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Road traffic crashes and emergency response optimization: a geo-spatial analysis using closest facility and location-allocation methods / Sulaiman Yunus in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 13 (2022)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 13 (2022) . - pp 1535 - 1555 Titre : Road traffic crashes and emergency response optimization: a geo-spatial analysis using closest facility and location-allocation methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sulaiman Yunus, Auteur ; Ishaq A. Abdulkarim, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1535 - 1555 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] accident de la route [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] chemin le plus court, algorithme du [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] équipement sanitaire [Termes IGN] itinéraire [Termes IGN] Nigéria [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence Résumé : (auteur) Increased occurrence of road traffic crashes in Kano metropolis has resulted in a steady loss of lives, injuries, and increased people's risk exposure. This study looked into the emergency response to road traffic crashes in Kano, with a view to improving efficiency by developing linkages and synergy between Emergency Healthcare Facilities (EHCF), ambulances, and crash hotspots. The geographical location and attributes of the major EHCF, crash hotspots along highway intersections, and the two existent ambulances at the Kano State Fire Service (KSFS) and Federal Road Safety Corp head offices (FRSC) were obtained using GPS surveying. Road traffic network data (vector format) was digitized from satellite image, from which two major road classes (highways and minor roads) were identified, as well as their respective speed limits. The length and speed constraints were used to calculate time distances. Nearest Neighbor and Network (closest facility, shortest route, and location-allocation) analyses were carried out. Location-allocation analysis was to determine based on defined criteria the best locations to allocate EHCF or ambulance for optimum coverage. The results demonstrated that EHCF, ambulances, and crash places have different distribution patterns with almost no linkages. Closest ambulance facility analysis revealed the FRSC ambulance takes 9.41 minutes to arrive to crash spot 18 (Maiduguri Road, following NNPC) and 7.52 minutes to arrive at AKTH, the nearest EHCF. Comparatively, getting to Court road incident scene (spot 16) and IRPH as the closest EHCF takes about 3 times the time it takes to get to spot 18 and 4 times the time it takes to get to AKTH. This means that practically almost all victims in the city suffocate before reaching to the hospital. This signifies that, in cases of demand for CPR at the incident scene, there are higher likelihood of dying as it is expected to be provided within the first four minutes after the crash. Based on a maximum of 4 minutes impedance cutoff from all directions towards the occurrences areas, location-allocation analysis found eight new locations to maximize coverage and improve efficiency. It is concluded that current road traffic crash emergency response system has been determined to be ineffective. As a result, more ambulances should be strategically placed to improve emergency response times. Numéro de notice : A2022-884 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2022.2086829 Date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2022.2086829 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102209 [article]

Integrating GIS and location modeling: A relational approach / Ting L. Lei in Transactions in GIS, Vol 25 n° 4 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 25 n° 4 (August 2021) . - pp 1693 - 1715 Titre : Integrating GIS and location modeling: A relational approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ting L. Lei, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1693 - 1715 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] base de données relationnelles [Termes IGN] langage de programmation [Termes IGN] programmation linéaire [Termes IGN] SQL [Termes IGN] système de gestion de bases de données relationnelles Résumé : (auteur) Planners and geospatial analysts have long been using GIS and optimization methods to solve a wide range of spatial decision problems from routing and facility location to political redistricting. However, there has been a notable disconnection between the tools of GIS and optimization, constraining the capability of spatial decision-making in GIS. This article presents relational linear programming (RELP), a new framework and tool for bridging the gap between the two fields by integrating a generic optimization solver into GIS: a solver for integer linear programming (ILP). In particular, we choose relational/spatial databases as the GIS platform. We demonstrate that not only data, but also programs for spatial problems (in the form of ILP) can be managed and executed in SQL inside spatial databases. The main focus of this article is on location modeling, and we show how classic models can be formulated succinctly in a declarative way using SQL. The declarative approach of RELP allows researchers to focus on formulating new spatial decision problems without being bogged down in sophisticated programming. The integrated approach allows data processing and decision-making in one language. Therefore, it brings the power of location modeling to non-specialist GIS practitioners. Numéro de notice : A2021-700 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12804 Date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12804 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98575 [article]

GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada / Blake Byron Walker in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021) . - pp 2075 - 2091 Titre : GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Blake Byron Walker, Auteur ; Nadine Schuurman, Auteur ; David Swanlund, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2075 - 2091 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) [Termes IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) GIS-based multicriteria evaluation (MCE) provides a framework for analysing complex decision problems by quantifying variables of interest to score potential locations according to their suitability. In the context of earthquake preparedness and post-disaster response, MCE has relied mainly on uninformed or non-expert stakeholders to identify high-risk zones, prioritise areas for response, or highlight vulnerable populations. In this study, we compare uninformed, informed non-expert, and expert stakeholders’ responses in MCE modelling for earthquake response planning in Vancouver, Canada. Using medium- to low-complexity MCE models, we highlight similarities and differences in the importance of infrastructural and socioeconomic variables, emergency services, and liquefaction potential between a non-weighted MCE, a medium-complexity informed non-expert MCE, and a low-complexity MCE informed by 35 local earthquake planning and response experts from governmental and non-governmental organisations. Differences in the observed results underscore the importance of accessible, expert-informed approaches for prioritising locations for earthquake response planning and for the efficient and geographically precise allocation of resources. Numéro de notice : A2021-203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 Date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97164 [article]

A multi-factor spatial optimization approach for emergency medical facilities in Beijing / Liang Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 15 p. Titre : A multi-factor spatial optimization approach for emergency medical facilities in Beijing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liang Zhou, Auteur ; Shaohua Wang, Auteur ; Zhibang Xu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] implantation (topographie) [Termes IGN] mégalopole [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] vitesse de déplacement Résumé : (auteur) The outcomes for emergency medical services (EMS) are highly dependent on space-time accessibility. Prior research describes the location of EMS needs with low accuracy and has not integrated a temporal analysis of the road network, which accounts for varying mobility in a dynamic transportation network. In this study, we formulated a network-based location-allocation model (NLAM) and analyzed the spatial characteristics of emergency medical facilities within the fifth ring road in Beijing by considering time, traffic, and population characteristics. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The high demand area for EMS is concentrated in the areas in middle, north, and east during the daytime (8:00–20:00) and in the middle and north during the nighttime (20:00–8:00). From day to night, the centroid of the potential demand distribution shifts in the Western and Southern areas. (2) The road traffic data is sampled 20 times throughout the week, and variations in the average driving speed affect a higher mean driving speed on the weekend. This primarily impacts the main roads, due to these roads experiencing the greatest fluctuation in speed throughout the week of any roadway in the study area. (3) Finally, the 15-min coverage of emergency medical facilities are sampled 20 times in one week and analyzed. Fortunately, there is 100% coverage at night; however, due to traffic congestion, there were a few blind coverage areas in the daytime. The blind area is prevalent in Shijingshan South Station and the Jingxian Bridge in the South fifth ring. Numéro de notice : A2020-313 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060361 Date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060361 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95167 [article]

Integrating cellular automata and Markov techniques to generate urban development potential surface : a study on Kolkata agglomeration / Biswajit Mondal in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 4 (April 2017)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 32 n° 4 (April 2017) . - pp 401 - 419 Titre : Integrating cellular automata and Markov techniques to generate urban development potential surface : a study on Kolkata agglomeration Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Biswajit Mondal, Auteur ; Dipendra Nath Das, Auteur ; Basudeb Bhatta, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 401 - 419 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] Calcutta [Termes IGN] chaîne de Markov [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] Inde [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] prospective [Termes IGN] répartition géographique [Termes IGN] surveillance de l'urbanisation [Termes IGN] urbanisation [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Résumé) Uncontrolled, yet fragmented peripheral urban expansion has emerged as a menace to urban development. To cope with this rapid urban expansion process, identification of the forces responsible for this rapid urban expansion is a pre-requisite, especially when its threats to habitability are taken into consideration. This study tries to evaluate fragmented uncontrolled urban expansion faced by Kolkata using cellular automata-Markov chain. Urban growth patterns, land use/land cover transformations and spatial allocation correspondence with planning strategy is the main theme of this study. Depending upon the driving forces, the study result indicates a bi-directional urban development potential surface, which might be a result of the biased planning initiative along with middle-class residential demand. This simulation result provides evidence for the planning authority to evaluate the effectiveness of spatial allocation and urban expansion trends and provide flexibility to modify the current allocation scenario. Numéro de notice : A2017-272 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2016.1155656 Date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2016 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1155656 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85299 [article]

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