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Titre : Resilient urban futures Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Zoé A. Hamstead, Éditeur scientifique ; David M. Iwaniec, Éditeur scientifique ; Timon McPhearson, Éditeur scientifique ; Marta Berbés-Blázquez, Éditeur scientifique ; Elizabeth M. Cook, Éditeur scientifique ; Tischa A. Muñoz-Erickson, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 190 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-63131-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme
[Termes IGN] aménagement durable
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] chaleur
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] prospective
[Termes IGN] résilience écologique
[Termes IGN] système de gestion de connaissances
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book addresses the way in which urban and urbanizing regions profoundly impact and are impacted by climate change. The editors and authors show why cities must wage simultaneous battles to curb global climate change trends while adapting and transforming to address local climate impacts. This book addresses how cities develop anticipatory and long-range planning capacities for more resilient futures, earnest collaboration across disciplines, and radical reconfigurations of the power regimes that have institutionalized the disenfranchisement of minority groups. Although planning processes consider visions for the future, the editors highlight a more ambitious long-term positive visioning approach that accounts for unpredictability, system dynamics and equity in decision-making. This volume brings the science of urban transformation together with practices of professionals who govern and manage our social, ecological and technological systems to design processes by which cities may achieve resilient urban futures in the face of climate change. Note de contenu : 1- A framework for resilient urban futures
2- How we got here: Producing climate inequity and vulnerability to urban weather extremes
3- Social, ecological, and technological strategies for climate adaptation
4- Mapping vulnerability to weather extremes: Heat and flood assessment approaches
5- Producing and communicating flood risk: A knowledge system analysis of FEMA flood maps in New York City
6- Positive futures
7- Setting the stage for co-production
8- Assessing future resilience, equity, and sustainability in scenario planning
9- Modeling urban futures: Data-driven scenarios of climate change and vulnerability in cities
10- Visualizing urban social–ecological–technological systems
11- Anticipatory resilience bringing back the future into urban planning and knowledge systems
12- A vision for resilient urban futures
13- Correction to: Modeling urban futures: Data-driven scenarios of climate change and vulnerability in citiesNuméro de notice : 28659 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-63131-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63131-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99816
Titre : Smart cities : Their framework and applications Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Anuar Mohamed Kassim, Éditeur scientifique ; Lufti Al-Sharif, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 288 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83962-296-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] handicap
[Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] internet des objets
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] réseau de capteurs
[Termes IGN] sécurité informatique
[Termes IGN] sécurité routière
[Termes IGN] transport public
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] ville durable
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (éditeur) The development of smart cities is important and beneficial to a government and its citizens. With the advent of the smartphone, rapid and reliable communication between and among individuals and governments has become ubiquitous. Everything can be connected and accessed easily with the touch of a finger. Changes in mobile internet telecommunication systems allow for the advance of new urbanization using smart city development methods. The evolution of technology in Industry 4.0, such as the advancement of cutting-edge sensors utilizing the Internet of things (IoT) concept, has wide applications in developing various smart systems. This publication analyzes the interconnected cyber-physical systems inherent in smart cities, and the development methods and applications thereof. Note de contenu : 1. Application of advanced framework technology in smart cities to improve resource utilization
2. Orchestrating smart cities, new disruptive business models and informal enterprises
3. Does smart city development promote urbanization in India?
4. Smart buildings: A model approach for institutional buildings
5. Standard elevator information schema: Its origins, features and example applications
6. A universal methodology for generating elevator passenger origin-destination pairs for calculation and simulation
7. Data compression strategies for use in advanced metering infrastructure networks
8. Energy management and optimal power scheduling in a smart building under uncertainty
9. Cognitive dynamic system for AC state estimation and cyber-attack detection in smart grid
10. Architecture of a telemonitoring system for the mobility of the elderly in wheelchairs supported by Internet of things technologies as a component of a smart city
11. Smart growth and transit oriented development: Financing and execution challenges in India
12. Estimation of the efficiency indices for operating the vertical transportation systems
13. Passive safety of children carriages on busses
14. T-S fuzzy observers to design actuator fault-tolerant control for automotive vehicle lateral dynamicsNuméro de notice : 28693 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.87707 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87707 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100307 Spatio-temporal analysis of urbanization using GIS and remote sensing in developing countries / Yuji Murayama (2021)
Titre : Spatio-temporal analysis of urbanization using GIS and remote sensing in developing countries Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Yuji Murayama, Éditeur scientifique ; Matamyo Simwanda, Éditeur scientifique ; Manjula Ranagalage, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 327 p. Format : 16 x 23 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-0365-2540-2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] pays en développement
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (éditeur) Over the last two decades, many researchers have focused on developing countries' urbanization patterns and processes. In this context, the scarcity of spatial data has been an obstacle to studying urbanization quantitatively, especially in Asian and African cities. The use of remote sensing data and geographical information systems (GIS) techniques can overcome the above limitations. Data on land use and land cover, land surface temperature, population density, and energy consumption can be extracted based on remote sensing at various spatial and temporal resolutions. GIS techniques can be used to analyze urbanization patterns and predict future patterns. Thus, the link between urbanization and sustainable urban development has increasingly become a principal issue in designing and developing sustainable cities at the local, regional, and global levels. This volume shows the spatiotemporal analysis of urbanization using GIS and remote sensing in developing countries, with a special emphasis on future urban sustainability in Asia and Africa. Capturing the spatial-temporal variation of urbanization patterns will help introduce proper sustainable urban planning in developing countries, especially for Asian and African cities. Note de contenu : 1- A cellular automata model constrained by spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the urban development strategy for simulating land-use change: A case study in Nanjing City, China
2- Remote sensing-based analysis of landscape pattern evolution in industrial rural areas: A case of southern Jiangsu, China
3- Spatial-temporal dynamic analysis of land use and landscape pattern in Guangzhou, China: Exploring
the driving forces from an urban sustainability perspective
4- Quantitative influence of land-use changes and urban expansion intensity on landscape pattern in Qingdao, China: Implications for urban sustainability
5- An analysis of urban land use/land cover changes in Blantyre City, Southern Malawi (1994–2018)
6- Spatiotemporal patterns and driving forces of urban expansion in coastal areas: A study on urban agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta, China
7- Spatiotemporal patterns and drivers of the surface urban heat island in 36 major cities in China: A comparison of two different methods for delineating rural areas
8- The impacts of the expansion of urban impervious surfaces on urban heat islands in a coastal city in China
9- The impacts of landscape changes on annual mean land surface temperature in the tropical mountain city of Sri Lanka: A case study of Nuwara Eliya (1996–2017)
10- Impact of landscape structure on the variation of land surface temperature in Sub-Saharan region: A case study of Addis Ababa using Landsat data (1986–2016)
11- Analysis of life quality in a tropical mountain city using a multi-criteria geospatial technique: A case study of Kandy City, Sri Lanka
12- Spatiotemporal analysis of the nonlinear negative relationship between urbanization and habitat quality in metropolitan areas
13- Dynamic monitoring and analysis of ecological quality of Pingtan comprehensive experimental zone, a new type of Sea Island City, based on RSEI
14- Role of urban public space and the surrounding environment in promoting sustainable development from the lens of social media
15- Comparison on multi-scale urban expansion derived from nightlight imagery between China and India
16- Impact of COVID-19 induced lockdown on environmental quality in four Indian megacities using Landsat 8 OLI and TIRS-derived data and Mamdani fuzzy logic modelling approachNuméro de notice : 28675 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2540-2 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-2540-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99923
Titre : Urban Informatics Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Wenzhong Shi, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael F. Goodchild, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael Batty, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2021 Collection : The Urban Book Series Importance : 941 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-981-1589836-- Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées
[Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] pollution
[Termes IGN] protection civile
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] ville durable
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book is the first to systematically introduce the principles of urban informatics and its application to every aspect of the city that involves its functioning, control, management, and future planning. It introduces new models and tools being developed to understand and implement these technologies that enable cities to function more efficiently – to become ‘smart’ and ‘sustainable’. The smart city has quickly emerged as computers have become ever smaller to the point where they can be embedded into the very fabric of the city, as well as being central to new ways in which the population can communicate and act. When cities are wired in this way, they have the potential to become sentient and responsive, generating massive streams of ‘big’ data in real time as well as providing immense opportunities for extracting new forms of urban data through crowdsourcing. This book offers a comprehensive review of the methods that form the core of urban informatics from various kinds of urban remote sensing to new approaches to machine learning and statistical modelling. It provides a detailed technical introduction to the wide array of tools information scientists need to develop the key urban analytics that are fundamental to learning about the smart city, and it outlines ways in which these tools can be used to inform design and policy so that cities can become more efficient with a greater concern for environment and equity. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Dimensions of Urban Science
3- Urban Systems and ApplicationsNuméro de notice : 28559 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97592 Semantic‐based urban growth prediction / Marvin Mc Cutchan in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Semantic‐based urban growth prediction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marvin Mc Cutchan, Auteur ; Simge Özdal‐Oktay, Auteur ; Ioannis Giannopoulos, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 1482 - 1503 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] organisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] OWL
[Termes IGN] prévision
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (Auteur) Urban growth is a spatial process which has a significant impact on the earth’s environment. Research on predicting this complex process makes it therefore especially fruitful for decision‐making on a global scale, as it enables the introduction of more sustainable urban development. This article presents a novel method of urban growth prediction. The method utilizes geospatial semantics in order to predict urban growth for a set of random areas in Europe. For this purpose, a feature space representing geospatial configurations was introduced which embeds semantic information. Data in this feature space was then used to perform deep learning, which ultimately enables the prediction of urban growth with high accuracy. The final results reveal that geospatial semantics hold great potential for spatial prediction tasks. Numéro de notice : A2020-766 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12655 Date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12655 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96657
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020) . - 1482 - 1503[article]The Urban Climate Services URCLIM project / Valéry Masson in Climate Services, vol 20 (December 2020)PermalinkUrban tree species identification and carbon stock mapping for urban green planning and management / MD Abdul Choudhury in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)PermalinkA preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes / Qiuyan Yu in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkLa ville intelligente / Hubert d' Erceville in SIGmag, n° 9 (juin 2016)Permalink