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Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics / Jasper A. Slingsby in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 166 (August 2020) . - pp 15 - 25 Titre : Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jasper A. Slingsby, Auteur ; Glenn R. Moncrieff, Auteur ; Adam M. Wilson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 25 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie [Termes descripteurs IGN] internet interactif [Termes descripteurs IGN] Le Cap [Termes descripteurs IGN] milieu naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (auteur) Managing fire, water, biodiversity and carbon stocks can greatly benefit from early warning of changes in the state of vegetation. While near-real time tools to detect forest change based on satellite remote sensing exist, these ecosystems have relatively stable natural vegetation dynamics. Open (i.e. non-forest) ecosystems like grasslands, savannas and shrublands are more challenging as they show complex natural dynamics due to factors such as fire, postfire recovery, greater contribution of bare soil to observed vegetation indices, as well as high sensitivity to rainfall and strong seasonality. Tools to aid the management of open ecosystems are desperately required as they dominate much of the globe and harbour substantial biodiversity and carbon. We present an innovative approach that overcomes the difficulties posed by open ecosystems by using a spatio-temporal hierarchical Bayesian model that uses data on climate, topography, soils and fire history to generate ecological forecasts of the expected land surface signal under natural conditions. This allows us to monitor and detect abrupt or gradual changes in the state of an ecosystem in near-real time by identifying areas where the observed vegetation signal has deviated from the expected natural variation. We apply our approach to a case study from the hyperdiverse fire-dependent African shrubland, the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region, a Global Biodiversity Hotspot and UNESCO World Heritage Site that faces a number of threats to vegetation health and ecosystem function. The case study demonstrates that our approach is useful for identifying a range of change agents such as fire, alien plant species invasions, drought, pathogen outbreaks and clearing of vegetation. We describe and provide our full workflow, including an interactive web application. Our approach is highly versatile, allowing us to collect data on the impacts of change agents for research in ecology and earth system science, and to predict aspects of ecosystem structure and function such as biomass, fire return interval and the influence of vegetation on hydrology Numéro de notice : A2020-349 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95231 [article]

Mining spatiotemporal association patterns from complex geographic phenomena / Zhanjun He in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020) . - pp 1162 -1 187 Titre : Mining spatiotemporal association patterns from complex geographic phenomena Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhanjun He, Auteur ; Jiannan Cai, Auteur ; Zhong Xie, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1162 -1 187 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] diffusion spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées dynamiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle entité-association [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] phénomène géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] pollution atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête Résumé : (auteur) Spatiotemporal association pattern mining can discover interesting interdependent relationships among various types of geospatial data. However, existing mining methods for spatiotemporal association patterns usually model geographic phenomena as simple spatiotemporal point events. Therefore, they cannot be applied to complex geographic phenomena, which continuously change their properties, shapes or locations, such as storms and air pollution. The most salient feature of such complex geographic phenomena is the geographic dynamic. To fully reveal dynamic characteristics of complex geographic phenomena and discover their associated factors, this research proposes a novel complex event-based spatiotemporal association pattern mining framework. First, a complex geographic event was hierarchically modeled and represented by a new data structure named directed spatiotemporal routes. Then, sequence mining technique was applied to discover the spatiotemporal spread pattern of the complex geographic events. An adaptive spatiotemporal episode pattern mining algorithm was proposed to discover the candidate driving factors for the occurrence of complex geographic events. Finally, the proposed approach was evaluated by analyzing the air pollution in the region of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The experimental results showed that the proposed approach can well address the geographic dynamic of complex geographic phenomena, such as the spatial spreading pattern and spatiotemporal interaction with candidate driving factors. Numéro de notice : A2020-340 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1566549 date de publication en ligne : 01/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1566549 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95216 [article]

Using multi-scale and hierarchical deep convolutional features for 3D semantic classification of TLS point clouds / Zhou Guo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020) . - pp 661 - 680 Titre : Using multi-scale and hierarchical deep convolutional features for 3D semantic classification of TLS point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhou Guo, Auteur ; Chen-Chieh Feng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 661 - 680 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] Oakland (Californie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Point cloud classification, which provides meaningful semantic labels to the points in a point cloud, is essential for generating three-dimensional (3D) models. Its automation, however, remains challenging due to varying point densities and irregular point distributions. Adapting existing deep-learning approaches for two-dimensional (2D) image classification to point cloud classification is inefficient and results in the loss of information valuable for point cloud classification. In this article, a new approach that classifies point cloud directly in 3D is proposed. The approach uses multi-scale features generated by deep learning. It comprises three steps: (1) extract single-scale deep features using 3D convolutional neural network (CNN); (2) subsample the input point cloud at multiple scales, with the point cloud at each scale being an input to the 3D CNN, and combine deep features at multiple scales to form multi-scale and hierarchical features; and (3) retrieve the probabilities that each point belongs to the intended semantic category using a softmax regression classifier. The proposed approach was tested against two publicly available point cloud datasets to demonstrate its performance and compared to the results produced by other existing approaches. The experiment results achieved 96.89% overall accuracy on the Oakland dataset and 91.89% overall accuracy on the Europe dataset, which are the highest among the considered methods. Numéro de notice : A2020-109 Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1552790 date de publication en ligne : 10/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1552790 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94711 [article]

Assessment of salt marsh change on Assateague Island National Seashore between 1962 and 2016 / Anthony Campbell in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 187 - 194 Titre : Assessment of salt marsh change on Assateague Island National Seashore between 1962 and 2016 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anthony Campbell, Auteur ; Yeqiao Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 187 - 194 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Atlantique (océan) [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] lidar bathymétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] littoral [Termes descripteurs IGN] marais salant [Termes descripteurs IGN] montée du niveau de la mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] service écosystémique [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance du littoral Résumé : (auteur) Salt marshes provide extensive ecosystem services, including high biodiversity, denitrification, and wave attenuation. In the mid-Atlantic, sea level rise is predicted to affect salt marsh ecosystems severely. This study mapped the entirety of Assateague Island with Very High Resolution satellite imagery and object-based methods to determine an accurate salt marsh baseline for change analysis. Topobathy-metric light detection and ranging was used to map the salt marsh and model expected tidal effects. The satellite imagery, collected in 2016 and classified at two hierarchical thematic schemes, were compared to determine appropriate thematic richness. Change analysis between this 2016 map and both a manually delineated 1962 salt marsh extent and image classification of the island from 1994 determined rates off change. The study found that from 1962 to 1994, salt marsh expanded by 4.01 ha/year, and from 1994 to 2016 salt marsh was lost at a rate of -3.4 ha/ year. The study found that salt marsh composition, (percent vegetated salt marsh) was significantly influenced by elevation, the length of mosquito ditches, and starting salt marsh composition. The study illustrates the importance of remote sensing monitoring for understanding site-specific changes to salt marsh environments and the barrier island system. Numéro de notice : A2020-148 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.3.187 date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.3.187 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94777 [article]

A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding / Mohammad Khalid Hossain in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 79 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 79 (January 2020) Titre : A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad Khalid Hossain, Auteur ; Qingmin Meng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alabama (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] aléa [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] ethnographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone inondable [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) About 30% of the total global economic loss inflicted by natural hazards is caused by flooding. Among them, the most serious situation is urban flooding. Urban impervious surface enhances storm runoff and overwhelms the drainage capacity of the storm sewer system, while the urban socioeconomic characteristics most often exacerbate them even more vulnerable to urban flooding impacts. Currently, there is still a significant knowledge gap of comparable assessment and understanding of minority's and non-minority's vulnerability. Therefore, this study designs a quantitative thematic mapping method–location quotient (LQ), using Birmingham, Alabama, USA as the study area. Urban residents' vulnerability to flooding is then analyzed demographically using LQ with census data. Comparing with the widely used social vulnerability index (SVI), LQ is more robust, which not only provides more detailed measurements of both the minority's and the White's vulnerability, but also shows a direct comparison for all populations with finer information about their potential spatial risk assessment. Although SVI showed the Shades Creek is the most vulnerable area with a SVI value above 0.75, only 228 Hispanic people and 2290 African-American live there that is not a significant aggregation of minorities in Birmingham; however, a total White population 12,872 is identified by LQ with a significant aggregation in the Shades Creek. Overall, LQ suggests that the White populations are highly and significantly concentrated in the flood areas, while SVI never considered the White as vulnerable. LQ further indicates that the concentration of minorities (i.e., 88,895) and vulnerable houses (i.e., 26,235) are much higher compared to the numbers of the minorities and houses indicated by SVI, which are only 11,772 and 8323, respectively. The LQ based thematic mapping, as a promising method for vulnerability assessment of urban hazards and risks, can make a significant contribution to hazard management efforts to reduce urban vulnerability and hence enhance urban resilience to hazards in the future. Numéro de notice : A2020-002 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93621 [article]

Foundations of deep convolutional models through kernel methods / Alberto Bietti (2019)  

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A new generation of the United States National Land Cover Database : Requirements, research priorities, design, and implementation strategies / Limin Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

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A smooth curve as a fractal under the third definition / Ding Ma in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 3 (Fall 2018)  

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Video event recognition and anomaly detection by combining gaussian process and hierarchical dirichlet process models / Michael Ying Yang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 4 (April 2018)  

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Progressive amalgamation of building clusters for map generalization based on scaling subgroups / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 3 (March 2018)  

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Multifractal analysis for multivariate data with application to remote sensing / Sébastien Combrexelle (2016)  

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Hierarchical unsupervised change detection in multitemporal hyperspectral images / S. Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 1 (January 2015)  

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Updating the new French national land cover database / Adrien Gressin (2014)    

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A hierarchical approach to change detection in very high resolution SAR images for surveillance applications / Francesca Bovolo in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 4 Tome 1 (April 2013)  

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Computational method for the point cluster analysis on networks / K. Sugihara in Geoinformatica, vol 15 n° 1 (January 2011)  

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