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A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding / Mohammad Khalid Hossain in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 79 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 79 (January 2020) Titre : A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad Khalid Hossain, Auteur ; Qingmin Meng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alabama (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] aléa [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] ethnographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone inondable [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) About 30% of the total global economic loss inflicted by natural hazards is caused by flooding. Among them, the most serious situation is urban flooding. Urban impervious surface enhances storm runoff and overwhelms the drainage capacity of the storm sewer system, while the urban socioeconomic characteristics most often exacerbate them even more vulnerable to urban flooding impacts. Currently, there is still a significant knowledge gap of comparable assessment and understanding of minority's and non-minority's vulnerability. Therefore, this study designs a quantitative thematic mapping method–location quotient (LQ), using Birmingham, Alabama, USA as the study area. Urban residents' vulnerability to flooding is then analyzed demographically using LQ with census data. Comparing with the widely used social vulnerability index (SVI), LQ is more robust, which not only provides more detailed measurements of both the minority's and the White's vulnerability, but also shows a direct comparison for all populations with finer information about their potential spatial risk assessment. Although SVI showed the Shades Creek is the most vulnerable area with a SVI value above 0.75, only 228 Hispanic people and 2290 African-American live there that is not a significant aggregation of minorities in Birmingham; however, a total White population 12,872 is identified by LQ with a significant aggregation in the Shades Creek. Overall, LQ suggests that the White populations are highly and significantly concentrated in the flood areas, while SVI never considered the White as vulnerable. LQ further indicates that the concentration of minorities (i.e., 88,895) and vulnerable houses (i.e., 26,235) are much higher compared to the numbers of the minorities and houses indicated by SVI, which are only 11,772 and 8323, respectively. The LQ based thematic mapping, as a promising method for vulnerability assessment of urban hazards and risks, can make a significant contribution to hazard management efforts to reduce urban vulnerability and hence enhance urban resilience to hazards in the future. Numéro de notice : A2020-002 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93621 [article]

Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images / Cheolhee Yoo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 157 (November 2019) . - pp 155 - 170 Titre : Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cheolhee Yoo, Auteur ; Daehyeon Han, Auteur ; Jungho Im, Auteur ; Benjamin Bechtel, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 155 - 170 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chicago (Illinois) [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] climat urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Hong-Kong [Termes descripteurs IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] Madrid (Espagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Rome [Termes descripteurs IGN] World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (Auteur) The Local Climate Zone (LCZ) scheme is a classification system providing a standardization framework to present the characteristics of urban forms and functions, especially for urban heat island (UHI) research. Landsat-based 100 m resolution LCZ maps have been classified by the World Urban Database and Portal Tool (WUDAPT) method using a random forest (RF) machine learning classifier. Some studies have proposed modified RF and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches. This study aims to compare CNN with an RF classifier for LCZ mapping in great detail. We designed five schemes (three RF-based schemes (S1–S3) and two CNN-based ones (S4–S5)), which consist of various combinations of input features from bitemporal Landsat 8 data over four global mega cities: Rome, Hong Kong, Madrid, and Chicago. Among the five schemes, the CNN-based one with the incorporation of a larger neighborhood information showed the best classification performance. When compared to the WUDAPT workflow, the overall accuracies for entire land cover classes (OA) and for urban LCZ types (i.e., LCZ1-10; OAurb) increased by about 6–8% and 10–13%, respectively, for the four cities. The transferability of LCZ models for the four cities were evaluated, showing that CNN consistently resulted in higher accuracy (increased by about 7–18% and 18–29% for OA and OAurb, respectively) than RF. This study revealed that the CNN classifier classified particularly well for the specific LCZ classes in which buildings were mixed with trees or buildings or plants were sparsely distributed. The research findings can provide a basis for guidance of future LCZ classification using deep learning. Numéro de notice : A2019-495 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.009 date de publication en ligne : 19/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93728 [article]

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Les eaux de pluie maîtrisées ou en excès / Pierre Clergeot in Géomètre, n° 2173 (octobre 2019)

Public [article]  inGéomètre > n° 2173 (octobre 2019) . - pp 32 - 47 Titre : Les eaux de pluie maîtrisées ou en excès Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Clergeot, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 47 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Hydrologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] aquifère [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] collectivité territoriale [Termes descripteurs IGN] cours d'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] drainage [Termes descripteurs IGN] eau pluviale [Termes descripteurs IGN] écoulement des eaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau d'assainissement [Termes descripteurs IGN] ruissellement [Termes descripteurs IGN] talweg [Termes descripteurs IGN] terminologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humide [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Note de contenu : - Connaître le relief pour faire face - Eaux pluviales et eaux de ruissellement - La maîtrise des risques dus au ruissellement - Les pluies intenses et la mesure des précipitations - La hiérarchie des pluies,un vocabulaire à préciser - Les bassins versants et les eaux de ruissellement - Le service public administratif de gestion des eaux pluviales urbaines Numéro de notice : A2019-487 Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93685 [article]

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Optimal segmentation of high spatial resolution images for the classification of buildings using random forests / James Bialas in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 82 (October 2019) . - pp Titre : Optimal segmentation of high spatial resolution images for the classification of buildings using random forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : James Bialas, Auteur ; Thomas Oommen, Auteur ; Timothy C. Havens, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bâtiment [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité du processus [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) In the application of machine learning to geographic object based image analysis, several parameters influence overall classifier performance. One of the first parameters is segmentation size—for example, how many pixels should be grouped together to form an image object. Often, trial and error methods are used to obtain segmentation parameters that best delineate the borders of real world objects. Several attempts at automated methods have produced promising results, but manual intervention is still necessary. Meanwhile, numerous measures of segmentation quality have been defined, but their relationship to classifier performance is not then directly shown. For example, as measures of segmentation quality improve, do classification results improve as well? Our work considers the problem of building classification in high resolution aerial imagery of urban areas. Based on user defined training polygons generated with or without a reference segmentation, we have found several measures of segmentation quality and feature performance that can help users narrow the range of appropriate segmentations. Furthermore, our work finds that given this range, performance of machine learning algorithms remains relatively constant for any given segmentation as long as features used for classification are chosen correctly. We find that the range of scale parameters capable of producing an accurate classification is much broader than typically assumed and trial and error methods for finding this parameter may be an acceptable approach. Numéro de notice : A2019-472 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2019.06.005 date de publication en ligne : 08/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.06.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93632 [article]

Partial linear NMF-based unmixing methods for detection and area estimation of photovoltaic panels in urban hyperspectral remote sensing data / Moussa Sofiane Karoui in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 18 (2 September 2019)    

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 11 n° 18 (2 September 2019) Titre : Partial linear NMF-based unmixing methods for detection and area estimation of photovoltaic panels in urban hyperspectral remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Moussa Sofiane Karoui, Auteur ; Fatima Zohra Benhalouche, Auteur ; Yannick Deville, Auteur ; Khelifa Djerriri, Auteur ; Xavier Briottet , Auteur ; Thomas Houet, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; Christiane Weber, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : HYEP / Weber, Christiane Note générale : bibliographie This paper constitutes a substantial extension of: https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8518204 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] factorisation de matrice non-négative [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] panneau photovoltaïque [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) High-spectral-resolution hyperspectral data are acquired by sensors that gather images from hundreds of narrow and contiguous bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. These data offer unique opportunities for characterization and precise land surface recognition in urban areas. So far, few studies have been conducted with these data to automatically detect and estimate areas of photovoltaic panels, which currently constitute an important part of renewable energy systems in urban areas of developed countries. In this paper, two hyperspectral-unmixing-based methods are proposed to detect and to estimate surfaces of photovoltaic panels. These approaches, related to linear spectral unmixing (LSU) techniques, are based on new nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms that exploit known panel spectra, which makes them partial NMF methods. The first approach, called Grd-Part-NMF, is a gradient-based method, whereas the second one, called Multi-Part-NMF, uses multiplicative update rules. To evaluate the performance of these approaches, experiments are conducted on realistic synthetic and real airborne hyperspectral data acquired over an urban region. For the synthetic data, obtained results show that the proposed methods yield much better overall performance than NMF-unmixing-based methods from the literature. For the real data, the obtained detection and area estimation results are first confirmed by using very high-spatial-resolution ortho-images of the same regions. These results are also compared with those obtained by standard NMF-unmixing-based methods and by a one-class-classification-based approach. This comparison shows that the proposed approaches are superior to those considered from the literature. Numéro de notice : A2019-430 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs11182164 date de publication en ligne : 17/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182164 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93739 [article]

Documents numériques

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Review of mobile laser scanning target‐free registration methods for urban areas using improved error metrics / Hoang Long Nguyen in Photogrammetric record, vol 34 n° 167 (September 2019)  

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Automatic building extraction from high-resolution aerial images and LiDAR data using gated residual refinement network / Jianfeng Huang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

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Synergetic efficiency of Lidar and WorldView-2 for 3D urban cartography in Northeast Mexico / Fabiola D. Yepez-Rincon in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 2 ([01/02/2019])  

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Generating urban morphologies at large scales / Juste Raimbault (2019)    

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Integration of lidar data and GIS data for point cloud semantic enrichment at the point level / Harith Aljumaily in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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Multimodal scene understanding: algorithms, applications and deep learning, ch. 11. Decision fusion of remote-sensing data for land cover classification / Arnaud Le Bris (2019)  

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Simultaneous chain-forming and generalization of road networks / Susanne Wenzel in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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Urban morpho-types classification from SPOT-6/7 imagery and Sentinel-2 time series / Arnaud Le Bris (2019)  

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