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Rapid ecosystem change at the southern limit of the Canadian Arctic, Torngat Mountains National Park / Emma L. Davis in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 11 (June-1 2021)
[article]
Titre : Rapid ecosystem change at the southern limit of the Canadian Arctic, Torngat Mountains National Park Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emma L. Davis, Auteur ; Andrew Trant, Auteur ; Robert G. Way, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 2085 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] arbuste
[Termes IGN] Arctique
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] écotone
[Termes IGN] géostatistique
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] parc naturel national
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] toundraRésumé : (auteur) Northern protected areas guard against habitat and species loss but are themselves highly vulnerable to environmental change due to their fixed spatial boundaries. In the low Arctic, Torngat Mountains National Park (TMNP) of Canada, widespread greening has recently occurred alongside warming temperatures and regional declines in caribou. Little is known, however, about how biophysical controls mediate plant responses to climate warming, and available observational data are limited in temporal and spatial scope. In this study, we investigated the drivers of land cover change for the 9700 km2 extent of the park using satellite remote sensing and geostatistical modelling. Random forest classification was used to hindcast and simulate land cover change for four different land cover types from 1985 to 2019 with topographic and surface reflectance imagery (Landsat archive). The resulting land cover maps, in addition to topographic and biotic variables, were then used to predict where future shrub expansion is likely to occur using a binomial regression framework. Land cover hindcasts showed a 235% increase in shrub and a 105% increase in wet vegetation cover from 1985/89 to 2015/19. Shrub cover was highly persistent and displaced wet vegetation in southern, low-elevation areas, whereas wet vegetation expanded to formerly dry, mid-elevations. The predictive model identified both biotic (initial cover class, number of surrounding shrub neighbors), and topographic variables (elevation, latitude, and distance to the coast) as strong predictors of future shrub expansion. A further 51% increase in shrub cover is expected by 2039/43 relative to 2014 reference data. Establishing long-term monitoring plots within TMNP in areas where rapid vegetation change is predicted to occur will help to validate remote sensing observations and will improve our understanding of the consequences of change for biotic and abiotic components of the tundra ecosystem, including important cultural keystone species. Numéro de notice : A2021-442 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13112085 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112085 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97832
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 11 (June-1 2021) . - n° 2085[article]The use of land cover indices for rapid surface urban heat island detection from multi-temporal Landsat imageries / Nagihan Aslan in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : The use of land cover indices for rapid surface urban heat island detection from multi-temporal Landsat imageries Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nagihan Aslan, Auteur ; Dilek Koc-San, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 416 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Built-up Index
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Water Index
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] Turquie
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) The aims of this study were to determine surface urban heat island (SUHI) effects and to analyze the land use/land cover (LULC) and land surface temperature (LST) changes for 11 time periods from the years 2002 to 2020 using Landsat time series images. Bursa, which is the fourth largest metropolitan city in Turkey, was selected as the study area, and Landsat multi-temporal images of the summer season were used. Firstly, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) and index-based built-up index (IBI) were created using the bands of Landsat images, and LULC classes were determined by applying automatic thresholding. The LST values were calculated using thermal images and SUHI effects were determined. The results show that NDVI, SAVI, MNDWI and IBI indices can be used effectively for the determination of the urban, vegetation and water LULC classes for SUHI studies, with overall classification accuracies between 89.60% and 95.90% for the used images. According to the obtained results, generally the LST values increased for almost all land cover areas between the years 2002 and 2020. The SUHI magnitudes were computed by using two methods, and it was found that there was an important increase in the 18-year time period. Numéro de notice : A2021-516 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10060416 Date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060416 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97936
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021) . - n° 416[article]Detection of rainstorm pattern in arid regions using MODIS NDVI time series analysis / Mohamed E. Hereher in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 8 ([01/05/2021])
[article]
Titre : Detection of rainstorm pattern in arid regions using MODIS NDVI time series analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohamed E. Hereher, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 861 - 873 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Arabie
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] orage
[Termes IGN] pluie
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] zone arideRésumé : (auteur) The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was used to delineate potential water suppliers west of the Arabian Peninsula. Time series NDVI data extracted from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer NDVI product were used to develop a robust estimate of rainstorm frequency and intensity. A total of 216 NDVI images were acquired between February 2000 and January 2018 to carry out this investigation. As NDVI values of negative records correspond to water, it was possible to address and delineate the occurrence and duration of temporal ponded water. Results showed that at least 7 locations are potential to harvest water from flashfloods. Some locations witnessed 10, 11 and 13 rainstorms and ponding of water ranged from 1 to 20 months. These locations, if properly managed, could sustain a fresh water resource for local uses. The study demonstrates that NDVI time series curves could help identify the time/duration of previous rainstorms. Numéro de notice : A2021-482 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1629643 Date de publication en ligne : 19/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1629643 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97433
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 8 [01/05/2021] . - pp 861 - 873[article]Mapping and quantification of the dwarf eelgrass Zostera noltii using a random forest algorithm on a SPOT 7 satellite image / Salma Benmokhtar in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 5 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Mapping and quantification of the dwarf eelgrass Zostera noltii using a random forest algorithm on a SPOT 7 satellite image Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Salma Benmokhtar, Auteur ; Marc Robin, Auteur ; Mohamed Maanan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 313 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] cartographie hydrographique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] fond marin
[Termes IGN] herbier marin
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 7
[Termes IGN] Maroc
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] plante aquatique d'eau salée
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] typologie
[Termes IGN] Zostera noltiiRésumé : (auteur) The dwarf eelgrass Zostera noltei Hornemann (Z. noltei) is the most dominant seagrass in semi-enclosed coastal systems of the Atlantic coast of Morocco. The species is experiencing a worldwide decline and monitoring the extent of its meadows would be a useful approach to estimate the impacts of natural and anthropogenic stressors. Here, we aimed to map the Z. noltei meadows in the Merja Zerga coastal lagoon (Atlantic coast of Morocco) using remote sensing. We used a random forest algorithm combined with field data to classify a SPOT 7 satellite image. Despite the difficulties related to the non-synchronization of the satellite images with the high tide coefficient, our results revealed, with an accuracy of 95%, that dwarf eelgrass beds can be discriminated successfully from other habitats in the lagoon. The estimated area was 160.76 ha when considering mixed beds (Z. noltei-associated macroalgae). The use of SPOT 7 satellite images seems to be satisfactory for long-term monitoring of Z. noltei meadows in the Merja Zerga lagoon and for biomass estimation using an NDVI–biomass quantitative relationship. Nevertheless, using this method of biomass estimation for dwarf eelgrass meadows could be unsuccessful when it comes to areas where the NDVI is saturated due to the stacking of many layers. Numéro de notice : A2021-393 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10050313 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050313 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97679
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 5 (May 2021) . - n° 313[article]Sensitivity of voxel-based estimations of leaf area density with terrestrial LiDAR to vegetation structure and sampling limitations: A simulation experiment / Maxime Soma in Remote sensing of environment, vol 257 (May 2021)
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Titre : Sensitivity of voxel-based estimations of leaf area density with terrestrial LiDAR to vegetation structure and sampling limitations: A simulation experiment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maxime Soma, Auteur ; François Pimont, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupuy, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 112354 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] densité du feuillage
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] Leaf Mass per Area
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure de la végétation
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) The need for fine scale description of vegetation structure is increasing as Leaf Area Density (LAD, m2/m3) becomes a critical parameter to understand ecosystem functioning and energy and mass fluxes in heterogeneous ecosystems. Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) has shown great potential for retrieving the foliage area at stand, plant or voxel scales. Several sources of measurement errors have been identified and corrected over the past years. However, measurements remain sensitive to several factors, including, 1) voxel size and vegetation structure within voxels, 2) heterogeneity in sampling from TLS instrument (occlusion and shooting pattern), the consequences of which have been seldom analyzed at the scale of forest plots. In the present paper, we aimed at disentangling biases and errors in plot-scale measurements of LAD with TLS in a simulated vegetation scene. Two negative biases were formerly attributed to (i) the unsampled voxels and to (ii) the subgrid vegetation heterogeneity (i.e. clumping effect), and then quantified, thanks to a the simulation experiment providing known LAD references at voxel scale, vegetation manipulations and unbiased point estimators. We used confidence intervals to evaluate voxel-scale measurement accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2021-278 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112354 Date de publication en ligne : 18/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112354 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97371
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 257 (May 2021) . - n° 112354[article]Validation and analysis of Terra and Aqua MODIS, and SNPP VIIRS vegetation indices under zero vegetation conditions: A case study using Railroad Valley Playa / Tomoaki Miura in Remote sensing of environment, vol 257 (May 2021)PermalinkAssessing forest phenology: A multi-scale comparison of near-surface (UAV, spectral reflectance sensor, PhenoCam) and satellite (MODIS, Sentinel-2) remote sensing / Shangharsha Thapa in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 8 (April-2 2021)PermalinkLeaf area index estimation of wheat crop using modified water cloud model from the time-series SAR and optical satellite data / Vijay Pratap Yadav in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 7 ([15/04/2021])PermalinkThe delineation of tea gardens from high resolution digital orthoimages using mean-shift and supervised machine learning methods / Akhtar Jamil in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 7 ([15/04/2021])PermalinkDes pixels et des peuples / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2190 (avril 2021)PermalinkTemporal mosaicking approaches of Sentinel-2 images for extending topsoil organic carbon content mapping in croplands / Emmanuelle Vaudour in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 96 (April 2021)PermalinkApport des images Landsat à l’étude de l’évolution de l’occupation du sol dans la plaine de Saïss au Maroc, pour la période 1987-2018 / Abdelkader El Garouani in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 223 (mars - décembre 2021)PermalinkDétection des zones de dégradation et de régénération de la couverture végétale dans le sud du Sénégal à travers l'analyse des tendances de séries temporelles MODIS NDVI et des changements d'occupation des sols à partir d'images LANDSAT / Boubacar Solly in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 223 (mars - décembre 2021)PermalinkEvaluation du potentiel des series d’images multi-temporelles optique et radar des satellites Sentinel 1 & 2 pour le suivi d’une zone côtière en contexte tropical: cas de l’estuaire du Cameroun pour la période 2015-2020 / Nourdi Njutapvoui in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 223 (mars - décembre 2021)PermalinkApplication of thermal imaging and hyperspectral remote sensing for crop water deficit stress monitoring / Gopal Krishna in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])Permalink