records. Mortality and crown condition were recorded over two years. Dendrochronological analyses were conducted to assess growth responses to drought and to test the influence of radial growth before the outbreak of Diplodia shoot blight on survival. The endophytic community, as well as the abundance of D. sapinea, was quantified by metabarcoding and qPCR respectively, and were correlated with crown damage. Crown damage was the best predictor of mortality across species. Pinus sylvestris experienced a much higher rate of mortality than P. nigra, P. pinea and P. halepensis. Two years after the outbreak, P. halepensis was the only species that could recover crown condition. Mortality was found to be unrelated to radial growth prior the outbreak. Drought responses did not correlate with mortality differences across pine species or sites. In the case of P. sylvestris, mortality was initially higher amongst diseased trees in areas affected by hailstorms than in sites not affected by hailstorms, however it tended to equalise after two years. Amongst P. sylvestris trees, crown damage correlated with a higher abundance of the pathogen. Signs of competition amongst endophytes were observed between non-defoliated and defoliated Scots pine trees following hailstorms. Our study shows that D. sapinea can cause a significant mortality to P. sylvestris. The legacy effects of crown damage can last for at least two years after an outbreak. During this time, crown damage is a good predictor of survival, and can help managers decide which trees remove after an outbreak. Numéro de notice : A2022-042 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119935 Date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119935 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99400 [article]

Chemical interaction between Quercus pubescens and its companion species is not emphasized under drought stress / H. Hashoum in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 2 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 2 (April 2021) . - pp 333 - 343 Titre : Chemical interaction between Quercus pubescens and its companion species is not emphasized under drought stress Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : H. Hashoum, Auteur ; J. Gavinet, Auteur ; T. Gauquelin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 333 - 343 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biochimie [Termes IGN] Cotinus coggygria [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes IGN] phytobiologie [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) How plant–plant interactions will interact with global change drivers such as increased drought during the regeneration phase is a key question to forecast future vegetation dynamics. Chemical interaction and especially allelopathy and drought have been suggested to affect plant performance synergistically, i.e., that plant under drought stress would be more sensitive to allelochemicals and that exposure to allelopathic interactions could increase drought sensitivity through an inhibition of root development and mycorrhization. In this paper, we tested these hypotheses by using a controlled experiment with Quercus pubescens Mill. as a target species and three co-occurring species plus itself as source species. Allelopathic treatments consisted of annual provision of litter and monthly watering with green leaf aqueous extracts during two vegetation seasons starting from oak acorns. During the second vegetation season, a drought stress treatment was added on half of the seedlings. Allelopathy of co-occurring species reduced seedlings dimensions while Q. pubescens treatment increased it. During the second vegetation season, seedling growth rate and physiology were reduced by drought but poorly affected by allelopathic treatment. At the end of the experiment, drought stress and allelopathy from Cotinus coggygria and Pinus halepensis both reduced seedling biomass but had opposite effects on the root/shoot ratio. Drought and allelopathy did not interact significantly and, contrary to our hypothesis, there was a tendency of lower allelopathic effects under drought. Our results suggest that drought and allelopathy could additively alter seedling development, but the opposite effects of allelopathy and drought on the root/shoot ratio call for further experiments testing the interaction between these two factors. Numéro de notice : A2021-399 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-020-01337-w Date de publication en ligne : 25/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01337-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97699 [article]

Does recent fire activity impact fire-related traits of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus sylvestris L. in the French Mediterranean area? / Bastien Romero in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 106 Titre : Does recent fire activity impact fire-related traits of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus sylvestris L. in the French Mediterranean area? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bastien Romero, Auteur ; Anne Ganteaume, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 106 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie) [Termes IGN] écosystème [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] fréquence [Termes IGN] génétique forestière [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] ontogenèse [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] résilience écologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Climate change will induce a change in fire frequency in Mediterranean region and that could impact fire-adapted plant species. We showed that fire-related traits of some pine species are strongly related to other factors than fire but the recent fire history has nonetheless an impact on the variation of key traits for different fire adaptive strategies. Context: In fire-prone Mediterranean areas, climate change is expected to exacerbate the fire pressure on ecosystems, altering the current fire regime and threatening species if they cannot acclimate. Aims: Studying intraspecific variations of some fire-related traits in relation to variation in recent fire activity is thus an important step to better understand if this acclimation is possible. Methods: We measured structural (bark thickness, shoot bulk density, self-pruning, leaf surface to volume ratio) and functional (serotiny level for Pinus halepensis only) traits in two pines species (Pinus halepensis and Pinus sylvestris) commonly found in southeastern France and that present different fire-adaptive strategies (resilience vs resistance, respectively). Populations were sampled according to different fire frequency modalities (0 vs 1 to 2 fires) along a geographical gradient, measuring numerous environmental and plant characteristics to be used cofactors in the analyses. Results: As expected, trait variation was strongly linked to environmental and tree characteristics as well as to ontogeny overriding the effect of fire modalities, even though using integrative models with random effect. However, fire modalities had an impact on the variance of some key fire-related traits of Pinus halepensis. Conclusion: This study will help to anticipate the future response of these Mediterranean pine species and further underlines the importance of investigating chemical traits, flammability, and genetic variation of highly heritable traits, such as serotiny. Numéro de notice : A2020-722 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01016-1 Date de publication en ligne : 16/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01016-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96320 [article]

EU priority habitats: rethinking Mediterranean coastal pine forests / Gianmaria Bonari in Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018)  

Public [article]  inRendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali > vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018) . - pp 295 - 307 Titre : EU priority habitats: rethinking Mediterranean coastal pine forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gianmaria Bonari, Auteur ; Alicia Teresa Rosario Acosta, Auteur ; Claudia Angiolini, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 295 - 307 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dune [Termes IGN] Italie [Termes IGN] littoral [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] Pinus pinea [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) EU habitats knowledge is essential to better protect nature and to yield well-aimed management decisions. In this study, we analysed a debated habitat influenced by past human planting activities. We compared the Pinus halepensis and the P. pinea forests, belonging to the priority EU habitat 2270*, by means of ecological features provided by the Ellenberg indicator values and diagnostic species selected from “Vegetation of Europe” classes and the “Italian Interpretation Manual of the Dir. 92/43/EEC”. We used 159 vegetation plots in the Italian Peninsula, covering a wide range of this habitat in Italy. We found consistent ecological dissimilarities between Pinus halepensis and P. pinea forests and different diagnostic species. Moreover, P. halepensis forests hosted more diagnostic species of foredune habitats. Finally, we suggest that diagnostic species are a good indicator for studying EU habitat types resemblance, and we highlight the importance of the EU habitat 2270* in Italy, proposing two different subtypes. Numéro de notice : A2018-212 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12210-018-0684-9 Date de publication en ligne : 06/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-018-0684-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89977 [article]

Predicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) / Javier López-Tirado in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018) Titre : Predicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Javier López-Tirado, Auteur ; Pablo J. Hidalgo, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aire de répartition [Termes IGN] Andalousie [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] dégradation de la flore [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] prévision [Termes IGN] Quercus ilex [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Auteur) Key message: Composite logistic regression models simulating the potential effect of global climate change on forests dynamics in the southern Iberian Peninsula identify Holm oak [ Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine ( Pinus halepensis Mill.) as the chief beneficiaries of the anticipated environmental shifts, whereas other oak species and conifers suffer a decline. Context: The ten most important tree species (five oaks and five conifers) in Southern Spain were selected for the study. The study area, corresponding to the region of Andalusia, is located in an interesting position between Central European and North African climates. The territory also exhibits the most extreme patterns of rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula. Aims: This study aims to model the potential distribution of the ten species in response to climate change, in several time periods, including the present and two future twenty-first century dates. Methods: The potential distributions within the different scenarios were simulated using logistic regression techniques based on a set of 19 climate variables from the WorldClim 1.4 project. The scenarios were drawn from the RCP 2.6 and 6.0 in the CCSM4 Global Circulation Model. The resolution of the output maps was 30 arc-seconds. Results: The simulation predicted increased distribution areas for Q. ilex and P. halepensis under the four future scenarios as compared to present. The eight remaining taxa suffered a severe retraction in potential distribution. Conclusion: Global climate change is likely to have a significant impact on forest dynamics in southern Spain. Only two species would benefit to the detriment of the others. Logistic Regression is identified as a robust method for carrying out management and conservation programmes. Numéro de notice : A2018-316 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0702-1 Date de publication en ligne : 21/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0702-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90440 [article]

Monitoring des impacts du changement climatique (ICC) sur la forêt - croissance des résineux dans un contexte de réchauffement [diaporama] / Jean-Daniel Bontemps (2018)  

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Self-thinning in four pine species : an evaluation of potential climate impacts / Pau Brunet-Navarro in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016)  

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Thinning has a positive effect on growth dynamics and growth-climate relationships in Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) tree of different crown classes / Jorge Olivar in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 3 (April - May 2014)  

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La productivité forestière dans un environnement changeant / Marie Charru (2012)  

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Installer des semis de chênes dans les pinèdes à pin d’Alep en phase de renouvellement / Bernard Prévosto ; Christian Ripert ; Yogan Monnier ; Willy Martin ; Aminata N'Diaye ; Roland Estève in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 31 n° 1 (mars 2010)

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Régénération du pin d'Alep en Basse Provence / Bernard Prévosto ; Christian Ripert ; Guillaume Favand ; Jean-Michel Lopez ; Roland Estève ; Willy Martin ; Aminata N'Diaye in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 30 n° 1 (mars 2009)

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Recrudescence des attaques d'hylésine destructeur / Bernard Boutte in Forêts de France, n° 520 (janvier - février 2009)

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Has global change induced divergent trends in radial growth of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus halepensis at their bioclimatic limit? The example of the Sainte-Baume forest (south-east France) / Bruno Vila in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 65 n° 7 (October - November 2008)  

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Impact du changement climatique et de la canicule de 2003 sur la productivité et l'aire de répartition du pin sylvestre et du pin d'Alep en région méditerranéenne / Michel Vennetier ; Bruno Vila ; Eryuan Liang ; Frédéric Guibal ; Christian Ripert ; Olivier Chandioux in Rendez-vous techniques, Hors-série n° 3 (décembre 2007)

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Une expérimentation forestière / Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts (1981 - 2010) in Info DFCI, n° 57 (novembre 2006)

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