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scientifique

Roadside tree extraction and diameter estimation with MMS lidar by using point-cloud image / Genki Takahashi in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2021 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2021 (July 2021) . - pp 67 - 74 Titre : Roadside tree extraction and diameter estimation with MMS lidar by using point-cloud image Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Genki Takahashi, Auteur ; H. Masuda, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 67 - 74 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] alignement d'arbres [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] extraction d'arbres [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] Tokyo (Japon) [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Efficient management of roadside trees for local governments is important. Mobile Mapping System (MMS) equipped with a high-density LiDAR scanner has the possibility to be applied to estimate DBH of roadside trees using point clouds. In this study, we propose a method for detecting roadside trees and estimating their DBHs automatically from MMS point clouds. In our method, point clouds captured using the MMS are mapped on a 2D image plane, and they are converted into a wireframe model by connecting adjacent points. Then, geometric features are calculated for each point in the wireframe model. Tree points are detected using a machine learning technique. The DBH of each tree is calculated using vertically aligned circles extracted from the wireframe model. Our method allows robustly calculating the DBH even if there is a hump at breast height. We evaluated our method using actual MMS data measured in an urban area in Tokyo. Our method achieved a high extraction performance of 100 percent of precision and 95.1 percent of recall for 102 roadside trees. The average accuracy of the DBH was 2.0 cm. These results indicate that our method is useful for the efficient management of roadside trees. Numéro de notice : A2021-491 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2021-67-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2021 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2021-67-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97956 [article]

Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation / Azelle Courtial in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - n° 338 ; 21 p. Titre : Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azelle Courtial , Auteur ; Achraf El Ayedi, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 338 ; 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] 1:25.000 [Termes IGN] 1:250.000 [Termes IGN] Alpes (France) [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] données routières [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] symbole graphique [Termes IGN] virage [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Among cartographic generalisation problems, the generalisation of sinuous bends in mountain roads has always been a popular one due to its difficulty. Recent research showed the potential of deep learning techniques to overcome some remaining research problems regarding the automation of cartographic generalisation. This paper explores this potential on the popular mountain road generalisation problem, which requires smoothing the road, enlarging the bend summits, and schematising the bend series by removing some of the bends. We modelled the mountain road generalisation as a deep learning problem by generating an image from input vector road data, and tried to generate it as an output of the model a new image of the generalised roads. Similarly to previous studies on building generalisation, we used a U-Net architecture to generate the generalised image from the ungeneralised image. The deep learning model was trained and evaluated on a dataset composed of roads in the Alps extracted from IGN (the French national mapping agency) maps at 1:250,000 (output) and 1:25,000 (input) scale. The results are encouraging as the output image looks like a generalised version of the roads and the accuracy of pixel segmentation is around 65%. The model learns how to smooth the output roads, and that it needs to displace and enlarge symbols but does not always correctly achieve these operations. This article shows the ability of deep learning to understand and manage the geographic information for generalisation, but also highlights challenges to come. Numéro de notice : A2020-295 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050338 Date de publication en ligne : 25/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050338 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95131 [article]

Geographic Information Systems in geospatial intelligence / Rustam B. Rustamov (2020)  

Public Titre : Geographic Information Systems in geospatial intelligence Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Rustam B. Rustamov, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 190 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83880-505-0 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] Airborne Data Acquisition and Registration [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] étalonnage de capteur (imagerie) [Termes IGN] Global Positioning System [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Editeur) Earth observation systems, by use of space science and technology advances, present a large-scale opportunity for applying remote sensing methods with geographical information system (GIS) developments. Integrating these two methods makes it possible to achieve high-accuracy satellite data processing. This book considers aspects of GIS technology applications with space science technology and innovation approaches. It examines the potential of Earth observation satellite systems as well as existing challenges and problems in the field. Chapters cover topics such as RGB-D sensors for autonomous pothole detection, machine learning in GIS, interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) modeling, and others. Note de contenu : Chapter 1 - InSAR modeling of geophysics measurements Chapter 2 - Expanding navigation systems by integrating it with advanced technologies Chapter 3 - A review of the machine learning in GIS for megacities application Chapter 4 - Study of equatorial plasma bubbles using ASI and GPS systems Chapter 5 - Spectral optimization of airborne multispectral camera for land cover classification: automatic feature selection and spectral band clustering Chapter 6 - Clustering techniques for land use land cover classification of remotely sensed images Chapter 7 - Building an integrated database of road design elements Chapter 8 - On the use of low-cost RGB-D sensors for autonomous pothole detection with spatial fuzzy c-means segmentation Numéro de notice : 26559 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.84925 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84925 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98242

Potential of crowdsourced traces for detecting updates in authoritative geographic data / Stefan Ivanovic (2020)  

Public Titre : Potential of crowdsourced traces for detecting updates in authoritative geographic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefan Ivanovic , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur ; Thomas Devogele , Auteur Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Lecture notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, ISSN 1863-2246 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Conférence : AGILE 2019, 22nd conference on Geo-information science 17/06/2019 20/06/2019 Limassol Chypre Proceedings Springer Importance : pp 205 - 221 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes IGN] BD Topo [Termes IGN] chemin rural [Termes IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes IGN] données localisées de référence [Termes IGN] mise à jour de base de données [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] trace GPS Résumé : (auteur) Crowdsourced traces collected by GPS devices during sports activities are now widely available on different websites. The goal of this paper is to study the potential of crowdsourced traces coming from GPS devices to highlight updates in authoritative geographic data. To reach this goal, an approach based on two steps is proposed. First, a data matching method is applied to match authoritative data and crowdsourced traces. Second, for the non-matched crowdsourced segments composing a trace, different criteria are defined to decide if whether or not, non-matched segments should be considered as an alert for update in authoritative data. The proposed approach is tested on crowdsourced traces and on BDTOPO® authoritative road and path network in mountain area. The results are promising: 727, 1 km of missing paths were found in the test area, which corresponds to 7.7% of the total length of used traces. The discovered missing paths also represent a contribution of 2.4% of the total length of BDTopo® road and path network in the test area. Numéro de notice : C2019-008 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-14745-7_12 Date de publication en ligne : 16/04/2019 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14745-7_12 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92911

Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels / Ludovic Moncla in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 12 (December 2019) . - pp 2477 - 2497 Titre : Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ludovic Moncla , Auteur ; Mauro Gaio, Auteur ; Thierry Joliveau, Auteur ; Yves-François Le Lay, Auteur ; Pierre-Olivier Mazagol, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2477 - 2497 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] extraction automatique [Termes IGN] Geoparsing [Termes IGN] langage naturel (informatique) [Termes IGN] littérature [Termes IGN] odonymie [Termes IGN] Paris (75) [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de noms [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we propose and discuss a methodology to map the spatial fingerprints of novels and authors based on all of the named urban roads (i.e., odonyms) extracted from novels. We present several ways to explore Parisian space and fictional landscapes by interactively and simultaneously browsing geographical space and literary text. Our project involves building a platform capable of retrieving, mapping and analyzing the occurrences of named urban roads in novels in which the action occurs wholly or partly in Paris. This platform will be used in several areas, such as cultural tourism, urban research, and literary analysis. The paper focuses on extracting named urban roads and mapping the results for a sample of 31 novels published between 1800 and 1914. Two approaches to the annotation of odonyms are compared. First, we describe a proof of concept using queries made via the TXM textual analysis platform. Then, we describe an automatic process using a natural language processing (NLP) method. Additionally, we mention how the geosemantic information annotated from the text (e.g., a structure combining verbs, spatial relations, named entities, adjectives and adverbs) can be used to automatically characterize the semantic content associated with named urban roads. Numéro de notice : A2019-427 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1584804 Date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1584804 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93560 [article]

Exploitation of deep learning in the automatic detection of cracks on paved roads / Won Mo Jung in Geomatica [en ligne], vol 73 n° 2 (June 2019)  

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A time‐geographic approach to quantifying wildlife–road interactions / Rebecca W. Loraamm in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019)  

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A geometric-based approach for road matching on multi-scale datasets using a genetic algorithm / Alireza Chehreghan in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)  

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Generative street addresses from satellite imagery / İlke Demir in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 3 (March 2018)  

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Labelling hierarchy for street maps using centrality measures / Wasim Shoman in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 1 (February 2018)  

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Centrality-based hierarchy for street network generalization in multi-resolution maps / Wasim Shoman in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 12 (December 2017)  

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La carte de la Route des Grandes Alpes / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 116 (mai - juin 2017)

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Auscultation de l'état de surface de revêtements routiers par photogrammétrie automatisée / Gildas Allaz in Géomatique suisse, vol 114 n° 1 (janvier 2016)  

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Diffusion anisotrope et inpainting d’orthophotographies LiDAR mobile / Pierre Biasutti (2016) 

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A function-based linear map symbol building and rendering method using shader language / Songshan Yue in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 1-2 (January - February 2016)  

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