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Recent increase in European forest harvests as based on area estimates (Ceccherini et al. 2020a) not confirmed in the French case / Nicolas Picard in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 9 Titre : Recent increase in European forest harvests as based on area estimates (Ceccherini et al. 2020a) not confirmed in the French case Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nicolas Picard, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur ; Jean-Marc Guehl, Auteur ; Erwin Dreyer, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Guy Landmann, Auteur ; Antoine Colin , Auteur ; Jean-Luc Peyron, Auteur ; Pascal Marty, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploitation forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] récolte de bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] superficie [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête Klaus de 2009 [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) A recent paper by Ceccherini et al.( 2020a ) reported an abrupt increase of 30% in the French harvested forest area in 2016–2018 compared to 2004–2015. A re-analysis of their data rather led us to conclude that, when accounting for the singular effect of storm Klaus, the rate of change in harvested area depended on the change year used to separate the two periods to compare. Moreover, the comparison with data on harvested volumes from different sources brought contrasted results depending on the source. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that wood harvest increased in France in 2016–2018 compared to 2004–2015. The discrepancy between Ceccherini et al.’s data and other data on harvested volumes points out the difficulty of reconciling different approaches to estimate wood harvest at a country level. Numéro de notice : A2021-130 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01030-x date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01030-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96964 [article]

Contrasting responses of habitat conditions and insect biodiversity to pest- or climate-induced dieback in coniferous mountain forests / Jérémy Cours in Forest ecology and management, vol 482 ([15/02/2021])  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 482 [15/02/2021] . - n° 118811 Titre : Contrasting responses of habitat conditions and insect biodiversity to pest- or climate-induced dieback in coniferous mountain forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jérémy Cours, Auteur ; Laurent Larrieu, Auteur ; Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118811 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Abies alba [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois mort [Termes descripteurs IGN] dépérissement [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploitation forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt alpestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] insecte nuisible [Termes descripteurs IGN] mortalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Natural disturbances are major drivers of forest dynamics. However, in the current context of anthropogenic global warming, shifts in disturbance regimes are expected. Natural disturbances usually leave biological or structural legacies which are important for early-successional species. Nevertheless, these legacies are usually eliminated by forest managers through salvage logging. Here, we investigated the consequences of forest dieback and the following salvage logging on both forest habitat conditions and saproxylic beetle communities. We conducted our study in two types of conifer-dominated highland forests: Pyrenean silver fir (Abies alba) which has suffered drought-induced dieback and Bavarian Norway spruce (Picea abies) which has suffered bark beetle-induced (Ips typographus) dieback. In both of the forest contexts, dieback provided a biological legacy through an increase in deadwood resources; however, this increase was much greater in the spruce forests. Nonetheless, despite this increase in resources, neither type of forest gained in total abundance or species richness after disturbance, compared to healthy stands. Nevertheless, the species composition of saproxylic beetle composition was significantly affected by dieback in spruce stands, but not in the silver fir forests. In the spruce plots, saproxylic beetles responded positively to the large increase in deadwood in the declining stands, including a very strong positive response from red-listed species. Saproxylic beetle assemblages in spruce forests were mainly drove by canopy openness and deadwood amount. In the silver fir plots, we did not observed responses from the saproxylic beetle communities to deadwood amount increase. This lack of response may be explained by the relatively low amount of deadwood generated by the drought-induced dieback. Concerning salvage logging, it caused stronger contrasts in spruce forests than in silver fir forests, where it generally had no significant impact. For example, in spruce forests, salvage logging reduced the density of large snags by 91% and large logs by 87% compared with unharvested declining plots. Most of the significant environmental effects on biodiversity associated with dieback were no longer significant after accounting for the salvaged plots in our study data. Then, forest dieback and salvage logging induced much sharper and stronger effects on environmental and community metrics in the spruce than in the silver fir forests. The contrast between Bavaria and the French Pyrenees seems partly related to dieback severity. Finally, we invite forest managers to conserve biological and structural legacies through patches of deadwood-rich areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-227 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118811 date de publication en ligne : 04/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118811 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97207 [article]

Competition overrides climate as trigger of growth decline in a mixed Fagaceae Mediterranean rear-edge forest / Alvaro Rubio-Cuadrado in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Competition overrides climate as trigger of growth decline in a mixed Fagaceae Mediterranean rear-edge forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alvaro Rubio-Cuadrado, Auteur ; J. Julio Camarero, Auteur ; Guillermo G. Gordaliza, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploitation forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] fagaceae [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] Quercus pyrenaica [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus sessiliflora [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: In recent decades, there has been a decline in growth in a rear-edge broadleaf forest of Fagus sylvatica , Quercus petraea , and Quercus pyrenaica . Although temperatures have been rising due to climate change, the observed decline in growth was mainly attributed to increased density and competition between trees since the cessation of traditional uses such as logging in the 1960s. Context: In recent decades, two major factors have influenced tree growth in many forests: climate warming, which is associated with aridification and negative growth trends in many Mediterranean forests, and abandonment of forest management, resulting from forest policy in conjunction with rural depopulation in Europe, often leading to an increase in competition and a decrease in growth. Aims: Here, we study the growth trends in a mixed forest of Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, and Quercus pyrenaica, where the abandonment of traditional uses in the 1960s has been followed by an increase in tree density. In this forest, both F. sylvatica and Q. petraea reach their south-westernmost limits of distribution. Methods: Using dendrochronological methods and growth modeling, we assess the importance of climate warming on the shifts in competitive growth advantage of these three coexisting tree species and the relative importance of climate and competition on growth trends. Results: Q. petraea and especially F. sylvatica showed a favorable evolution of their competitive capacity, despite the increase in temperatures that has occurred in the area in recent decades. F. sylvatica presented the lowest sensitivity to climate. Conclusion: Under the current climate and forest structure conditions, competition is the most limiting factor on tree growth for the two oak species. Numéro de notice : A2020-661 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01004-5 date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01004-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96135 [article]

Towards dynamic forest trafficability prediction using open spatial data, hydrological modelling and sensor technology / Aura Salmivaara in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 93 n° 5 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inForestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 93 n° 5 (October 2020) . - pp 662 - 674 Titre : Towards dynamic forest trafficability prediction using open spatial data, hydrological modelling and sensor technology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aura Salmivaara, Auteur ; Samuli Launiainen, Auteur ; Jari Perttunen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 662 - 674 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] chemin forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation des sols [Termes descripteurs IGN] dommage [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées libres [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploitation forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle hydrographique Résumé : (auteur) Forest harvesting operations with heavy machinery can lead to significant soil rutting. Risks of rutting depend on the soil bearing capacity which has considerable spatial and temporal variability. Trafficability prediction is required in the selection of suitable operation sites for a given time window and conditions, and for on-site route optimization during the operation. Integrative tools are necessary to plan and carry out forest operations with minimal negative ecological and economic impacts. This study demonstrates a trafficability prediction framework that utilizes a spatial hydrological model and a wide range of spatial data. Trafficability was approached by producing a rut depth prediction map at a 16 × 16 m grid resolution, based on the outputs of a general linear mixed model developed using field data from Southern Finland, modelled daily soil moisture, spatial forest inventory and topography data, along with field measured rolling resistance and information on the mass transported through the grid cells. Dynamic rut depth prediction maps were produced by accounting for changing weather conditions through hydrological modelling. We also demonstrated a generalization of the rolling resistance coefficient, measured with harvester CAN-bus channel data. Future steps towards a nationwide prediction framework based on continuous data flow, process-based modelling and machine learning are discussed. Numéro de notice : A2020-790 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpaa010 date de publication en ligne : 05/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpaa010 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96559 [article]

Evaluating the accuracy of ALS-based removal estimates against actual logging data / Ville Vähä-Konka in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 11 p. Titre : Evaluating the accuracy of ALS-based removal estimates against actual logging data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ville Vähä-Konka, Auteur ; Matti Maltamo, Auteur ; Timo Pukkala, Auteur ; Kalle Kärhä, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 11 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] fiabilité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] récolte de bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection par lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois Résumé : (auteur) Key message: We examined the accuracy of the stand attribute data based on airborne laser scanning (ALS) provided by the Finnish Forest Centre. The precision of forest inventory data was compared for the first time with operative logging data measured by the harvester. Context: Airborne laser scanning (ALS) is increasingly used together with models to predict the stand attributes of boreal forests. The information is updated by growth models. Information produced by remote sensing, model prediction, and growth simulation needs field verification. The data collected by harvesters on logging sites provide a means to evaluate and verify the accuracy of the ALS-based data. Aims: This study investigated the accuracy of ALS-based forest inventory data provided by the Finnish Forest Centre at the stand level, using harvester data as the reference. Special interest was on timber assortment volumes where the quality reductions of sawlog are model predictions in ALS-based data and true realized reductions in the logging data. Methods: We examined the accuracy of total volume and timber assortment volumes by comparing ALS-based data and operative logging data measured by a harvester. This was done both for clear cuttings and thinning sites. Accuracy of the identification of the dominant tree species of the stand was examined using the Kappa coefficient. Results: In clear-felling sites, the total harvest removals based on ALS and model prediction had a RMSE% of 26.0%. In thinning, the corresponding difference in the total harvested removal was 42.4%. Compared to logged volume, ALS-based prediction overestimated sawlog removals in clear cuttings and underestimated pulpwood removals. Conclusion: The study provided valuable information on the accuracy of ALS-based stand attribute data. Our results showed that ALS-based data need better methods to predict the technical quality of harvested trees, to avoid systematic overestimates of sawlog volume. We also found that the ALS-based estimates do not accurately predict the volume of trees removed in actual thinnings. Numéro de notice : A2020-592 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00985-7 date de publication en ligne : 27/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00985-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95927 [article]

Modeling soil erosion after mechanized logging operations on steep terrain in the Northern Black Forest, Germany / Julian Haas in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n°4 (August 2020)  

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Large-scale two-phase estimation of wood production by poplar plantations exploiting Sentinel-2 data as auxiliary information / Agnese Marcelli in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 2 (March 2020)  

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Future management options for cembran pine forests close to the alpine timberline / Nathalia Jandl in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)  

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A comparison of two methods of data collection for modelling productivity of harvesters: manual time study and follow-up study using on-board-computer stem records / Julia Brewer in Annals of forest research, vol 61 n° 1 (January - June 2018)  

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Sylvaccess : un modèle pour cartographier automatiquement l’accessibilité des forêts / Sylvain Dupire in Revue forestière française [en ligne], Vol 67 n° 2 (mars 2015)

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Impact of management on nutrients, carbon, and energy in aboveground biomass components of mid-rotation loblolly pine (pinus taeda L.) plantations / Dehai Zhao in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 8 (December 2014)  

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Transport des bois ronds / Mathieu Forcet ; Richard Emeyriat ; Laurent Giraud in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2010 n° 16 (24 avril 2010)

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Evolution de l'exploitation forestière et actions de l'ONF / Didier Pischedda in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 27-28 (hiver - printemps 2010)

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Bois bûche : l'entreprise Blanchard se professionnalise / Patrice Boiron in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2010 n° 10 (13 mars 2010)

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Marquage CE : Feillet, scieur de chêne prévoyant / Lancelot Lippi in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2010 n° 10 (13 mars 2010)

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