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Space, time, and situational awareness in natural hazards: a case study of Hurricane Sandy with social media data / Zheye Wang in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 4 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 46 n° 4 (July 2019) . - pp 334 - 346 Titre : Space, time, and situational awareness in natural hazards: a case study of Hurricane Sandy with social media data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zheye Wang, Auteur ; Xinyue Ye, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 334 - 346 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace-temps [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de crise [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de Markov [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville) [Termes descripteurs IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête Résumé : (Auteur) Various methods have been developed to investigate the geospatial information, temporal component, and message content in disaster-related social media data to enrich human-centric information for situational awareness. However, few studies have simultaneously analyzed these three dimensions (i.e. space, time, and content). With an attempt to bring a space–time perspective into situational awareness, this study develops a novel approach to integrate space, time, and content dimensions in social media data and enable a space–time analysis of detailed social responses to a natural disaster. Using Markov transition probability matrix and location quotient, we analyzed the Hurricane Sandy tweets in New York City and explored how people’s conversational topics changed across space and over time. Our approach offers potential to facilitate efficient policy/decision-making and rapid response in mitigations of damages caused by natural disasters. Numéro de notice : A2019-201 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2018.1483740 date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1483740 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92657 [article]

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Exploring the uncertainty of activity zone detection using digital footprints with multi-scaled DBSCAN / Xinyi Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019) . - pp 1196 - 1223 Titre : Exploring the uncertainty of activity zone detection using digital footprints with multi-scaled DBSCAN Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinyi Liu, Auteur ; Qunying Huang, Auteur ; Song Gao, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1196 - 1223 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] Twitter Mots-clés libres : density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) Résumé : (Auteur) The density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) method is often used to identify individual activity clusters (i.e., zones) using digital footprints captured from social networks. However, DBSCAN is sensitive to the two parameters, eps and minpts. This paper introduces an improved density-based clustering algorithm, Multi-Scaled DBSCAN (M-DBSCAN), to mitigate the detection uncertainty of clusters produced by DBSCAN at different scales of density and cluster size. M-DBSCAN iteratively calibrates suitable local eps and minpts values instead of using one global parameter setting as DBSCAN for detecting clusters of varying densities, and proves to be effective for detecting potential activity zones. Besides, M-DBSCAN can significantly reduce the noise ratio by identifying all points capturing the activities performed in each zone. Using the historic geo-tagged tweets of users in Washington, D.C. and in Madison, Wisconsin, the results reveal that: 1) M-DBSCAN can capture dispersed clusters with low density of points, and therefore detecting more activity zones for each user; 2) A value of 40 m or higher should be used for eps to reduce the possibility of collapsing distinctive activity zones; and 3) A value between 200 and 300 m is recommended for eps while using DBSCAN for detecting activity zones. Numéro de notice : A2019-445 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1563301 date de publication en ligne : 09/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1563301 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92781 [article]

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Understanding demographic and socioeconomic biases of geotagged Twitter users at the county level / Jiang Juqin in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 3 (May 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 46 n° 3 (May 2019) . - pp 228 - 242 Titre : Understanding demographic and socioeconomic biases of geotagged Twitter users at the county level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiang Juqin, Auteur ; Li Zhenlong, Auteur ; Xinyue Ye, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 228 - 242 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] agrégation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] données démographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] données massives [Termes descripteurs IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoétiquetage [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Twitter Résumé : (Auteur) Massive social media data produced from microblog platforms provide a new data source for studying human dynamics at an unprecedented scale. Meanwhile, population bias in geotagged Twitter users is widely recognized. Understanding the demographic and socioeconomic biases of Twitter users is critical for making reliable inferences on the attitudes and behaviors of the population. However, the existing global models cannot capture the regional variations of the demographic and socioeconomic biases. To bridge the gap, we modeled the relationships between different demographic/socioeconomic factors and geotagged Twitter users for the whole contiguous United States, aiming to understand how the demographic and socioeconomic factors relate to the number of Twitter users at county level. To effectively identify the local Twitter users for each county of the United States, we integrate three commonly used methods and develop a query approach in a high-performance computing environment. The results demonstrate that we can not only identify how the demographic and socioeconomic factors relate to the number of Twitter users, but can also measure and map how the influence of these factors vary across counties. Numéro de notice : A2019-093 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2018.1434834 date de publication en ligne : 09/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1434834 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92338 [article]

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A conceptual framework for studying collective reactions to events in location-based social media / Alexander Dunkel in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 780 - 804 Titre : A conceptual framework for studying collective reactions to events in location-based social media Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexander Dunkel, Auteur ; Gennady Andrienko, Auteur ; Natalia Andrienko, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 780 - 804 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] diffusion de l'information [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] événement [Termes descripteurs IGN] hypercube [Termes descripteurs IGN] information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle conceptuel de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement interactif Résumé : (Auteur) Events are a core concept of spatial information, but location-based social media (LBSM) provide information on reactions to events. Individuals have varied degrees of agency in initiating, reacting to or modifying the course of events, and reactions include observations of occurrence, expressions containing sentiment or emotions, or a call to action. Key characteristics of reactions include referent events and information about who reacted, when, where and how. Collective reactions are composed of multiple individual reactions sharing common referents. They can be characterized according to the following dimensions: spatial, temporal, social, thematic and interlinkage. We present a conceptual framework, which allows characterization and comparison of collective reactions. For a thematically well-defined class of event such as storms, we can explore differences and similarities in collective attribution of meaning across space and time. Other events may have very complex spatio-temporal signatures (e.g. political processes such as Brexit or elections), which can be decomposed into series of individual events (e.g. a temporal window around the result of a vote). The purpose of our framework is to explore ways in which collective reactions to events in LBSM can be described and underpin the development of methods for analysing and understanding collective reactions to events. Numéro de notice : A2019-216 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1546390 date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1546390 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92688 [article]

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Modeling and visualizing semantic and spatio-temporal evolution of topics in interpersonal communication on Twitter / Caglar Koylu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 805 - 832 Titre : Modeling and visualizing semantic and spatio-temporal evolution of topics in interpersonal communication on Twitter Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Caglar Koylu, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 805 - 832 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement interactif [Termes descripteurs IGN] Twitter Résumé : (Auteur) Interpersonal communication on online social networks has a significant impact on the society by not only diffusing information, but also forming social ties, norms, and behaviors. Knowing how the conversational discourse semantically and geographically vary over time can help uncover the changing dynamics of interpersonal ties and the digital traces of social events. This article introduces a framework for modeling and visualizing the semantic and spatio-temporal evolution of topics in a spatially embedded and time-stamped interpersonal communication network. The framework consists of (1) a topic modeling workflow for modeling topics and extracting the evolution of conversational discourse; (2) a geo-social network modeling and smoothing approach to projecting connection characteristics and semantics of communication onto geographic space and time; (3) a web-based geovisual analytics environment for exploring semantic and spatio-temporal evolution of topics in a spatially embedded and time-stamped interpersonal communication network. To demonstrate, geo-located and reciprocal user mention and reply tweets over the course of the 2016 primary and presidential elections in the United States from 1 August 2015 to 15 November 2016 were analyzed. The large portion of the topics extracted from mention tweets were related to daily life routines, human activities, and interests such as school, work, sports, dating, wearing, birthday celebration, music, food, and live-tweeting. Specific focus on the analysis of political conversations revealed that the content of conversational discourse was split between civil rights and election-related discussions of the political campaigns and candidates. These political topics exhibited major shifts in terms of content and the popularity in reaction to primaries, debates, and events throughout the study period. While civil rights discussions were more dominant and in higher intensity across the nation and throughout the whole time period, election-specific conversations resulted in temporally varying local hotspots that correlated with locations of primaries and events. Numéro de notice : A2019-217 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1458987 date de publication en ligne : 25/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1458987 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92689 [article]

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CarSenToGram: geovisual text analytics for exploring spatiotemporal variation in public discourse on Twitter / Caglar Koylu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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Spatialities, social Media and sentiment analysis: Exploring the potential of the detection tool SentiStrength / Christina Reithmeier in GI Forum, vol 2018 n° 2 ([01/09/2018])  

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SensePlace3: a geovisual framework to analyze place–time–attribute information in social media / Scott Pezanowski in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 5 (August 2018)  

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A spatial analysis of non‐English Twitter activity in Houston, TX / Matthew Haffner in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 4 (August 2018)  

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Assessing spatiotemporal predictability of LBSN : a case study of three Foursquare datasets / Ming Li in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 22 n° 3 (July 2018)  

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Combined geo-social search : computing top-k join queries over incomplete information / Yaron Kanza in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 22 n° 3 (July 2018)  

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A framework for annotating OpenStreetMap objects using geo-tagged tweets / Xin Chen in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 22 n° 3 (July 2018)  

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TAGGS : grouping tweets to improve global geoparsing for disaster response / Jens A. de Bruijn in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 2 n° 1 (June 2018)  

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The limits of GIS: Towards a GIS of place / Alberto Giordano in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018)  

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HackAIR : towards raising awareness about air quality in Europe by developing a collective online platform / Evangelos Kosmidis in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

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