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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique > Tracheophyta > Spermatophytina > Gymnosperme > Pinophyta > Pinaceae > Pinus (genre) > Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestrisSynonyme(s)pin sylvestre ;pin du Nord pin de Riga |
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Production potential, biodiversity and soil properties of forest reclamations: Opportunities or risk of introduced coniferous tree species under climate change? / Zdeněk Vacek in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 5 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Production potential, biodiversity and soil properties of forest reclamations: Opportunities or risk of introduced coniferous tree species under climate change? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zdeněk Vacek, Auteur ; Jan Cukor, Auteur ; Stanislav Vacek, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1243 - 1266 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie)
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] boisement artificiel
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] essence indigène
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] Larix decidua
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] Pinus strobus
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] République Tchèque
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) In the time of ongoing climate change and the increasing area of post-mining landscape, the successful afforestation of reclamation sites by suitable adaptive tree species is gaining in importance. One of possible ways may be the use of introduced tree species, which is, however, a controversial topic in relation to risks for forest management and nature conservation. The objective of this study was to comprehensively evaluate the forest stands (age 48 years) of 9 introduced and 3 native coniferous tree species in lowland post-mining coal site of the Czech Republic. The research was focused on production potential, health status, resistance to climate change, carbon sequestration, biodiversity and soil properties. The highest timber production, biomass and carbon stock (49–95% above average), was observed in case of Pinus sylvestris, P. nigra and Pseudotsuga menziesii. On the other hand, unsuitable habitat, insect and pathogens caused poor health status and extremely low production parameters (by 55–62% than average) in Pinus strobus and P. rotundata. In terms of climate, Pinus sylvestris, P. nigra, Larix decidua, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Picea omorika were the most resistance tree species in relation to climatic extremes. Conversely, Pinus rotundata, P. strobus, P. ponderosa, Picea pungens and P. abies were very sensitive to climate events, especially to the lack of precipitation in vegetation period with synergism of high temperature. In terms of soil parameters, the content of plant available nutrients (K, Ca, Mg) was adequate except P deficiency. The highest soil reaction was detected for Pinus nigra and P. sylvestris (pH 6.9–7.1) compared to Picea mariana (pH 4.8). The benefits of “suitable” introduced tree species (Pinus nigra, Pseudotsuga menziesii) are high timber production potential and good adaptation and mitigation of the changing climate; however, native tree species (Pinus sylvestris, Larix decidua) can provide better environmental benefits on reclamation sites. Numéro de notice : A2021-719 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-021-01392-x Date de publication en ligne : 18/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01392-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98638
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 5 (October 2021) . - pp 1243 - 1266[article]The impact of air pollution on the growth of scots pine stands in poland on the basis of dendrochronological analyses / Longina Chojnacka-Ożga in Forests, vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : The impact of air pollution on the growth of scots pine stands in poland on the basis of dendrochronological analyses Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Longina Chojnacka-Ożga, Auteur ; Wojciech Ożga, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1421 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dégradation de la flore
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] polluant
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) The aim of this study was to evaluate Scots pine stand degradation caused by the pollutants emitted from Zakłądy Azotowe Puławy, one of the biggest polluters of the environment in Poland for over 25 years (1966–1990). To assess the pollution stress in trees, we chose the dendrochronological analysis We outlined three directions for our research: (i) the spatio-temporal distribution of the growth response of trees to the stress associated with air pollution; (ii) the direct and indirect effects of air pollution which may have influenced the growth response of trees; and (iii) the role of local factors, both environmental and technological, in shaping the growth response of trees. Eight Scots pine stands were selected for study, seven plots located in different damage zones and a reference plot in an undamaged stand. We found that pollutant emission caused disturbances of incremental dynamics and long-term strong reduction of growth. A significant decrease in growth was observed for the majority of investigated trees (75%) from 1966 (start of factory) to the end of the 1990s. The zone of destruction extended primarily in easterly and southern directions, from the pollution source, associated with the prevailing winds of the region. At the end of the 1990s, the decreasing trend stopped and the wider tree-rings could be observed. This situation was related to a radical reduction in ammonia emissions and an improvement in environmental conditions. However, the growth of damaged trees due to the weakened health condition is lower than the growth of Scots pine on the reference plot and trees are more sensitive to stressful climatic conditions, especially to drought. Numéro de notice : A2021-865 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12101421 Date de publication en ligne : 18/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12101421 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99082
in Forests > vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021) . - n° 1421[article]Detection of aspen in conifer-dominated boreal forests with seasonal multispectral drone image point clouds / Alwin A. Hardenbol in Silva fennica, vol 55 n° 4 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Detection of aspen in conifer-dominated boreal forests with seasonal multispectral drone image point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alwin A. Hardenbol, Auteur ; Anton Kuzmin, Auteur ; Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; Pasi Korpelainen, Auteur ; Timo Kumpula, Auteur ; Matti Maltamo, Auteur ; Jari Kouki, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 10515 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aire protégée
[Termes IGN] analyse discriminante
[Termes IGN] Betula (genre)
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] orthoimage couleur
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Populus tremula
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Current remote sensing methods can provide detailed tree species classification in boreal forests. However, classification studies have so far focused on the dominant tree species, with few studies on less frequent but ecologically important species. We aimed to separate European aspen (Populus tremula L.), a biodiversity-supporting tree species, from the more common species in European boreal forests (Pinus sylvestris L., Picea abies [L.] Karst., Betula spp.). Using multispectral drone images collected on five dates throughout one thermal growing season (May–September), we tested the optimal season for the acquisition of mono-temporal data. These images were collected from a mature, unmanaged forest. After conversion into photogrammetric point clouds, we segmented crowns manually and automatically and classified the species by linear discriminant analysis. The highest overall classification accuracy (95%) for the four species as well as the highest classification accuracy for aspen specifically (user’s accuracy of 97% and a producer’s accuracy of 96%) were obtained at the beginning of the thermal growing season (13 May) by manual segmentation. On 13 May, aspen had no leaves yet, unlike birches. In contrast, the lowest classification accuracy was achieved on 27 September during the autumn senescence period. This is potentially caused by high intraspecific variation in aspen autumn coloration but may also be related to our date of acquisition. Our findings indicate that multispectral drone images collected in spring can be used to locate and classify less frequent tree species highly accurately. The temporal variation in leaf and canopy appearance can alter the detection accuracy considerably. Numéro de notice : A2021-735 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10515 Date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10515 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98691
in Silva fennica > vol 55 n° 4 (September 2021) . - n° 10515[article]Large-area inventory of species composition using airborne laser scanning and hyperspectral data / Hans Ole Ørka in Silva fennica, vol 55 n° 4 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Large-area inventory of species composition using airborne laser scanning and hyperspectral data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hans Ole Ørka, Auteur ; Endre H. Hansen, Auteur ; Michele Dalponte, Auteur ; Terje Gobakken, Auteur ; Erik Naesset, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 10244 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] régression
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Tree species composition is an essential attribute in stand-level forest management inventories and remotely sensed data might be useful for its estimation. Previous studies on this topic have had several operational drawbacks, e.g., performance studied at a small scale and at a single tree-level with large fieldwork costs. The current study presents the results from a large-area inventory providing species composition following an operational area-based approach. The study utilizes a combination of airborne laser scanning and hyperspectral data and 97 field sample plots of 250 m2 collected over 350 km2 of productive forest in Norway. The results show that, with the availability of hyperspectral data, species-specific volume proportions can be provided in operational forest management inventories with acceptable results in 90% of the cases at the plot level. Dominant species were classified with an overall accuracy of 91% and a kappa-value of 0.73. Species-specific volumes were estimated with relative root mean square differences of 34%, 87%, and 102% for Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and deciduous species, respectively. A novel tree-based approach for selecting pixels improved the results compared to a traditional approach based on the normalized difference vegetation index. Numéro de notice : A2021-736 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10244 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10244 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98695
in Silva fennica > vol 55 n° 4 (September 2021) . - n° 10244[article]Forest floor bryophyte and lichen diversity in Scots pine and Norway spruce production forests / Lisa Petersson in Forest ecology and management, vol 493 (August-1 2021)
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Titre : Forest floor bryophyte and lichen diversity in Scots pine and Norway spruce production forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lisa Petersson, Auteur ; Staffan Nilsson, Auteur ; Emma Hölmstrom, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119210 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Bryophyte
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] lichen
[Termes IGN] phytosociologie
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Bryophytes and lichens are two main components of the forest floor vegetation. They provide essential ecosystem services, including nutrient recycling and water regulation. Here, we contrast the species richness, cover and community composition of forest floor bryophytes and lichens in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) dominated production forests. The study sites were located in the hemiboreal zone of southern Sweden, and represented early-, mid- and late rotation stands. Our aim was to examine the potential consequences for forest floor biodiversity from the decreasing use of Scots pine production forests in this region. Whereas Scots pine and Norway spruce stands did not differ in bryophyte cover, we found a higher cover of lichens in Scots pine stands, and highest in the intermediate aged stands. Also the species richness of lichens was higher in the Scots pine stands, while bryophyte species richness was higher in the Norway spruce stands. Differences in canopy cover and associated light transmittance to the forest floor appears to be important drivers for distinctive different forest floor communities in the Scots pine and Norway spruce stands, as revealed by Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS). Mean Ellenberg indicator values for bryophytes and lichens showed that species associated with Scots pine stands were characterized by their tolerance of brighter conditions, higher insolation, and better adaptation to a continental climate. Norway spruce stands instead had a comparably larger proportion of species tolerating lower light, but also indicators of higher available nutrient levels, humidity, and pH. The outcome of the Ellenberg indicator species analysis, as well as the larger cover of lichens,and adaptations to drought found among some mosses, revealed that forest floor communities are shaped by different environmental factors in Scots pine and Norway spruce production stands. These environmental differences, and the quantified shifts in forest floor communities identified in this study, indicate the large shifts in understory bryophyte and lichen species composition and abundance that is likely to occur if Scots pine stands are converted to Norway spruce. Numéro de notice : A2021-459 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119210 Date de publication en ligne : 03/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119210 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97922
in Forest ecology and management > vol 493 (August-1 2021) . - n° 119210[article]Detecting structural changes induced by Heterobasidion root rot on Scots pines using terrestrial laser scanning / Timo P Pitkänen in Forest ecology and management, vol 492 (July-15 2021)PermalinkEstimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods / Paulina Dukat in Forests, vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021)PermalinkUpdating of forest stand data by using recent digital photogrammetry in combination with older airborne laser scanning data / Niels Lindgren in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 5 ([01/07/2021])PermalinkForest cover mapping and Pinus species classification using very high-resolution satellite images and random forest / Laura Alonso-Martinez in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2021 (July 2021)PermalinkCharacterization of mixed and monospecific stands of Scots pine and Maritime pine: soil profile, physiography, climate and vegetation cover data / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021)PermalinkPredicting tree species based on the geometry and density of aerial laser scanning point cloud of treetops / Nina Kranjec in Geodetski vestnik, vol 65 n° 2 (June - August 2021)PermalinkProvisioning forest and conservation science with high-resolution maps of potential distribution of major European tree species under climate change / Debojyoti Chakraborty in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021)PermalinkSelf-thinning tree mortality models that account for vertical stand structure, species mixing and climate / David I. Forrester in Forest ecology and management, Vol 487 ([01/05/2021])PermalinkAre pine-oak mixed stands in Mediterranean mountains more resilient to drought than their monospecific counterparts? / Francisco J. Muñoz-Gálvez in Forest ecology and management, vol 484 ([15/03/2021])PermalinkTerrestrial laser scanning intensity captures diurnal variation in leaf water potential / S. Junttila in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 255 (March 2021)Permalink