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An unsupervised framework for extracting multilane roads from OpenStreetMap / Kunkun Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022) . - pp 2322 - 2344 Titre : An unsupervised framework for extracting multilane roads from OpenStreetMap Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kunkun Wu, Auteur ; Zhong Xie, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2322 - 2344 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] apprentissage non-dirigé [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] polygone [Termes IGN] regroupement de pics de densité [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] segment de droite [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Multilane roads are a set of approximately parallel line segments representing the same road in large-scale vector maps. They must be extracted first in cartographic generalization. There are numerous multilane roads in the easily accessible OpenStreetMap (OSM) dataset. For this dataset, polygon-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance. However, traditional polygon-based methods usually rely on manually labeled data, which means they are time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this problem, an unsupervised framework for extracting multilane roads is proposed in this study. Road segments were first grouped to form the road polygons. A set of shape descriptors was formulated to reduce the dimensions of individual road polygons into conceptual points. Next, dimensional shape descriptors were standardized using logarithmic standardization. The density peaks clustering (DPC) algorithm was employed to classify these points. Then, cluster tags were identified manually to recognize which clusters represent multilane polygons. Finally, post-processing learning from the concept of assimilation is proposed to fill holes and remove islands. Experiments were conducted to extract multilane roads with datasets from three cities: Wuhan, Beijing and Munich. The experimental results show that the proposed framework effectively extracted multilane roads without any labels with accuracy levels comparable to those of supervised methods. Numéro de notice : A2022-797 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2107208 Date de publication en ligne : 05/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2107208 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101956 [article]

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079-2022111	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible

A joint deep learning network of point clouds and multiple views for roadside object classification from lidar point clouds / Lina Fang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 193 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 193 (November 2022) . - pp 115 - 136 Titre : A joint deep learning network of point clouds and multiple views for roadside object classification from lidar point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lina Fang, Auteur ; Zhilong You, Auteur ; Guixi Shen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 115 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] classification orientée objet [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Urban management and survey departments have begun investigating the feasibility of acquiring data from various laser scanning systems for urban infrastructure measurements and assessments. Roadside objects such as cars, trees, traffic poles, pedestrians, bicycles and e-bicycles describe the static and dynamic urban information available for acquisition. Because of the unstructured nature of 3D point clouds, the rich targets in complex road scenes, and the varying scales of roadside objects, finely classifying these roadside objects from various point clouds is a challenging task. In this paper, we integrate two representations of roadside objects, point clouds and multiview images to propose a point-group-view network named PGVNet for classifying roadside objects into cars, trees, traffic poles, and small objects (pedestrians, bicycles and e-bicycles) from generalized point clouds. To utilize the topological information of the point clouds, we propose a graph attention convolution operation called AtEdgeConv to mine the relationship among the local points and to extract local geometric features. In addition, we employ a hierarchical view-group-object architecture to diminish the redundant information between similar views and to obtain salient viewwise global features. To fuse the local geometric features from the point clouds and the global features from multiview images, we stack an attention-guided fusion network in PGVNet. In particular, we quantify and leverage the global features as an attention mask to capture the intrinsic correlation and discriminability of the local geometric features, which contributes to recognizing the different roadside objects with similar shapes. To verify the effectiveness and generalization of our methods, we conduct extensive experiments on six test datasets of different urban scenes, which were captured by different laser scanning systems, including mobile laser scanning (MLS) systems, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based laser scanning (ULS) systems and backpack laser scanning (BLS) systems. Experimental results, and comparisons with state-of-the-art methods, demonstrate that the PGVNet model is able to effectively identify various cars, trees, traffic poles and small objects from generalized point clouds, and achieves promising performances on roadside object classifications, with an overall accuracy of 95.76%. Our code is released on https://github.com/flidarcode/PGVNet. Numéro de notice : A2022-756 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.08.022 Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.08.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101759 [article]

3D LiDAR aided GNSS/INS integration fault detection, localization and integrity assessment in urban canyons / Zhipeng Wang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 18 (September-2 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 14 n° 18 (September-2 2022) . - n° 4641 Titre : 3D LiDAR aided GNSS/INS integration fault detection, localization and integrity assessment in urban canyons Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhipeng Wang, Auteur ; Bo Li, Auteur ; Zhiqiang Dan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 4641 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] canyon urbain [Termes IGN] couplage GNSS-INS [Termes IGN] détection de cible [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes IGN] filtre adaptatif [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] intégrité des données [Termes IGN] khi carré [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) The performance of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Inertial Navigation System (INS) integrated navigation can be severely degraded in urban canyons due to the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signals and multipath effects. Therefore, to achieve a high-precision and robust integrated system, real-time fault detection and localization algorithms are needed to ensure integrity. Currently, the residual chi-square test is used for fault detection in the positioning domain, but it has poor sensitivity when faults disappear. Three-dimensional (3D) light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has good positioning performance in complex environments. First, a LiDAR aided real-time fault detection algorithm is proposed. A test statistic is constructed by the mean deviation of the matched targets, and a dynamic threshold is constructed by a sliding window. Second, to solve the problem that measurement noise is estimated by prior modeling with a certain error, a LiDAR aided real-time measurement noise estimation based on adaptive filter localization algorithm is proposed according to the position deviations of matched targets. Finally, the integrity of the integrated system is assessed. The error bound of integrated positioning is innovatively verified with real test data. We conduct two experiments with a vehicle going through a viaduct and a floor hole, which, represent mid and deep urban canyons, respectively. The experimental results show that in terms of fault detection, the fault could be detected in mid urban canyons and the response time of fault disappearance is reduced by 70.24% in deep urban canyons. Thus, the poor sensitivity of the residual chi-square test for fault disappearance is improved. In terms of localization, the proposed algorithm is compared with the optimal fading factor adaptive filter (OFFAF) and the extended Kalman filter (EKF). The proposed algorithm is the most effective, and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) in the east and north is reduced by 12.98% and 35.1% in deep urban canyons. Regarding integrity assessment, the error bound can overbound the positioning errors in deep urban canyons relative to the EKF and the mean value of the error bounds is reduced. Numéro de notice : A2022-769 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14184641 Date de publication en ligne : 16/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184641 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101795 [article]

Constraint-based evaluation of map images generalized by deep learning / Azelle Courtial in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022) . - n° 13 Titre : Constraint-based evaluation of map images generalized by deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azelle Courtial , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Article en page(s) : n° 13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] connexité (graphes) [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] rendu réaliste [Termes IGN] route [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Deep learning techniques have recently been experimented for map generalization. Although promising, these experiments raise new problems regarding the evaluation of the output images. Traditional map generalization evaluation cannot directly be applied to the results in a raster format. Additionally, the internal evaluation used by deep learning models is mostly based on the realism of images and the accuracy of pixels, and none of these criteria is sufficient to evaluate a generalization process. Finally, deep learning processes tend to hide the causal mechanisms and do not always guarantee a result that follows cartographic principles. In this article, we propose a method to adapt constraint-based evaluation to the images generated by deep learning models. We focus on the use case of mountain road generalization, and detail seven raster-based constraints, namely, clutter, coalescence reduction, smoothness, position preservation, road connectivity preservation, noise absence, and color realism constraints. These constraints can contribute to current studies on deep learning-based map generalization, as they can help guide the learning process, compare different models, validate these models, and identify remaining problems in the output images. They can also be used to assess the quality of training examples. Numéro de notice : A2022-449 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s41651-022-00104-2 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00104-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100646 [article]

3D lidar point-cloud projection operator and transfer machine learning for effective road surface features detection and segmentation / Heyang Thomas Li in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 5 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 38 n° 5 (May 2022) . - pp 1759 - 1774 Titre : 3D lidar point-cloud projection operator and transfer machine learning for effective road surface features detection and segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Heyang Thomas Li, Auteur ; Zachary Todd, Auteur ; Nikolas Bielski, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1759 - 1774 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes IGN] classification orientée objet [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] espace image [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] signalisation routière Résumé : (auteur) The classification and extraction of road markings and lanes are of critical importance to infrastructure assessment, planning and road safety. We present a pipeline for the accurate segmentation and extraction of rural road surface objects in 3D lidar point-cloud, as well as a method to extract geometric parameters belonging to tar seal. To decrease the computational resources needed, the point-clouds were aggregated into a 2D image space before being transformed using affine transformations. The Mask R-CNN algorithm is then applied to the transformed image space to localize, segment and classify the road objects. The segmentation results for road surfaces and markings can then be used for geometric parameter estimation such as road widths estimation, while the segmentation results show that the efficacy of the existing Mask R-CNN to segment needle-type objects is improved by our proposed transformations. Numéro de notice : A2022-376 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-021-02103-8 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02103-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100627 [article]

Individual tree detection and estimation of stem attributes with mobile laser scanning along boreal forest roads / Raul de Paula Pires in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 187 (May 2022)  

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LiDAR-based method for analysing landmark visibility to pedestrians in cities: case study in Kraków, Poland / Krystian Pyka in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 3 (March 2022)  

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Contribution to object extraction in cartography : A novel deep learning-based solution to recognise, segment and post-process the road transport network as a continuous geospatial element in high-resolution aerial orthoimagery / Calimanut-Ionut Cira (2022)  

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Representing vector geographic information as a tensor for deep learning based map generalisation / Azelle Courtial (2022)  

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When is a ring road a ’ring road’? A brief perceptual study / Quentin Potié (2022)  

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Semi-automatic extraction of rural roads under the constraint of combined geometric and texture features / Hai Tan in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 11 (November 2021)  

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Roadside tree extraction and diameter estimation with MMS lidar by using point-cloud image / Genki Takahashi in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2021 (July 2021)  

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Enhanced trajectory estimation of mobile laser scanners using aerial images / Zille Hussnain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 173 (March 2021)  

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Going to the Finnish line / Hannu Heinonen in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 19 n° 6 (October 2020)

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Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation / Azelle Courtial in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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