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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique > Tracheophyta > Spermatophytina > Gymnosperme > Pinophyta > Pinaceae > Pinus (genre) > Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestrisSynonyme(s)pin sylvestre ;pin du Nord pin de Riga |
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Variables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests / Marco Ferretti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Variables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marco Ferretti, Auteur ; Marco Calderis, Auteur ; Aldo Marchetto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 897 - 907 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] défoliation
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen compounds and soil and foliar variables related to N deposition resulted important factors accounting for the variability of defoliation in European forest plots.
Context : Nitrogen (N) deposition has increased in the northern hemisphere because of anthropogenic-related emission of N compounds. Increased N availability may have an adverse impact on forest sustainability.
Aims : This study aims to test the importance of throughfall N (Nthr) deposition in explaining the variability of the frequency of trees with defoliation >25 % (F 25), an indicator of forest condition.
Methods : A pan-European data set (71 plots) with enhanced quality control was considered. The additive effect of Nthr-related predictors (identified conceptually and by rank correlation) in explaining F 25 was investigated by partial least square regression in comparison with a reference model based on site, stand, management and climate data. Reported damage to foliage, Nthr deposition, foliar N ratios and mineral top-soil variables were added stepwise to the reference model.
Results : N-related variables improved defoliation models. Higher Nthr deposition led to higher F 25 for beech and Norway spruce, while the effect was opposite for Scots pine. Higher foliar N ratios led to higher F 25 for all species.
Conclusion : Nthr deposition, damage to foliage, foliar N/P, N/Ca, N/Mg, N/K, top-soil pH, C/N and exchangeable base cation resulted important factors (although with possible diverse effect) in explaining the variability of F 25 among plots.Numéro de notice : A2015-718 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0445-6 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0445-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78364
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015) . - pp 897 - 907[article]Site suitability for tree species: Is there a positive relation between a tree species’ occurrence and its growth? / Klara Dolos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 134 n° 4 (July 2015)
[article]
Titre : Site suitability for tree species: Is there a positive relation between a tree species’ occurrence and its growth? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Klara Dolos, Auteur ; Agnes Bauer, Auteur ; Steffen Albrecht, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 609 - 621 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] aire de répartition
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] répartition géographique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierMots-clés libres : species distribution model Résumé : (auteur) In order to preserve forest ecosystem services under climate change, site suitability for tree species has to be re-assessed and management strategies have to be developed to adapt species composition. Thereby, it is reasonable to consider information on both site suitability estimations based on current species distribution and also stand productivity determined by tree growth. Currently, models for species distribution (SDMs) and tree growth are used to investigate the response of tree species to climate. However, both approaches were only applied separately so far. In this study, SDMs and growth models for Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba and Pinus sylvestris were calculated based on the German national forest inventories. We asked whether there is a positive relation between a tree species’ occurrence and its growth and what can be learned by their joint interpretation. The two approaches resulted in different patterns with respect to the considered environmental variables. Tree growth and occurrence probabilities were not positively correlated. This may be explained by the influence of forest pathogens and competition on species distribution by means of an increase in mortality. We concluded that the consideration of demographic processes as drivers of species distribution improves the reliability of estimates for site suitability and additionally provides information on productivity. Numéro de notice : A2015-278 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-015-0876-0 Date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-015-0876-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76397
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 134 n° 4 (July 2015) . - pp 609 - 621[article]Effect of slope on treetop detection using a LiDAR Canopy Height Model / Anahita Khosravipour in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 104 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : Effect of slope on treetop detection using a LiDAR Canopy Height Model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anahita Khosravipour, Auteur ; Tiejun Wang, Auteur ; Martin Isenburg, Auteur ; Kourosh Khoshelham, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 44 - 52 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Canopy Height Models (CHMs) or normalized Digital Surface Models (nDSM) derived from LiDAR data have been applied to extract relevant forest inventory information. However, generating a CHM by height normalizing the raw LiDAR points is challenging if trees are located on complex terrain. On steep slopes, the raw elevation values located on either the downhill or the uphill part of a tree crown are height-normalized with parts of the digital terrain model that may be much lower or higher than the tree stem base, respectively. In treetop detection, a highest crown return located in the downhill part may prove to be a “false” local maximum that is distant from the true treetop. Based on this observation, we theoretically and experimentally quantify the effect of slope on the accuracy of treetop detection. The theoretical model presented a systematic horizontal displacement of treetops that causes tree height to be systematically displaced as a function of terrain slope and tree crown radius. Interestingly, our experimental results showed that the effect of CHM distortion on treetop displacement depends not only on the steepness of the slope but more importantly on the crown shape, which is species-dependent. The influence of the systematic error was significant for Scots pine, which has an irregular crown pattern and weak apical dominance, but not for mountain pine, which has a narrow conical crown with a distinct apex. Based on our findings, we suggest that in order to minimize the negative effect of steep slopes on the CHM, especially in heterogeneous forest with multiple species or species which change their morphological characteristics as they mature, it is best to use raw elevation values (i.e., use the un-normalized DSM) and compute the height after treetop detection. Numéro de notice : A2015-700 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78336
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 104 (June 2015) . - pp 44 - 52[article]An improved species distribution model for Scots pine and downy oak under future climate change in the NW Italian Alps / Giorgio Vacchiano in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)
[article]
Titre : An improved species distribution model for Scots pine and downy oak under future climate change in the NW Italian Alps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giorgio Vacchiano, Auteur ; Renzo Motta, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 321 - 334 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Aoste (val d')
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens
[Termes IGN] sécheresseRésumé : (auteur) Context : Scots pine is currently declining in most inner alpine sectors of southern Europe. The relative contribution of climate, land use change, and disturbances on the decline is poorly understood. What will be the future distribution of the species? Is vegetation shifting toward oak-dominated forests? What is the role of extreme drought years?
Aims : The aims of the study were to determine drivers of current distribution of Scots pine and downy oak in Aosta valley (SW Alps), to extrapolate species distribution models to year 2080 (Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1B), and to assess the correlation between pine vitality after the extreme droughts of 2003 and 2006, and modeled longterm vegetation changes.
Methods : Ensemble distribution models were created using climate, topography, soil, competition, natural disturbances, and land use. Species presence was derived from a regional forest inventory. Pine response to drought of 2003–2006 was assessed by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) differencing and correlated to modeled cover change between 2080 and present.
Results : Scots pine and downy oak were more likely to occur under higher climatic aridity. Scots pine was also associated to higher wildfire frequency, land use intensity, and lack of competition. In a warming scenario, pine experienced an elevational displacement. This was partially counteracted if no land abandonment was hypothesized. Downy oak cover increased in all scenarios. Short- and long-term drought responses of pine were unrelated.
Conclusion : Warming will induce an upward displacement of pine, but this can be partially mitigated by maintaining a more intense land use. The drought-induced decline in pine vitality after extreme years did not overlap to the modeled species response under climate warming; responses to short-term drought must be more thoroughly understood in order to predict community shifts.Numéro de notice : A2015-454 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0439-4 Date de publication en ligne : 19/12/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0439-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77111
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015) . - pp 321 - 334[article]Do competition-density rule and self-thinning rule agree? / Sonja Vospernik in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)
[article]
Titre : Do competition-density rule and self-thinning rule agree? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sonja Vospernik, Auteur ; Hubert Sterba, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies (genre)
[Termes IGN] auto-éclaircie
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Larix decidua
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinea
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Context : The competition-density principle, which can mathematically be described by the competition-density rule, is an important principle in plant ecology. The border line relationship is the self-thinning rule. Despite the importance of both rules for forest management, they have been fit for few species.
Aims : The aim of this study is to compare competition-density rule and self-thinning rule in particular with respect to potential density for 15 species from the Austrian National Forest Inventory (ANFI).
Methods : The self-thinning line was estimated using quantile regression. The competition-density rule was fit as four- and as three-parameter model, where the fourth parameter was substituted (a) with a specific slope from the self-thinning line estimated from the ANFI and (b) Reineke’s slope (−1.605).
Results : Potential density was highest for Austrian pine and Norway spruce, followed by silver fir and Scots pine; it was considerably lower for European larch, stone pine and broadleaf species. Species-specific slopes of the self-thinning line ranged between −1.5 and −2.0 and were significantly different from Reineke’s slope for Norway spruce, European larch and European beech.
Conclusions : Using robust estimation techniques, both competition-density rule and self-thinning line can also be fit for minor species, providing an important guide for practical forest management.Numéro de notice : A2015-456 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0433-x Date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0433-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77120
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)[article]PermalinkEconomics of harvesting uneven-aged forest stands in Fennoscandia / Janne Rämo in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 29 n° 8 (October 2014)PermalinkEstimation of the timber quality of scots pine with terrestrial laser scanning / Ville Kankare in Forests, vol 5 n° 8 (August 2014)PermalinkSingle tree biomass modelling using airborne laser scanning / Ville Kankare in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 85 (November 2013)PermalinkLe statut social d’un arbre influence-t-il sa réponse au climat ? Étude dendroécologique sur le Sapin, l’Epicéa, le Pin sylvestre, le Hêtre et le Chêne sessile / Pierre Mérian in Revue forestière française, vol 65 n°1 (janvier - février 2013)PermalinkModélisation de la croissance des peuplements mélangés chêne-pin : des enseignements importants pour la sylviculture de ces peuplements / Christine Micheneau ; Christine Deleuze-Brezins ; Jean-François Dhôte ; Myriam Legay in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 27-28 (hiver - printemps 2010)PermalinkEstimating crown base height for Scots pine by means of the 3D geometry of airborne laser scanning data / Jari Vauhkonen in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 31 n° 5 (March 2010)PermalinkEffet de la variabilité climatique et des événements extrêmes sur la croissance d’Abies alba, Picea abies et Pinus sylvestris en climat tempéré français / François Lebourgeois in Revue forestière française, vol 62 n° 1 (janvier - février 2010)PermalinkA merchantable volume system for Pinus sylvestris L. in the major mountain ranges of Spain / Felipe Crecente-Campo in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 66 n° 8 (December 2009)PermalinkSummer temperature affects the ratio of radial and height growth of Scots pine in northern Finland / Hannu Salminen in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 66 n° 8 (December 2009)PermalinkEvaluating the behaviour of vertical structure indices in Scots pine forests / Ignacio Barbeito in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 66 n° 7 (October - November 2009)PermalinkComparing volume growth in pure and mixed stands of Pinus sylvestris and Quercus pyrenaica / Miren del Río in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 66 n° 5 (July - August 2009)PermalinkJusqu'où dynamiser la sylviculture du pin sylvestre en région Centre ? Les enseignements issus du réseau expérimental du Cemagref / Sandrine Perret ; Christian Ginisty in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 23-24 (hiver - printemps 2009)PermalinkFrost damage in Pinus sylvestris L. stems assessed by chlorophyll fluorescence in cortical bark chlorenchyma / José Javier Peguero-Pina in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 65 n° 8 (December 2008)PermalinkHas global change induced divergent trends in radial growth of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus halepensis at their bioclimatic limit? The example of the Sainte-Baume forest (south-east France) / Bruno Vila in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 65 n° 7 (October - November 2008)PermalinkProduction de biomasse à usage énergétique par la gestion des pineraies du Frioul (Italie) / Rafaelle Spinelli in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 29 n° 3 (septembre 2008)PermalinkSpecies identification of individual trees by combining high resolution LiDAR data with multi-spectral images / Johan Holmgren in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 29 n° 5 (March 2008)PermalinkA propos des plantations mélangées de Chêne sessile, Pin laricio de Corse et Pin sylvestre / Jean-Paul Nebout in Revue forestière française, vol 60 n° 2 (mars - avril 2008)PermalinkQuels modèles de croissance pour les peuplements mélangés ? Exemple du mélange Chêne sessile - Pin sylvestre / Thomas Pérot in Revue forestière française, vol 60 n° 2 (mars - avril 2008)PermalinkPrévoir la croissance et la production du Pin sylvestre : le module Sylvestris sous Capsis 4 / Thomas Pérot in Revue forestière française, vol 59 n° 1 (janvier - février 2007)PermalinkChange detection techniques for canopy height growth measurements using airborne laser scanner data / X. Yu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 72 n° 12 (December 2006)PermalinkSuivi de la réponse de la végétation au changement climatique : approche par transects / Michel Vennetier (2005)PermalinkBiogéographie, écologie et valeur patrimoniale des forêts de pin sylvestre (Pinus sylvestris L.) en région méditerranéenne / Frédéric Medail in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 22 n° 1 (mars 2001)PermalinkQuand les gènes vont et viennent, l'introgression entre le pin sylvestre et le pin à crochets / Michel Bartoli in La garance voyageuse, n° 46 (juin - août 1999)PermalinkLes pénétrations méditerranéennes dans la haute montagne alpienne / Marcel Barbero in Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid, vol 37 n° 2 (1980)PermalinkAperçu sur l'étagement des forêts de Haute Provence et des Alpes Maritimes / Annick Douguedroit in Méditerranée : revue géographique des pays méditerranéens, tome 11 (3-4 /1972)PermalinkApplication des fonctions discriminantes à des problèmes biométriques / Richard Tomassone in Annales de l'école nationale des eaux et forêts et de la station de recherches et expériences, vol 20 n° 4 (janvier 1963)Permalink