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A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases / Chun Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 177 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 177 (July 2021) . - pp 38 - 56 Titre : A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chun Yang, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 56 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] Allemagne [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] classification automatique d'objets [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] image aérienne [Termes IGN] jointure [Termes IGN] objet géographique [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Auteur) Land use as contained in geospatial databases constitutes an essential input for different applications such as urban management, regional planning and environmental monitoring. In this paper, a hierarchical deep learning framework is proposed to verify the land use information. For this purpose, a two-step strategy is applied. First, given high-resolution aerial images, the land cover information is determined. To achieve this, an encoder-decoder based convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Second, the pixel-wise land cover information along with the aerial images serves as input for another CNN to classify land use. Because the object catalogue of geospatial databases is frequently constructed in a hierarchical manner, we propose a new CNN-based method aiming to predict land use in multiple levels hierarchically and simultaneously. A so called Joint Optimization (JO) is proposed where predictions are made by selecting the hierarchical tuple over all levels which has the maximum joint class scores, providing consistent results across the different levels. The conducted experiments show that the CNN relying on JO outperforms previous results, achieving an overall accuracy up to 92.5%. In addition to the individual experiments on two test sites, we investigate whether data showing different characteristics can improve the results of land cover and land use classification, when processed together. To do so, we combine the two datasets and undertake some additional experiments. The results show that adding more data helps both land cover and land use classification, especially the identification of underrepresented categories, despite their different characteristics. Numéro de notice : A2021-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97774 [article]

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Multiple convolutional features in Siamese networks for object tracking / Zhenxi Li in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 32 n° 3 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inMachine Vision and Applications > vol 32 n° 3 (May 2021) . - n° 59 Titre : Multiple convolutional features in Siamese networks for object tracking Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenxi Li, Auteur ; Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau, Auteur ; Wassim Bouachir, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 59 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] poursuite de cible [Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal siamois Résumé : (auteur) Siamese trackers demonstrated high performance in object tracking due to their balance between accuracy and speed. Unlike classification-based CNNs, deep similarity networks are specifically designed to address the image similarity problem and thus are inherently more appropriate for the tracking task. However, Siamese trackers mainly use the last convolutional layers for similarity analysis and target search, which restricts their performance. In this paper, we argue that using a single convolutional layer as feature representation is not an optimal choice in a deep similarity framework. We present a Multiple Features-Siamese Tracker (MFST), a novel tracking algorithm exploiting several hierarchical feature maps for robust tracking. Since convolutional layers provide several abstraction levels in characterizing an object, fusing hierarchical features allows to obtain a richer and more efficient representation of the target. Moreover, we handle the target appearance variations by calibrating the deep features extracted from two different CNN models. Based on this advanced feature representation, our method achieves high tracking accuracy, while outperforming the standard siamese tracker on object tracking benchmarks. The source code and trained models are available at https://github.com/zhenxili96/MFST. Numéro de notice : A2021-470 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00138-021-01185-7 date de publication en ligne : 11/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-021-01185-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97903 [article]

Multi-level progressive parallel attention guided salient object detection for RGB-D images / Zhengyi Liu in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 529 - 540 Titre : Multi-level progressive parallel attention guided salient object detection for RGB-D images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhengyi Liu, Auteur ; Quntao Duan, Auteur ; Song Shi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 529 - 540 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image RVB [Termes IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes IGN] profondeur [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes IGN] saillance Résumé : (auteur) Detecting salient objects in RGB-D images attracts more and more attention in recent years. It benefits from the widespread use of depth sensors and can be applied in the comprehensive understanding of RGB-D images. Existing models focus on double-stream networks which transfer from color stream to depth stream, but depth stream with one channel information cannot learn the same feature as color stream with three channels information even if HHA representation is adopted. In our works, RGB-D four-channels input is chosen, and meanwhile, progressive parallel spatial and channel attention mechanisms are performed to improve feature representation. Spatial and channel attention can pay more attention on partial positions and channels in the image which show higher response to salient objects. Both attentive features are optimized by attentive feature from higher layer, respectively, and parallel fed into recurrent convolutional layer to generate side-output saliency maps guided by saliency map from higher layer. Last multi-level saliency maps are fused together from multi-scale perspective. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that parallel attention mechanism and progressive optimization operation play an important role in improving the accuracy of salient object detection, and our model outperforms state-of-the-art models in evaluation matrices. Numéro de notice : A2021-340 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-01821-9 date de publication en ligne : 18/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01821-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97578 [article]

Climate sensitive single tree growth modeling using a hierarchical Bayes approach and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) for a distributed lag model / Arne Nothdurft in Forest ecology and management, vol 478 ([15/12/2020])  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 478 [15/12/2020] . - 14 p. Titre : Climate sensitive single tree growth modeling using a hierarchical Bayes approach and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) for a distributed lag model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arne Nothdurft, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] Autriche [Termes IGN] bioclimatologie [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] intégrale de Laplace [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) A novel methodological framework is presented for climate-sensitive modeling of annual radial stem increments using tree-ring width time series. The approach is based on a hierarchical Bayes model together with a distributed time lag model that take into account the effects of a series of monthly temperature and precipitation values, as well as their interactions. By using a set of random walk priors, the hierarchical Bayes model allows both the detrending of the individual time series and the regression modeling to be performed simultaneously in a single model step. The approach was applied to comprehensive tree-ring width data from Austria collected on sample plots arranged in triplets representing different mixture types. Bayesian predictions revealed that European larch (Larix decidua Mill.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) show positive climate-related growth trends throughout higher elevation sites in Tyrol, and these trends remain unchanged under a mixed-stand scenario. At the lower Austrian sites, Norway spruce was found to show a severely negative growth trend under both the pure- and mixed-stand scenario. The increment rates of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) were found to have a negative climate-related trend in pure stands, and the trend diminished through an admixture of spruce or larch. The trends of European larch and sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) showed stationary behavior, irrespective of the mixture scenario. Scots pine data showed a positive trend at the lower elevation sites under both the pure- and mixed-stand scenario. These findings indicate that species mixing does not lower the climate-related increment fluctuations of beech, oak, pine, and spruce at lower elevation sites. Numéro de notice : A2020-625 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118497 date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118497 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96025 [article]

Object-based classification of mixed forest types in Mongolia / E. Nyamjargal in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 14 ([15/10/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 14 [15/10/2020] . - pp 1615 - 1626 Titre : Object-based classification of mixed forest types in Mongolia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E. Nyamjargal, Auteur ; D. Amarsaikhan, Auteur ; A. Munkh-Erdene, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1615 - 1626 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] approche pixel [Termes IGN] carte forestière [Termes IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes IGN] classification orientée objet [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes IGN] Mongolie [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé Résumé : (auteur) The aim of this study is to produce updated forest map of the Bogdkhan Mountain, Mongolia using multitemporal Sentinel-2A images. The target area has highly mixed forest types and it is very difficult to differentiate the fuzzy boundaries among different forest types. To extract the forest class information, an object-based classification technique is applied and a rule-base to separate the mixed classes is developed. The rule-base uses a hierarchy of rules describing different conditions under which the actual classification has to be performed. To compare the result of the developed method with a result of a pixel-based approach, a Bayesian maximum likelihood classification is applied. The final result indicates overall accuracy of 90.87% for the object-based classification, while for the pixel-based approach it is 79.89%. Overall, the research indicates that the object-based method that uses a thoroughly defined segmentation and a well-constructed rule-base can significantly improve the classification of mixed forest types and produce of a reliable forest map. Numéro de notice : A2020-619 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1583775 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1583775 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95995 [article]

Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics / Jasper A. Slingsby in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

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Mining spatiotemporal association patterns from complex geographic phenomena / Zhanjun He in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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Using multi-scale and hierarchical deep convolutional features for 3D semantic classification of TLS point clouds / Zhou Guo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)  

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Assessment of salt marsh change on Assateague Island National Seashore between 1962 and 2016 / Anthony Campbell in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 3 (March 2020)  

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Multi-scale point cloud analysis / Thibault Lejemble (2020)  

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A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding / Mohammad Khalid Hossain in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 79 (January 2020)  

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Foundations of deep convolutional models through kernel methods / Alberto Bietti (2019)  

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A new generation of the United States National Land Cover Database : Requirements, research priorities, design, and implementation strategies / Limin Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

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A smooth curve as a fractal under the third definition / Ding Ma in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 3 (Fall 2018)  

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Video event recognition and anomaly detection by combining gaussian process and hierarchical dirichlet process models / Michael Ying Yang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 4 (April 2018)  

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