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The point-descriptor-precedence representation for point configurations and movements / Amna Qayyum in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 7 (July 2021) . - pp 1374 - 1391 Titre : The point-descriptor-precedence representation for point configurations and movements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amna Qayyum, Auteur ; Bernard De Baets, Auteur ; Muhammad Sulman Baig, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1374 - 1391 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] courbe [Termes IGN] détection d'événement [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] mesurage de distances [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes IGN] relation topologique [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] véhicule automobile Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we represent (moving) point configurations along a curved directed line qualitatively by means of a system of relational symbols based on two distance descriptors: one representing distance along the curved directed line and the other representing signed orthogonal distance to the curved directed line. The curved directed line represents the direction of the movement of interest. For instance, it could be straight as in the case of driving along a highway or could be curved as in the case of an intersection or a roundabout. Inspired by the Point Calculus, the order between the points on the curved directed line is described by means of a small set of binary relations () acting upon the distance descriptors. We call this representation the Point-Descriptor-Precedence-Static (PDPS) representation at a time point and Point-Descriptor-Precedence-Dynamic (PDPD) representation during a time interval. To illustrate how the proposed approach can be used to represent and analyse curved movements, some basic micro-analysis traffic examples are studied. Finally, we discuss some extensions of our work to highlight the practical benefits of PDP in identifying motion patterns that could be useful in GIS, autonomous vehicles, sports analytics, and gait analysis. Numéro de notice : A2021-453 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1864378 date de publication en ligne : 11/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1864378 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97882 [article]

Multiple convolutional features in Siamese networks for object tracking / Zhenxi Li in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 32 n° 3 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inMachine Vision and Applications > vol 32 n° 3 (May 2021) . - n° 59 Titre : Multiple convolutional features in Siamese networks for object tracking Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenxi Li, Auteur ; Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau, Auteur ; Wassim Bouachir, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 59 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] poursuite de cible [Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal siamois Résumé : (auteur) Siamese trackers demonstrated high performance in object tracking due to their balance between accuracy and speed. Unlike classification-based CNNs, deep similarity networks are specifically designed to address the image similarity problem and thus are inherently more appropriate for the tracking task. However, Siamese trackers mainly use the last convolutional layers for similarity analysis and target search, which restricts their performance. In this paper, we argue that using a single convolutional layer as feature representation is not an optimal choice in a deep similarity framework. We present a Multiple Features-Siamese Tracker (MFST), a novel tracking algorithm exploiting several hierarchical feature maps for robust tracking. Since convolutional layers provide several abstraction levels in characterizing an object, fusing hierarchical features allows to obtain a richer and more efficient representation of the target. Moreover, we handle the target appearance variations by calibrating the deep features extracted from two different CNN models. Based on this advanced feature representation, our method achieves high tracking accuracy, while outperforming the standard siamese tracker on object tracking benchmarks. The source code and trained models are available at https://github.com/zhenxili96/MFST. Numéro de notice : A2021-470 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00138-021-01185-7 date de publication en ligne : 11/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-021-01185-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97903 [article]

Lightweight convolutional neural network-based pedestrian detection and re-identification in multiple scenarios / Xiao Ke in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 32 n° 2 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inMachine Vision and Applications > vol 32 n° 2 (March 2021) . - n° 46 Titre : Lightweight convolutional neural network-based pedestrian detection and re-identification in multiple scenarios Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiao Ke, Auteur ; Xinru Lin, Auteur ; Liyun Qin, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 46 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] cible mobile [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] détection de piéton [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes IGN] vision par ordinateur Résumé : (auteur) Pedestrian detection and re-identification technology is a research hotspot in the field of computer vision. This technology currently has issues such as insufficient pedestrian expression ability, occlusion, diverse pedestrian attitude, and difficulty of small-scale pedestrian detection. In this paper, we proposed an end-to-end pedestrian detection and re-identification model in real scenes, which can effectively solve these problems. In our model, the original images are processed with a non-overlapped image blocking data augmentation method, and then input them into the YOLOv3 detector to obtain the object position information. LCNN-based pedestrian re-identification model is used to extract the features of the object. Furthermore, the eigenvectors of the object and the detected pedestrians are calculated, and the similarity between them are used to determine whether they can be marked as target pedestrians. Our method is lightweight and end-to-end, which can be applied to the real scenes. Numéro de notice : A2021-455 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00138-021-01169-7 date de publication en ligne : 24/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-021-01169-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97900 [article]

Recognition of varying size scene images using semantic analysis of deep activation maps / Shikha Gupta in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 32 n° 2 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inMachine Vision and Applications > vol 32 n° 2 (March 2021) . - n° 52 Titre : Recognition of varying size scene images using semantic analysis of deep activation maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shikha Gupta, Auteur ; A.D. Dileep, Auteur ; Veena Thenkanidiyoor, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 52 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse sémantique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] compréhension de l'image [Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes Résumé : (auteur) Understanding the complex semantic structure of scene images requires mapping the image from pixel space to high-level semantic space. In semantic space, a scene image is represented by the posterior probabilities of concepts (e.g., ‘car,’ ‘chair,’ ‘window,’ etc.) present in it and such representation is known as semantic multinomial (SMN) representation. SMN generation requires a concept annotated dataset for concept modeling which is infeasible to generate manually due to the large size of databases. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel approach of building the concept model via pseudo-concepts. Pseudo-concept acts as a proxy for the actual concept and gives the cue for its presence instead of actual identity. We propose to use filter responses from deeper convolutional layers of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as pseudo-concepts, as filters in deeper convolutional layers are trained for different semantic concepts. Most of the prior work considers fixed-size (≈227×227) images for semantic analysis which suppresses many concepts present in the images. In this work, we preserve the true-concept structure in images by passing in their original resolution to convolutional layers of CNNs. We further propose to prune the non-prominent pseudo-concepts, group the similar one using kernel clustering and later model them using a dynamic-based support vector machine. We demonstrate that resulting SMN representation indeed captures the semantic concepts better and results in state-of-the-art classification accuracy on varying size scene image datasets such as MIT67 and SUN397. Numéro de notice : A2021-454 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00138-021-01168-8 date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-021-01168-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97898 [article]

Activity recognition in residential spaces with Internet of things devices and thermal imaging / Kshirasagar Naik in Sensors, vol 21 n° 3 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inSensors > vol 21 n° 3 (February 2021) . - n° 988 Titre : Activity recognition in residential spaces with Internet of things devices and thermal imaging Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kshirasagar Naik, Auteur ; Tejas Pandit, Auteur ; Nitin Naik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 988 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] compréhension de l'image [Termes IGN] contrôle par télédétection [Termes IGN] détection d'événement [Termes IGN] espace intérieur [Termes IGN] image RVB [Termes IGN] image thermique [Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle [Termes IGN] internet des objets [Termes IGN] itération [Termes IGN] modèle stéréoscopique [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] reconnaissance automatique [Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets [Termes IGN] scène 3D Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we design algorithms for indoor activity recognition and 3D thermal model generation using thermal images, RGB images, captured from external sensors, and the internet of things setup. Indoor activity recognition deals with two sub-problems: Human activity and household activity recognition. Household activity recognition includes the recognition of electrical appliances and their heat radiation with the help of thermal images. A FLIR ONE PRO camera is used to capture RGB-thermal image pairs for a scene. Duration and pattern of activities are also determined using an iterative algorithm, to explore kitchen safety situations. For more accurate monitoring of hazardous events such as stove gas leakage, a 3D reconstruction approach is proposed to determine the temperature of all points in the 3D space of a scene. The 3D thermal model is obtained using the stereo RGB and thermal images for a particular scene. Accurate results are observed for activity detection, and a significant improvement in the temperature estimation is recorded in the 3D thermal model compared to the 2D thermal image. Results from this research can find applications in home automation, heat automation in smart homes, and energy management in residential spaces. Numéro de notice : A2021-159 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/s21030988 date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030988 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97075 [article]

Emotional habitat: mapping the global geographic distribution of human emotion with physical environmental factors using a species distribution model / Yizhuo Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)  

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Unsupervised deep representation learning for real-time tracking / Ning Wang in International journal of computer vision, vol 129 n° 2 (February 2021)  

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Improving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation / R. Yazdan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)  

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Building change detection using a shape context similarity model for LiDAR data / Xuzhe Lyu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)  

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Exploring multiscale object-based convolutional neural network (multi-OCNN) for remote sensing image classification at high spatial resolution / Vitor Martins in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)  

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A framework for group converging pattern mining using spatiotemporal trajectories / Bin Zhao in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)  

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Hierarchical instance recognition of individual roadside trees in environmentally complex urban areas from UAV laser scanning point clouds / Yongjun Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2020)  

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Recognition of building group patterns using graph convolutional network / Rong Zhao in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

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Traffic signal detection from in-vehicle GPS speed profiles using functional data analysis and machine learning / Yann Méneroux in International Journal of Data Science and Analytics JDSA, vol 10 n° 1 (June 2020)    

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Deep learning for enrichment of vector spatial databases: Application to highway interchange / Guillaume Touya in ACM Transactions on spatial algorithms and systems, TOSAS, vol 6 n° 3 (May 2020)    

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