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scientifique

Developing a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure / Xinxin Wu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 80 (May 2022) . - n° 103716 Titre : Developing a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinxin Wu, Auteur ; Jinpei Ou, Auteur ; Youyue Wen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103716 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] fusion de données [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) Understanding urban morphology is essential for various urban management studies and local environmental issues and guiding sustainable city development. Existing studies mainly focus on analyzing urban morphology from the horizontal aspect, while the urban vertical structure has rarely been discussed due to the scarcity of reliable and fine-scale urban three-dimensional (3-D) building data. This study develops an effective data-fusing methodology to estimate the heights of individual buildings at a city scale. We examined a machine-learning regression model by collecting public materials, including multi-source remote sensing-(RS)-based products, building-derived features, and relevant data to verify its performance in building height estimation. By applying the model in Shenzhen City, a dense city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, results demonstrated that integrating rich multi-source explanatory variables could achieve high-accuracy building height retrieval. Using multiple building morphological metrics derived by building height data as proxy measures, the urban 3-D form patterns were further analyzed to understand current heterogeneous urban morphological structures. The proposed methodology can be conveniently applied to worldwide cities for urban 3-D morphology retrieval. Also, the available building height information is useful for planners to design morphological control for cities and thus contributes to sustainable and smart city development. Numéro de notice : A2022-268 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103716 Date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100279 [article]

Using street view images to identify road noise barriers with ensemble classification model and geospatial analysis / Kai Zhang in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 78 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 78 (March 2022) . - n° 103598 Titre : Using street view images to identify road noise barriers with ensemble classification model and geospatial analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kai Zhang, Auteur ; Zhen Qian, Auteur ; Yue Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103598 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] cartographie du bruit [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] image Streetview [Termes IGN] lutte contre le bruit [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] pollution acoustique [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] ville durable Résumé : (auteur) Road noise barriers (RNBs) are important urban infrastructures to relieve the harm of traffic noise pollution for citizens. Therefore, obtaining the spatial distribution characteristics of RNBs, such as precise positions and mileage, can be of great help for obtaining more accurate urban noise maps and assessing the quality of the urban living environment for sustainable urban development. However, an effective and efficient method for identifying RNBs and acquiring their attributes in large areas is scarce. This study constructs an ensemble classification model (ECM) to automatically identify RNBs at the city level based on Baidu Street View (BSV). Firstly, the bootstrap sampling method is proposed to build a street view image-based train set, where the effect of imbalanced categories of samples was reduced by adding confusing negative samples. Secondly, two state-of-the-art deep learning models, ResNet and DenseNet, are ensembled to construct an ECM based on the bagging framework. Finally, a post-processing method has been proposed based on geospatial analysis to eliminate street view images (SVIs) that are misclassified as RNBs. This study takes Suzhou, China as the study area to validate the proposed method. The model achieved an accuracy and F1-score of 0.98 and 0.90, respectively. The total mileage of the RNBs in Suzhou was 178,919 m. The results demonstrated the performance of the proposed RNBs identification framework. The significance of obtaining RNBs attributes for accelerating sustainable urban development has been demonstrated through the case of photovoltaic noise barriers (PVNBs). Numéro de notice : A2022-241 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103598 Date de publication en ligne : 20/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103598 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100167 [article]

Analytics of location-based big data for smart cities: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions / Haosheng Huang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 90 (November 2021) . - n° 101712 Titre : Analytics of location-based big data for smart cities: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haosheng Huang, Auteur ; Xiaobai Yao, Auteur ; Jukka Mathias Krisp, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101712 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] service fondé sur la position [Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) The growing ubiquity of location/activity sensing technologies and location-based services (LBS) has led to a large volume and variety of location-based big data (LocBigData), such as location tracking or sensing data, social media data, and crowdsourced geographic information. The increasing availability of such LocBigData has created unprecedented opportunities for research on urban systems and human environments in general. In this article, we first review the common types of LocBigData: mobile phone network data, GPS data, Location-based social media data, LBS usage/log data, smart card travel data, beacon log data (WiFi or Bluetooth), and camera imagery data. Secondly, we describe the opportunities fueled by LocBigData for the realization of smart cities, mainly via answering questions ranging from “what happened” and “why did it happen” to “what's likely to happen in the future” and “what to do next”. Thirdly, pitfalls of dealing with LocBigData are summarized, such as high volume/velocity/variety; non-random sampling; messy and not clean data; and correlations rather than causal relationships. Finally, we review the state-of-the-art research trends in this field, and conclude the article with a list of open research challenges and a research agenda for LocBigData research to help achieve the vision of smart and sustainable cities. Numéro de notice : A2021-650 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101712 Date de publication en ligne : 08/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101712 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98368 [article]

Towards culture-aware smart and sustainable cities: Integrating historical sources in spatial information infrastructures / Bénédicte Bucher in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021) . - n° 588 Titre : Towards culture-aware smart and sustainable cities: Integrating historical sources in spatial information infrastructures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur ; Carola Hein, Auteur ; Dorit Raines, Auteur ; Valérie Gouet-Brunet , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry, Alegoria / Gouet-Brunet, Valérie, Archival City / Gouet-Brunet, Valérie Article en page(s) : n° 588 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] image ancienne [Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente [Termes IGN] web des données Résumé : (auteur) This article addresses the integration of cultural perspectives in the smart city discourse and in the implementation of the UN Agenda 2030; it does so specifically with respect to land patterns and land use. We hope to increase the ability of relevant stakeholders, including scientific communities working in that field, to handle the complexity of the current urban challenges. Culture is understood here in the broadest sense of the word, including the values and conceptualizations of the world, and the modes of technological creation and control of the environment. This concept of culture varies among stakeholders, depending, in particular, on their activities, on the place they live in, and also depending on their scientific background. We propose to complement existing targets that are explicitly related to culture in the UN and UNESCO agendas for 2030, and introduce a target of culture awareness for city information infrastructures. We show that, in the specific case of land patterns and land use, these new targets can be approached with historical data. Our analysis of the related core functionalities is based on interviews with practitioners, draws on insights from the humanities, and takes into account the readiness of the existing technologies. Numéro de notice : A2021-611 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10090588 Date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10090588 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98359 [article]

The urban governance configuration: A conceptual framework for understanding complexity and enhancing transitions to greater sustainability in cities / Isa Baud in Geography compass, vol 15 n° 5 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inGeography compass > vol 15 n° 5 (May 2021) Titre : The urban governance configuration: A conceptual framework for understanding complexity and enhancing transitions to greater sustainability in cities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isa Baud, Auteur ; Shazade Jameson, Auteur ; Elisabeth Peyroux, Auteur ; Dianne Scott, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] complexité [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] responsabilité environnementale [Termes IGN] transition énergétique [Termes IGN] ville durable Résumé : (auteur) This article proposes a conceptual framework for analysing and comparing urban governance configurations and their dynamics in the context of sustainability transitions. Our contribution to the debates consists of drawing on a literature review to develop a conceptual framework with the dimensions necessary for understanding urban governance processes and their dynamics; an urban governance configuration framework. We argue that this framework allows us to combine important dimensions (discourses, actor networks, knowledge and material processes) shaping urban development decision-making and outcomes in their social, economic and environmental domains, in a complex world. The main advantages of this approach are: first, it enables the analysis how complex decision-making is combined in a particular time and space, generating decisions and outcomes based on a variety of knowledge; second, it allows a comparative analysis of governance configurations across different places within the same city and between cities; and third, provides lessons on how urban governance could shift to more inclusive, sustainable forms of urban development. Numéro de notice : A2021-726 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/gec3.12562 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12562 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98648 [article]

Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” / Valerio Di pinto in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021)  

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The influence of urban form on the spatiotemporal variations in land surface temperature in an arid coastal city / Irshad Mir Parvez in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 6 ([01/04/2021])  

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Bridging the gap / Grazia Brunetta (2021)  

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Development and analysis of land-use/land-cover spatio-temporal metrics in urban environments: Exploring urban growth patterns and linkages to socio-economic factors / Marta Sapena Moll (2021)  

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Resilient urban futures / Zoé A. Hamstead (2021)  

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Smart cities / Anuar Mohamed Kassim (2021)  

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Spatio-temporal analysis of urbanization using GIS and remote sensing in developing countries / Yuji Murayama (2021)  

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Urban Informatics / Wenzhong Shi (2021)  

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Semantic‐based urban growth prediction / Marvin Mc Cutchan in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020)  

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The Urban Climate Services URCLIM project / Valéry Masson in Climate Services, vol 20 (December 2020)  

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