Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

Production potential, biodiversity and soil properties of forest reclamations: Opportunities or risk of introduced coniferous tree species under climate change? / Zdeněk Vacek in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 5 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 5 (October 2021) . - pp 1243 - 1266 Titre : Production potential, biodiversity and soil properties of forest reclamations: Opportunities or risk of introduced coniferous tree species under climate change? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zdeněk Vacek, Auteur ; Jan Cukor, Auteur ; Stanislav Vacek, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1243 - 1266 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie) [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] Europe centrale [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes IGN] Pinus strobus [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] République Tchèque [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) In the time of ongoing climate change and the increasing area of post-mining landscape, the successful afforestation of reclamation sites by suitable adaptive tree species is gaining in importance. One of possible ways may be the use of introduced tree species, which is, however, a controversial topic in relation to risks for forest management and nature conservation. The objective of this study was to comprehensively evaluate the forest stands (age 48 years) of 9 introduced and 3 native coniferous tree species in lowland post-mining coal site of the Czech Republic. The research was focused on production potential, health status, resistance to climate change, carbon sequestration, biodiversity and soil properties. The highest timber production, biomass and carbon stock (49–95% above average), was observed in case of Pinus sylvestris, P. nigra and Pseudotsuga menziesii. On the other hand, unsuitable habitat, insect and pathogens caused poor health status and extremely low production parameters (by 55–62% than average) in Pinus strobus and P. rotundata. In terms of climate, Pinus sylvestris, P. nigra, Larix decidua, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Picea omorika were the most resistance tree species in relation to climatic extremes. Conversely, Pinus rotundata, P. strobus, P. ponderosa, Picea pungens and P. abies were very sensitive to climate events, especially to the lack of precipitation in vegetation period with synergism of high temperature. In terms of soil parameters, the content of plant available nutrients (K, Ca, Mg) was adequate except P deficiency. The highest soil reaction was detected for Pinus nigra and P. sylvestris (pH 6.9–7.1) compared to Picea mariana (pH 4.8). The benefits of “suitable” introduced tree species (Pinus nigra, Pseudotsuga menziesii) are high timber production potential and good adaptation and mitigation of the changing climate; however, native tree species (Pinus sylvestris, Larix decidua) can provide better environmental benefits on reclamation sites. Numéro de notice : A2021-719 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-021-01392-x Date de publication en ligne : 18/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01392-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98638 [article]

Crowdsourcing of popular toponyms: How to collect and preserve toponyms in spoken use / Daniel Vrbik in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 5 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 5 (May 2021) . - n° 303 Titre : Crowdsourcing of popular toponyms: How to collect and preserve toponyms in spoken use Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Vrbik, Auteur ; Václav Lábus, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 303 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] normalisation [Termes IGN] République Tchèque [Termes IGN] web mapping [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The article presents a process of collecting unstandardized toponyms, in particular urbanonyms (place names denoting objects located in the cadastre of the city), within the territory of two municipalities in the Czech Republic. The collecting process was performed in two phases by crowdsourcing, using a web map application created especially for this purpose. In the first phase (October 2019–September 2020) it was collecting as many unstandardized toponyms as possible. In the second phase (October 2020–January 2021) we focused on the degree of the knowledge of these toponyms among the population living within the studied territory. The interest on the side of the general public was surprising in both phases. In the first phase, over five hundred respondents submitted more than two and a half thousand place names, most of them during the first two weeks. More than nine hundred respondents actively participated in the second phase, thanks to which we received an average of 200 responses for each place name. As regards the motivation of the public, it was most often altruism, patriotism, and curiosity that stimulated them; in the second phase, the element of gamification, embedded into the map application, also had a positive effect. The collected data can be used, for instance, in the activities of local authorities in the process of standardization of place names or as reference data for maps used within the integrated rescue system. Numéro de notice : A2021-391 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10050303 Date de publication en ligne : 05/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050303 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97676 [article]

Threat degree classification according to habitat quality: A case study from the Czech Republic / Pavel Lustyk in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 85 Titre : Threat degree classification according to habitat quality: A case study from the Czech Republic Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pavel Lustyk, Auteur ; Petr Vahalik, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 85 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] conservation des ressources naturelles [Termes IGN] habitat forestier [Termes IGN] plante menacée [Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité [Termes IGN] République Tchèque [Termes IGN] site Natura 2000 [Termes IGN] Tracheophyta [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Important sources of information in the field of nature protection are red lists, which define the degree of threat to individual species. In practice, an assessment of the quality of the habitats in which a species occurs is used to a very limited extent in the preparation of red lists of vascular plants. At the same time, this parameter is usually essential to determine their degree of threat. At present, habitat quality data are available for the territory of the Czech Republic; these were obtained during Natura 2000 habitat mapping in the years 2000–2019. In this paper we propose the use of habitat quality data to determine the degree of threat to selected species of vascular plants and to compile a national red list. Nine plant species from three habitat types were selected for this study: meadows and wetland habitats in the alluvium of large rivers (Cardamine matthioli Moretti, Gratiola officinalis L., Teucrium scordium L.), fen habitats (Carex appropinquata Schumach., C. cespitosa L., C. lepidocarpa Tausch) and ecotone shrub habitats (Rosa agrestis Savi, R. micrantha Borrer ex Sm., R. spinosissima L.). For these species, the quality of the habitats in which they occur was analysed and grid maps were created, which present (1) the level of knowledge of habitat quality and (2) the average habitat quality. The results were compared with the degree of threat in the current national red list. Habitat quality analysis should also be used in the future to detect threatened species, which today are outside the red list and this assessment may be useful in compiling another updated red list of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Numéro de notice : A2021-144 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12010085 Date de publication en ligne : 14/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12010085 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97047 [article]

The crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands / Petr Čermák in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of forest science > vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 483 – 491 Titre : The crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Petr Čermák, Auteur ; Zid Tomáš, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 483 – 491 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] abattage (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] défoliation [Termes IGN] feuillu [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] République Tchèque [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Mixed stands are currently supported as effective management options to reduce forest vulnerability to climate change. However, our issues about benefits of mixtures, mechanisms of their incidence and conditions for their effectiveness have yet been only partly clarified. We assessed the crown condition of Norway spruce (Picea abies /L./ Karst) and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. on spruce in a small area in the Drahanská vrchovina Highlands (Czech Republic) in differently mixed stands in 2002 and 2019. We found that although the broadleaf abundance affected the total defoliation of Norway spruce, the effect was unstable in time. The observed effect of altitudinal zones and Norway spruce abundance on the occurrence of symptoms of Armillaria root rot in spruce was also unstable. The drought during recent four years and the implemented forestry measures (salvage and intermediate felling) can be reasons for the relationship instability. We did not identify any statistically significant relationship between tree species diversity (Simpson’s Index) and defoliation. Numéro de notice : A2020-802 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.17221/86/2020-JFS En ligne : https://doi.org/10.17221/86/2020-JFS Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96757 [article]

The impact of drought on total ozone flux in a mountain Norway spruce forest / Thomas Agyei in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 7 (juillet 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of forest science > vol 66 n° 7 (juillet 2020) . - pp 280 - 287 Titre : The impact of drought on total ozone flux in a mountain Norway spruce forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Agyei, Auteur ; Stanislav Juráň, Auteur ; Kojo Kwakye Ofori-Amanfo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 280 - 287 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] covariance [Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] forêt alpestre [Termes IGN] ozone [Termes IGN] photosynthèse [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] République Tchèque [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eau [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) In order to understand the impact of summer drought on dry deposition of tropospheric ozone (O3), we compared severe and mild drought periods of summer 2018 in a mountain Norway spruce forest at Bílý Kříž, Beskydy Mts. An eddy covariance technique was applied to measure diurnal courses of the ecosystem O3 and CO2 fluxes. Low O3 deposition was recorded in the morning and evening, while the highest CO2 and O3 fluxes were recorded during the central hours of the day. Total O3 deposition during severe drought (soil humidity 13%) was significantly higher than the deposition during the mild drought period (soil humidity 19%). Our data indicate that high vapour pressure deficit and low soil humidity during severe drought led to the stomatal closure, while non-stomatal O3 deposition, associated with chemical reactions of O3 with NO and volatile organic compounds, are responsible for higher total O3 deposition during the severe drought period. Therefore, we assume that under severe drought stomatal O3 uptake decreases but non-stomatal depositions to forest ecosystems substantially increase. Numéro de notice : A2020-628 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.17221/129/2019-JFS En ligne : https://doi.org/10.17221/129/2019-JFS Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96032 [article]

An original method for tree species classification using multitemporal multispectral and hyperspectral satellite data / Olga Grigorieva in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 2 (March 2020)  

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Research and development progress in 3D cadastral systems / Peter J. M. Van Oosterom (2019)  

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GIS approach to publishing commonfacilities plans of land consolidation in the Czech Republic / Arnošt Müller in Geodetski vestnik, vol 62 n° 4 (December 2018 - February 2019)  

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The impact of map type on the level of student map skills / Lenka Havelková in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 3 (Fall 2018)  

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Evaluation of the cartographical quality of urban plans by eye-tracking / Jaroslav Burian in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

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Into the woods / Sandrine Paradis-Grenouillet (2018)  

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Using Landsat time series for characterizing forest disturbance dynamics in the coupled human and natural systems of Central Europe / Cornelius Senf in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)  

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Hook, line and sinker / Jakub Karas in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 7 (July - August 2016)

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Modelling distribution of archaeological settlement evidence based on heterogeneous spatial and temporal data / Peter Demján in Journal of archaeological science, vol 69 (May 2016)  

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Above-ground and below-ground competition between the willow Salix caprea and its understorey / Ondřej Mudrák in Journal of vegetation science, vol 27 n° 1 (January 2016)  

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