Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences humaines et sociales > vie des organisations > administration > protection civile
protection civileSynonyme(s)sécurité civileVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (150)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Privacy-preserving detection of anomalous phenomena in crowdsourced environmental sensing using fine-grained weighted voting / Mihai Maruseac in Geoinformatica, vol 21 n° 4 (October - December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Privacy-preserving detection of anomalous phenomena in crowdsourced environmental sensing using fine-grained weighted voting Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mihai Maruseac, Auteur ; Gabriel Ghinita, Auteur ; Goce Trajcevski, Auteur ; Peter Scheuermann, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 733 - 762 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données
[Termes IGN] production participative
[Termes IGN] protection civile
[Termes IGN] protection de la vie privée
[Termes IGN] source de donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) This article addresses the problem of preserving privacy of individuals who participate in collaborative environmental sensing. We observe that in many applications of societal importance, one is interested in constructing a map of the spatial distribution of a given phenomenon (e.g., temperature, CO2 concentration, water polluting agents, etc.) and mobile users can contribute with providing measurements data. However, contributing data may leak sensitive private details, as an adversary could infer the presence of a person in a certain location at a given time. This, in turn, may reveal information about other contexts (e.g., health, lifestyle choices), and may even impact an individual’s physical safety. We introduce a technique for privacy-preserving detection of anomalous phenomena, where the privacy of the individuals participating in collaborative environmental sensing is protected according to the powerful semantic model of differential privacy. We propose a differentially-private index structure to address the specific needs of anomalous phenomenon detection and derive privacy preserving query strategies that judiciously allocate the privacy budget to maintain high data accuracy. In addition, we construct an analytical model to characterize the sensed value inaccuracy introduced by the differentially-private noise injection, derive error bounds, and perform a statistical analysis that allows us to improve accuracy by using custom weights for measurements in each cell of the index structure. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed approach achieves high precision in identifying anomalies, and incurs low computational overhead. Numéro de notice : A2017-602 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10707-017-0304-3 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-017-0304-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86910
in Geoinformatica > vol 21 n° 4 (October - December 2017) . - pp 733 - 762[article]Sécurité civile : Le SIG en sauveteur de vies / Hubert d' Erceville in SIGmag, n° 14 (octobre 2017)
[article]
Titre : Sécurité civile : Le SIG en sauveteur de vies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hubert d' Erceville, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 22 - 27 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] géopositionnement
[Termes IGN] protection civile
[Termes IGN] SuisseRésumé : (auteur) Localiser et cartographier, orienter et tracer, partager et surveiller, planifier et suivre en temps réel. La liste des actions pour assurer la sécurité civile est longue. Pour ses responsables, l'information géographique est devenue, au fil du temps un élément essentiel pour répondre le plus rapidement et précisément possible. Numéro de notice : A2017-575 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86711
in SIGmag > n° 14 (octobre 2017) . - pp 22 - 27[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 147-2017031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Safe separation distance score : a new metric for evaluating wildland firefighter safety zones using lidar / Michael J. Campbell in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Safe separation distance score : a new metric for evaluating wildland firefighter safety zones using lidar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael J. Campbell, Auteur ; Philip E. Dennison, Auteur ; Bret W. Butler, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1448 - 1466 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] distance euclidienne
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] protection civile
[Termes IGN] topographie locale
[Termes IGN] zone tamponRésumé : (Ateur) Safety zones are areas where firefighters can retreat to in order to avoid bodily harm when threatened by burnover or entrapment from wildland fire. At present, safety zones are primarily designated by firefighting personnel as part of daily fire management activities. Though critical to safety zone assessment, the effectiveness of this approach is inherently limited by the individual firefighter’s or crew boss’s ability to accurately and consistently interpret vegetation conditions, topography, and spatial characteristics of potential safety zones (e.g. area and geometry of a forest clearing). In order to facilitate the safety zone identification and characterization process, this study introduces a new metric for safety zone evaluation: the Safe Separation Distance Score (SSDS). The SSDS is a numerical representation of the relative suitability of a given area as a safety zone according to its size, geometry, and surrounding vegetation height. This paper describes an algorithm for calculating pixel-based and polygon-based SSDS from lidar data. SSDS is calculated for every potential safety zone within a lidar dataset covering Tahoe National Forest, California, USA. A total of 2367 potential safety zones with an SSDS ≥1 were mapped, representing areas that are suitable for fires burning in low wind and low slope conditions. The highest SSDS calculated within the study area was 9.65, a score that represents suitability in the highest wind-steepest slope conditions. Potential safety zones were clustered in space, with areas in the northern and eastern portions of the National Forest containing an abundance of safety zones while areas to the south and west were completely devoid of them. SSDS can be calculated for potential safety zones in advance of firefighting, and can allow firefighters to carefully compare and select safety zones based on their location, terrain, and wind conditions. This technique shows promise as a standard method for objectively identifying and ranking safety zones on a spatial basis. Numéro de notice : A2017-308 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2016.1270453 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1270453 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85355
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017) . - pp 1448 - 1466[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires (2)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2017041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-2017042 RAB Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Integration of SSC TerraSAR-X images into multisource rapid mapping / D. Vassilaki in Photogrammetric record, vol 32 n° 158 (June - july 2017)
[article]
Titre : Integration of SSC TerraSAR-X images into multisource rapid mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D. Vassilaki, Auteur ; Athanassios A. Stamos, Auteur ; Charalabos Ioannnidis, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 160 - 181 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] correction géométrique
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image TerraSAR-X
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surfaceRésumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a global automatic process for the integration of satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images with rapid mapping for crisis management. The process consists of methods for the rapid geometric correction of slant-range TerraSAR-X images, and the geometric co-registration and radiometric merging of SAR data with satellite optical images using global digital elevation models (DEMs) and geoid models. The process is invariant to both radiometry and geometry, and is applied to high-resolution Single-look Slant-range Complex (SSC) TerraSAR-X images over suburban and rural areas. Numéro de notice : A2017-363 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/phor.12192 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phor.12192 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85774
in Photogrammetric record > vol 32 n° 158 (June - july 2017) . - pp 160 - 181[article]Advancing science with VGI: Reproducibility and replicability of recent studies / Franck O. Ostermann in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 2 (April 2017)
[article]
Titre : Advancing science with VGI: Reproducibility and replicability of recent studies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Franck O. Ostermann, Auteur ; Carlos Granell, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 224 – 237 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] diffusion de données
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] réplication
[Termes IGN] source de données
[Termes IGN] test de performanceRésumé : (auteur) In scientific research, reproducibility and replicability are requirements to ensure the advancement of our body of knowledge. This holds true also for VGI-related research and studies. However, the characteristics of VGI suggest particular difficulties in ensuring reproducibility and replicability. In this article, we aim to examine the current situation in VGI-related research, and identify strategies to ensure realization of its full potential. To do so, we first investigate the different aspects of reproducibility and replicability and their impact on VGI-related research. These impacts are different depending on the objectives of the study. Therefore, we examine the study focus of VGI-related research to assess the current body of research and structure our assessment. This work is based on a rigorous review of the elements of reproducibility and a systematic mapping and analysis of 58 papers on the use of VGI in the crisis management field. Results of our investigation show that reproducibility issues related to data are a serious concern, while reproducibility issues related to analysis methods and processes face fewer challenges. However, since most studies still focus on analyzing the source data, reproducibility and replicability are still an unsolved problem in VGI-related research. Therefore, we show initiatives tackling the problem, and finally formulate strategies to improve the situation. Numéro de notice : A2017-164 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12195 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12195 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84698
in Transactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 2 (April 2017) . - pp 224 – 237[article]Spatio-temporal analysis of crime by developing a method to detect critical distances for the Knox test / Moshen Kalantari in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 11-12 (November - December 2016)PermalinkApplication of satellite navigation system for emergency warning and alerting / Suelynn Choy in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 58 (July 2016)PermalinkÉvolution spatiotemporelle de l’exposition humaine face au tsunami à Padang : diagnostic de la vulnérabilité et des capacités d’évacuations à l’échelle infra-urbaine / Henky Mayaguezz in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 26 n° 3 (juillet - septembre 2016)PermalinkModel application for rapid detection of the exact location when calling an ambulance using OGC Open GeoSMS Standards / Enes Sukic in Open geosciences, vol 8 n° 1 (January - July 2016)PermalinkLe système de cartographie de crise (SC2) : un outil novateur et rustique au profit des acteurs de la gestion de crise / Thibault Lucazeau in Bulletin de liaison des membres de la Société de Géographie, Hors-série (juin 2016)PermalinkEmergency management perspectives on volunteered geographic information: Opportunities, challenges and change / Billy Haworth in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 57 (May 2016)PermalinkMulti-agent based path planning for first responders among moving obstacles / Zhiyong Wang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 56 (March 2016)PermalinkInfluence de l’émotion dans la description d’un lieu / Aglaée Philippi (2016)PermalinkLocalisation d’une victime dans un contexte de secours en montagne, présenté à l'Atelier Traitement automatique de la parole non standard (TALPA) / Aglaée Philippi (2016)PermalinkCaring and sharing by crowdsourcing / Alister Clark in Position, n° 79 (October - November 2015)Permalink