Descripteur
Termes descripteurs IGN > mathématiques > analyse mathématique > topologie > triangulation (topologie) > Triangulated Irregular Network
Triangulated Irregular NetworkSynonyme(s)TIN ;réseau triangulé irrégulier Maillage triangulé irrégulierVoir aussi |



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Adjusting the regular network of squares resolution to the digital terrain model surface shape / Dariusz Gościewski in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 12 (December 2020)
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Titre : Adjusting the regular network of squares resolution to the digital terrain model surface shape Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dariusz Gościewski, Auteur ; Małgorzata Gerus-Gościewska, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 761 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar
[Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] interpolation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes descripteurs IGN] morphologie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Triangulated Irregular NetworkRésumé : (auteur) A regular network of squares is formed by points uniformly distributed (mostly in the square corners) over the surface that is represented by the network. Each point (node) of the network has specified coordinates (X and Y) with a fixed constant distance between them. The third coordinate in a node (H) is determined by the application of interpolation based on the points distributed (usually dispersed as a point cloud e.g., from LiDAR) over the surface of the area surrounding the node. The regular network of squares formed in this manner allows the representation of a digital terrain model (DTM) to be performed in spatial information systems (SIP, GIS). The main problem that arises during the construction of such a network is the proper determination of its resolution (the base distance between the coordinates X and Y) depending on the topography. This article presents a method of the regular network of squares resolution determination depending on the morphological shape of the terrain surface. Following the application of the procedures being described, a differently shaped terrain is assigned various network densities. This enables the minimisation of inaccuracies of the surface model being formed. Consequently, a regular network of squares is formed with different base square sizes, which is adjusted with its resolution to the morphology of the surface it describes. Such operations allow the terrain model accuracy to be maintained over the entire area while reducing the number of points stored in the DTM database to the minimum. Numéro de notice : A2020-807 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9120761 date de publication en ligne : 20/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120761 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96952
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 12 (December 2020) . - n° 761[article]Comparison of two methods for multiresolution terrain modelling in GIS / Turkay Gokgoz in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])
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[article]
Titre : Comparison of two methods for multiresolution terrain modelling in GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Turkay Gokgoz, Auteur ; Müslüm Hacar, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1360 - 1372 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multirésolution
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes descripteurs IGN] point remarquable
[Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network
[Termes descripteurs IGN] triangulation de DelaunayRésumé : (auteur) Very important points (VIPs) and important points and edges (IPEs) methods have been compared in accordance with the TINs obtained by: (1) Delaunay triangulation using DEM points determined by VIP and (2) constrained Delaunay triangulation using DEM points and triangle edges determined by IPE. It was ensured that the number of points in each TIN was approximately equal to the number calculated by Töpfer’s formula, and that the vertical error of each TIN was less than the error calculated by Koppe’s formula. According to the results, (1) both methods are quality prioritized, (2) IPE is more sensitive to local surface changes, (3) important triangle edges determined by IPE make a significant contribution to the TIN, (4) some of the points selected by IPE are more important points than that of VIP, and (5) IPE-based TINs are more structural fidelity than VIP-based TINs. Numéro de notice : A2020-485 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1573929 date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1573929 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95652
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 12 [01/09/2020] . - pp 1360 - 1372[article]Small‐area patch‐merging method accounting for both local constraints and the overall area balance / Chengming Li in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 4 (August 2020)
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Titre : Small‐area patch‐merging method accounting for both local constraints and the overall area balance Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chengming Li, Auteur ; Yong Yin, Auteur ; Zhaoxin Dai, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] contrainte relationnelle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion (généralisation)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] itération
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Kouangtoung (Chine)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes descripteurs IGN] structure hiérarchique de données
[Termes descripteurs IGN] superficie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network
[Termes descripteurs IGN] triangulation de Delaunay
[Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Small‐area patch merging is a common operation in land use data generalization. However, existing research on small‐area patch merging has mainly focused on local compatibility measures, which often lead to area imbalances among land use types from a global perspective. To address the shortcomings of previous studies by resolving local and global concerns simultaneously, this article proposes a merging method that considers both local constraints and the overall area balance. First, a local optimization model that considers three constraints—namely, the areas of neighboring patches, the lengths of shared arcs, and semantic similarity—is established. The areas of small patches are first pre‐allocated. Subsequently, in accordance with an area change threshold for individual land use types, land use types with area changes that exceed this threshold are identified. The patches corresponding to these land use types are subjected to iterative adjustments while considering the overall area balance. Based on their area splitting abilities, the split lines for small‐area patches are determined, and small‐area patches are merged. Finally, actual data from Guangdong Province are used for validation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of preserving the local compatibility of patches while balancing the overall area associated with each land use type. Numéro de notice : A2020-672 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12634 date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12634 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96157
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 4 (August 2020) . - 21 p.[article]Automated conflation of digital elevation model with reference hydrographic lines / Timofey Samsonov in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)
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Titre : Automated conflation of digital elevation model with reference hydrographic lines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timofey Samsonov, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 40 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] alignement
[Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie hydrographique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] conflation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau de drainage
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Combining misaligned spatial data from different sources complicates spatial analysis and creation of maps. Conflation is a process that solves the misalignment problem through spatial adjustment or attribute transfer between similar features in two datasets. Even though a combination of digital elevation model (DEM) and vector hydrographic lines is a common practice in spatial analysis and mapping, no method for automated conflation between these spatial data types has been developed so far. The problem of DEM and hydrography misalignment arises not only in map compilation, but also during the production of generalized datasets. There is a lack of automated solutions which can ensure that the drainage network represented in the surface of generalized DEM is spatially adjusted with independently generalized vector hydrography. We propose a new method that performs the conflation of DEM with linear hydrographic data and is embeddable into DEM generalization process. Given a set of reference hydrographic lines, our method automatically recognizes the most similar paths on DEM surface called counterpart streams. The elevation data extracted from DEM is then rubbersheeted locally using the links between counterpart streams and reference lines, and the conflated DEM is reconstructed from the rubbersheeted elevation data. The algorithm developed for extraction of counterpart streams ensures that the resulting set of lines comprises the network similar to the network of ordered reference lines. We also show how our approach can be seamlessly integrated into a TIN-based structural DEM generalization process with spatial adjustment to pre-generalized hydrographic lines as additional requirement. The combination of the GEBCO_2019 DEM and the Natural Earth 10M vector dataset is used to illustrate the effectiveness of DEM conflation both in map compilation and map generalization workflows. Resulting maps are geographically correct and are aesthetically more pleasing in comparison to a straightforward combination of misaligned DEM and hydrographic lines without conflation. Numéro de notice : A2020-297 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050334 date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050334 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95135
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 40 p.[article]Modelling of buildings from aerial LiDAR point clouds using TINs and label maps / Minglei Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)
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Titre : Modelling of buildings from aerial LiDAR point clouds using TINs and label maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Minglei Li, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 127 - 138 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique du bâti
[Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points
[Termes descripteurs IGN] toit
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Triangulated Irregular NetworkRésumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a new framework for automatically creating compact building models from aerial LiDAR point clouds, where each point is known to belong to the class building. The approach addresses the issues of non-uniform point density and outlier detection to extract and refine semantic roof structures by a sequence of operations on a label map. We first partition the points into some coarse regions based on a region growing method over the Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) model. The region label IDs are then projected to a 2D grid map, which is used to refine the roof regions and their boundaries. We design an energy optimization approach on the label map to optimize the region labels. In order to regularize the contours of roof regions extracted from the label map, we propose a new method for refining contour segment vertices, which iteratively filters the normals of contour segments and uses them to guide the update of contour vertices. The effectiveness of this method is evaluated on LiDAR point clouds from different scenes, and its performance is validated by extensive comparisons to state-of-the-art techniques. Numéro de notice : A2019-267 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.003 date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93082
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 154 (August 2019) . - pp 127 - 138[article]Réservation
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