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Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” / Valerio Di pinto in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021) . - n° 202 Titre : Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valerio Di pinto, Auteur ; Antonio M. Rinaldi, Auteur ; Francesco Rossini, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 202 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] Manille (Philippines) [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] quartier [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) This paper explores the link between the current vision of the “smart city” and the notion of urban autopoiesis understood as self-organized/managed urban systems. It seeks to highlight how the use of GIS analysis, applied to the study of informal settlements, can provide useful information to understand the smart city paradigm. The paper argues the key idea that a smart city should not be seen only as a high-tech urban environment because the transition to smartness will need major changes in its inner structure. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative GIS analysis methods, this study examines the case of the BaSECo Compound, one of the densest informal settlements in Metro Manila (Philippines), with the aim of both generating a comprehensive morphological analysis of this dynamic urban area as well as contributing to the configurational theory of the smart city. The results suggest that the analysis of autopoietic urban systems could expand our understanding of how the structure of the city could evolve to accommodate the needs of its citizens and creating more resilient and inclusive communities. Numéro de notice : A2021-302 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10040202 date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040202 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97422 [article]

The influence of urban form on the spatiotemporal variations in land surface temperature in an arid coastal city / Irshad Mir Parvez in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 6 ([30/03/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 6 [30/03/2021] . - pp 640 - 659 Titre : The influence of urban form on the spatiotemporal variations in land surface temperature in an arid coastal city Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irshad Mir Parvez, Auteur ; Yusuf A. Aina, Auteur ; Abdul‐Lateef Balogun, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 640 - 659 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] analyse de variance [Termes IGN] Arabie Saoudite [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] littoral [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] zone aride Résumé : (Auteur) This article explores using satellite images to monitor spatiotemporal variations in temperature related to urban form. Land surface temperatures (LST) were estimated from Landsat images (1986–2016) and the land cover and urban form LST were extracted by using samples representing different urban forms/cover types. A transect of 20 km was taken across the city to derive the LST across the different land cover types. Urban heat island index and statistical analysis were carried out to understand the influence of urban form and cover on changes in surface temperature. The results are compared with temperature regimes of an industrial city (Yanbu) to depict differences in the two cities. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows variations, at 0.01 level of significance, in the LST values of the city centre, high-rise, low-density, vegetation, desert and industrial land-use types. The outcome of the study is valuable for decision-makers in achieving sustainable urban development. Numéro de notice : A2021-291 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1622598 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1622598 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97337 [article]

Urban Informatics / Wenzhong Shi (2021)  

Public Titre : Urban Informatics Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Wenzhong Shi, Editeur scientifique ; Michael F. Goodchild, Editeur scientifique ; Michael Batty, Editeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2021 Collection : The Urban Book Series Importance : 941 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-981-1589836-- Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] pollution [Termes IGN] sécurité publique [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (éditeur) This open access book is the first to systematically introduce the principles of urban informatics and its application to every aspect of the city that involves its functioning, control, management, and future planning. It introduces new models and tools being developed to understand and implement these technologies that enable cities to function more efficiently – to become ‘smart’ and ‘sustainable’. The smart city has quickly emerged as computers have become ever smaller to the point where they can be embedded into the very fabric of the city, as well as being central to new ways in which the population can communicate and act. When cities are wired in this way, they have the potential to become sentient and responsive, generating massive streams of ‘big’ data in real time as well as providing immense opportunities for extracting new forms of urban data through crowdsourcing. This book offers a comprehensive review of the methods that form the core of urban informatics from various kinds of urban remote sensing to new approaches to machine learning and statistical modelling. It provides a detailed technical introduction to the wide array of tools information scientists need to develop the key urban analytics that are fundamental to learning about the smart city, and it outlines ways in which these tools can be used to inform design and policy so that cities can become more efficient with a greater concern for environment and equity. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Dimensions of Urban Science 3- Urban Systems and Applications Numéro de notice : 28559 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97592

Semantic‐based urban growth prediction / Marvin Mc Cutchan in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020) . - 1482 - 1503 Titre : Semantic‐based urban growth prediction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marvin Mc Cutchan, Auteur ; Simge Özdal‐Oktay, Auteur ; Ioannis Giannopoulos, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 1482 - 1503 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] information sémantique [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] organisation spatiale [Termes IGN] OWL [Termes IGN] prévision [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] urbanisation [Termes IGN] ville durable Résumé : (Auteur) Urban growth is a spatial process which has a significant impact on the earth’s environment. Research on predicting this complex process makes it therefore especially fruitful for decision‐making on a global scale, as it enables the introduction of more sustainable urban development. This article presents a novel method of urban growth prediction. The method utilizes geospatial semantics in order to predict urban growth for a set of random areas in Europe. For this purpose, a feature space representing geospatial configurations was introduced which embeds semantic information. Data in this feature space was then used to perform deep learning, which ultimately enables the prediction of urban growth with high accuracy. The final results reveal that geospatial semantics hold great potential for spatial prediction tasks. Numéro de notice : A2020-766 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12655 date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12655 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96657 [article]

The Urban Climate Services URCLIM project / Valéry Masson in Climate Services, vol 20 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inClimate Services > vol 20 (December 2020) . - n° 100194 Titre : The Urban Climate Services URCLIM project Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valéry Masson, Auteur ; Erwan Bocher, Auteur ; Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur ; Zenaida Chitu, Auteur ; Sidonie Christophe , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry Article en page(s) : n° 100194 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes IGN] propagation d'incertitude [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] ville [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) [introduction] While already just over 50% of the world population lives in cities, it is expected that on balance practically all population growth up to 2050 is in cities, amounting to 3 billion extra urban inhabitants amounting to a total urban population of 6.5 billion people (Revi et al., 2014). Cities are particularly vulnerable to climate change because of their high concentration of population, goods, capital stock, and infrastructures. Heat waves in particular, enhanced locally by the so-called Urban Heat Island (UHI) lead to an above-normal mortality rate in cities (Wong et al., 2013; Shaposhnikov et al., 2014). Intense precipitation in urban areas, on the other hand, cause more easily floods with dire consequences because of the impermeability of the urban surfaces (Muis et al., 2015; Yin et al., 2016). Air quality conditions in cities are recurrently and often even continuously exceeding health limits. Furthermore, cities are strong emitters of greenhouse-gases, as the high concentration of human activities, like transport and industry, entails high levels of energy consumption. Numéro de notice : A2020-819 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.cliser.2020.100194 date de publication en ligne : 11/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2020.100194 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97237 [article]

Urban tree species identification and carbon stock mapping for urban green planning and management / MD Abdul Choudhury in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)  

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A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes / Qiuyan Yu in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)  

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Pour la recherche urbaine / Félix Ardisson (2020)  

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Sustainable built environment and urban growth management / Wann-Ming Wey (2020)  

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A city in blue and green / Peter G. Rowe (2019)  

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Contemporary co-housing in Europe / Pernilla Hagbert (2019)  

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Different strategies of housing design / Ayşem Berrin Çakmaklı (2019)  

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Landscape urbanism and green infrastructure (2019)  

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La ville intelligente / Hubert d' Erceville in SIGmag, n° 9 (juin 2016)

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Urban Net Project, Chronotope « Aménagement spatio-temporel pour des villes résilientes » / Jean Soumagne (2013) 

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