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Parameterisation of the GNSS troposphere tomography domain with optimisation of the nodes’ distribution / Estera Trzcina in Journal of geodesy, vol 97 n° 1 (January 2023)
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Titre : Parameterisation of the GNSS troposphere tomography domain with optimisation of the nodes’ distribution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Estera Trzcina, Auteur ; Witold Rohm, Auteur ; Kamil Smolak, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] interpolation bilinéaire
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] radiosondage
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal
[Termes IGN] système de grille globale discrète
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] tomographie
[Termes IGN] troposphèreRésumé : (auteur) Water vapour is a highly variable constituent of the troposphere; thus, its high-resolution measurements are of great importance to weather prediction systems. The Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are operationally used in the estimation of the tropospheric state and assimilation of the results into the weather models. One of the GNSS techniques of troposphere sensing is tomography which provides 3-D fields of wet refractivity. The tomographic results have been successfully assimilated into the numerical weather models, showing the great potential of this technique. The GNSS tomography can be based on two different approaches to the parameterisation of the model’s domain, i.e. block (voxel-based) or grid (node-based) approach. Regardless of the parameterisation approach, the tomographic domain should be discretised, which is usually performed in a regular manner, with a grid resolution depending on the mean distance between the GNSS receivers. In this work, we propose a new parameterisation approach based on the optimisation of the tomographic nodes’ location, taking into account the non-uniform distribution of the GNSS information in the troposphere. The experiment was performed using a dense network of 16 low-cost multi-GNSS receivers located in Wrocław and its suburbs, with a mean distance of 3 km. Cross-validation of four different parameterisation approaches is presented. The validation is performed based on the Weather Research and Forecasting model as well as radiosonde observations. The new approach improves the results of wet refractivity estimation by 0.5–2 ppm in terms of RMSE, especially for altitudes of 0.5–2.0 km. Numéro de notice : A2023-044 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01691-0 Date de publication en ligne : 30/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01691-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102343
in Journal of geodesy > vol 97 n° 1 (January 2023) . - n° 2[article]Monitoring spatiotemporal soil moisture changes in the subsurface of forest sites using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) / Julian Fäth in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 5 (October 2022)
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Titre : Monitoring spatiotemporal soil moisture changes in the subsurface of forest sites using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julian Fäth, Auteur ; Julius Kunz, Auteur ; Christof Kneisel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1649 - 1662 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] résistivité
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] tomographie
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) The effects of drought on tree mortality at forest stands are not completely understood. For assessing their water supply, knowledge of the small-scale distribution of soil moisture as well as its temporal changes is a key issue in an era of climate change. However, traditional methods like taking soil samples or installing data loggers solely collect parameters of a single point or of a small soil volume. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a suitable method for monitoring soil moisture changes and has rarely been used in forests. This method was applied at two forest sites in Bavaria, Germany to obtain high-resolution data of temporal soil moisture variations. Geoelectrical measurements (2D and 3D) were conducted at both sites over several years (2015–2018/2020) and compared with soil moisture data (matric potential or volumetric water content) for the monitoring plots. The greatest variations in resistivity values that highly correlate with soil moisture data were found in the main rooting zone. Using the ERT data, temporal trends could be tracked in several dimensions, such as the interannual increase in the depth of influence from drought events and their duration, as well as rising resistivity values going along with decreasing soil moisture. The results reveal that resistivity changes are a good proxy for seasonal and interannual soil moisture variations. Therefore, 2D- and 3D-ERT are recommended as comparatively non-laborious methods for small-spatial scale monitoring of soil moisture changes in the main rooting zone and the underlying subsurface of forested sites. Higher spatial and temporal resolution allows a better understanding of the water supply for trees, especially in times of drought. Numéro de notice : A2022-778 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11676-022-01498-x Date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-022-01498-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101838
in Journal of Forestry Research > vol 33 n° 5 (October 2022) . - pp 1649 - 1662[article]Using electrical resistivity tomography to detect wetwood and estimate moisture content in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) / Ludovic Martin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021)
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Titre : Using electrical resistivity tomography to detect wetwood and estimate moisture content in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ludovic Martin, Auteur ; Sébastien Cochard, Auteur ; Stefan Mayr, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 65 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] filière bois - forêt
[Termes IGN] forêt humide
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] Massif central (France)
[Termes IGN] résistivité
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation
[Termes IGN] tomographieRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Using several experimental approaches, we have demonstrated that electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a reliable nondestructive tool for estimating the moisture content of heartwood in situ. ERT measurements show that water pockets in heartwood (wetwood) are present in a large majority (90%) of silver fir ( Abies alba Mill.) trunks.
Context : For wood professionals, the presence of wetwood in wood logs leads to an increase in costs, especially during the drying process. Assessing these internal properties in situ with a nondestructive method will provide reliable information for improved management of respective forests.
Aims : The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) tool to detect wetwood in standing trees and to estimate the mean moisture content (MC) of silver fir trunks.
Methods : The study was carried out in 3 forests located in the region “Massif Central” in France. We selected 58 silver fir trees, visually healthy and without visible default. Each tree has been subject to regular ERT measurements for more than a year. At the same time, one to three cores were taken from each tree in order to measure the actual MC of the wood.
Results : 90% of the silver fir trees showed the presence of wetwood in their heartwood. Our results showed a significant correlation between the mean heartwood MC measured on cores and the mean electrical resistivity (ER) obtained with ERT.
Conclusion : The presence of wetwood occurs in a high proportion of the silver fir trees studied, and (ii) ERT can be used to estimate the average MC of the heartwood of standing trees. However, the data provided by ERT vary seasonally and do not allow the precise location of wetwood.Numéro de notice : A2021-622 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01078-9 Date de publication en ligne : 27/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01078-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98244
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021) . - n° 65[article]Three-dimensional reconstruction of seismo-traveling ionospheric disturbances after March 11, 2011, Japan Tohoku earthquake / Changzhi Zhai in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 7 (July 2021)
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Titre : Three-dimensional reconstruction of seismo-traveling ionospheric disturbances after March 11, 2011, Japan Tohoku earthquake Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Changzhi Zhai, Auteur ; Yibin Yao, Auteur ; Jian Kong, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 77 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] diffusion de Rayleigh
[Termes IGN] GeoNet
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] onde acoustique
[Termes IGN] perturbation ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] signal GPS
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] Tohoku (Japon)
[Termes IGN] tomographieRésumé : (auteur) The electron density structures of the seismo-traveling ionospheric disturbances (STIDs) during the Tohoku earthquake are reconstructed by applying the three-dimensional computerized ionospheric tomography (3DCIT) technique with a 30-s time resolution for the first time. The vertical distribution of 3DCIT results is consistent with the constellation observing system for meteorology, ionosphere and climate (COSMIC) observations. The horizontal speeds of STIDs at different altitudes are estimated, and the three types of STIDs related to Rayleigh waves, acoustic waves and gravity waves are identified by their propagation characters. The magnitude of STIDs related to Rayleigh waves decreased with altitude, and there was no significant difference between the speeds (~ 2500 m/s) at different altitudes. The STIDs caused by acoustic waves traveled faster at 300 km altitude (~ 666–724 m/s) than at 150 km altitude (~ 500–550 m/s). From 150 to 250 km altitudes, in the STIDs induced by gravity waves, the magnitude of positive and negative wave fronts showed the opposite trend. The speed at 300 km altitude (~ 332 m/s) was slightly larger than at 150 km altitude (~ 310 m/s). The Rayleigh waves related STIDs showed a conic-like geometry, whereas the acoustic waves and gravity waves induced STIDs showed inverted conic-like geometries. The possible propagation mechanisms of different types of STIDs are also discussed. Numéro de notice : A2021-524 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-021-01533-5 Date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01533-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97961
in Journal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 77[article]Deep learning in denoising of micro-computed tomography images of rock samples / Mikhail Sidorenko in Computers & geosciences, vol 151 (June 2021)
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Titre : Deep learning in denoising of micro-computed tomography images of rock samples Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mikhail Sidorenko, Auteur ; Denis Orlov, Auteur ; Mohammad Ebadi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 104716 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] accentuation d'image
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-bande
[Termes IGN] roche
[Termes IGN] tomographieRésumé : (auteur) Nowadays, the advantages of Digital Rock Physics (DRP) are well known and widely applied in comprehensive core analysis. It is also known that the quality of the 3D pore scale model drastically influences the results of rock properties simulation, which makes the preprocessing stage of DRP very important. In this work, we consider the application of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the preprocessing of CT images, specifically for denoising, in two setups - conventional fully-supervised learning and the self-supervised learning, when the only available data is the noisy images. To train CNNs in a supervised setup, we use images processed by a combination of bilateral and bandpass filters. We trained CNNs of the same architecture with different loss functions to find out how the choice of a loss function influences the model's performance. Some of the obtained CNNs yielded the highest quality in terms of full-reference and no-reference metrics and significant histogram effect (bimodal intensity distribution). Images denoised with these models were qualitatively and quantitatively better than the reference “ground truth” images used for training. We use the Deep Image Prior algorithm to train denoising models in a self-supervised setup. The obtained models are much better than ones obtained in fully-supervised setup, but are too slow, as they are optimization-based rather than feed-forward. Such an algorithm can be used in the dataset generation for feed-forward meta-models. These results could help to develop an AI-based instrument to build high-quality 3D segmented models of rocks for DRP applications. Numéro de notice : A2021-389 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104716 Date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97672
in Computers & geosciences > vol 151 (June 2021) . - n° 104716[article]An improved computerized ionospheric tomography model fusing 3-D multisource ionospheric data enabled quantifying the evolution of magnetic storm / Jian Kong in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 5 (May 2021)
PermalinkA stacked dense denoising–segmentation network for undersampled tomograms and knowledge transfer using synthetic tomograms / Dimitrios Bellos in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 32 n° 3 (May 2021)
Permalink3D reconstruction of internal wood decay using photogrammetry and sonic tomography / Junjie Zhang in Photogrammetric record, vol 35 n° 171 (September 2020)
PermalinkAn improved constrained simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique for ionospheric tomography / Yi Bin Yao in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkBayesian iterative reconstruction methods for 3D X-ray Computed Tomography / Camille Chapdelaine (2019)
PermalinkCarDen: A software for fast measurement of wood density on increment cores by CT scanning / Philippe Jacquin in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol 156 (January 2019)
PermalinkX-ray microdensitometry of wood: A review of existing principles and devices / Philippe Jacquin in Dendrochronologia, vol 42 (March 2017)
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