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A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases / Chun Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 177 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 177 (July 2021) . - pp 38 - 56 Titre : A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chun Yang, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 56 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] Allemagne [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] classification automatique d'objets [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] image aérienne [Termes IGN] jointure [Termes IGN] objet géographique [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Auteur) Land use as contained in geospatial databases constitutes an essential input for different applications such as urban management, regional planning and environmental monitoring. In this paper, a hierarchical deep learning framework is proposed to verify the land use information. For this purpose, a two-step strategy is applied. First, given high-resolution aerial images, the land cover information is determined. To achieve this, an encoder-decoder based convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Second, the pixel-wise land cover information along with the aerial images serves as input for another CNN to classify land use. Because the object catalogue of geospatial databases is frequently constructed in a hierarchical manner, we propose a new CNN-based method aiming to predict land use in multiple levels hierarchically and simultaneously. A so called Joint Optimization (JO) is proposed where predictions are made by selecting the hierarchical tuple over all levels which has the maximum joint class scores, providing consistent results across the different levels. The conducted experiments show that the CNN relying on JO outperforms previous results, achieving an overall accuracy up to 92.5%. In addition to the individual experiments on two test sites, we investigate whether data showing different characteristics can improve the results of land cover and land use classification, when processed together. To do so, we combine the two datasets and undertake some additional experiments. The results show that adding more data helps both land cover and land use classification, especially the identification of underrepresented categories, despite their different characteristics. Numéro de notice : A2021-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97774 [article]

Multi-level progressive parallel attention guided salient object detection for RGB-D images / Zhengyi Liu in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 529 - 540 Titre : Multi-level progressive parallel attention guided salient object detection for RGB-D images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhengyi Liu, Auteur ; Quntao Duan, Auteur ; Song Shi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 529 - 540 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image RVB [Termes IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes IGN] profondeur [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes IGN] saillance Résumé : (auteur) Detecting salient objects in RGB-D images attracts more and more attention in recent years. It benefits from the widespread use of depth sensors and can be applied in the comprehensive understanding of RGB-D images. Existing models focus on double-stream networks which transfer from color stream to depth stream, but depth stream with one channel information cannot learn the same feature as color stream with three channels information even if HHA representation is adopted. In our works, RGB-D four-channels input is chosen, and meanwhile, progressive parallel spatial and channel attention mechanisms are performed to improve feature representation. Spatial and channel attention can pay more attention on partial positions and channels in the image which show higher response to salient objects. Both attentive features are optimized by attentive feature from higher layer, respectively, and parallel fed into recurrent convolutional layer to generate side-output saliency maps guided by saliency map from higher layer. Last multi-level saliency maps are fused together from multi-scale perspective. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that parallel attention mechanism and progressive optimization operation play an important role in improving the accuracy of salient object detection, and our model outperforms state-of-the-art models in evaluation matrices. Numéro de notice : A2021-340 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-01821-9 date de publication en ligne : 18/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01821-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97578 [article]

Climate sensitive single tree growth modeling using a hierarchical Bayes approach and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) for a distributed lag model / Arne Nothdurft in Forest ecology and management, vol 478 ([15/12/2020])  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 478 [15/12/2020] . - 14 p. Titre : Climate sensitive single tree growth modeling using a hierarchical Bayes approach and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) for a distributed lag model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arne Nothdurft, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] Autriche [Termes IGN] bioclimatologie [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] intégrale de Laplace [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) A novel methodological framework is presented for climate-sensitive modeling of annual radial stem increments using tree-ring width time series. The approach is based on a hierarchical Bayes model together with a distributed time lag model that take into account the effects of a series of monthly temperature and precipitation values, as well as their interactions. By using a set of random walk priors, the hierarchical Bayes model allows both the detrending of the individual time series and the regression modeling to be performed simultaneously in a single model step. The approach was applied to comprehensive tree-ring width data from Austria collected on sample plots arranged in triplets representing different mixture types. Bayesian predictions revealed that European larch (Larix decidua Mill.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) show positive climate-related growth trends throughout higher elevation sites in Tyrol, and these trends remain unchanged under a mixed-stand scenario. At the lower Austrian sites, Norway spruce was found to show a severely negative growth trend under both the pure- and mixed-stand scenario. The increment rates of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) were found to have a negative climate-related trend in pure stands, and the trend diminished through an admixture of spruce or larch. The trends of European larch and sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) showed stationary behavior, irrespective of the mixture scenario. Scots pine data showed a positive trend at the lower elevation sites under both the pure- and mixed-stand scenario. These findings indicate that species mixing does not lower the climate-related increment fluctuations of beech, oak, pine, and spruce at lower elevation sites. Numéro de notice : A2020-625 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118497 date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118497 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96025 [article]

Object-based classification of mixed forest types in Mongolia / E. Nyamjargal in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 14 ([15/10/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 14 [15/10/2020] . - pp 1615 - 1626 Titre : Object-based classification of mixed forest types in Mongolia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E. Nyamjargal, Auteur ; D. Amarsaikhan, Auteur ; A. Munkh-Erdene, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1615 - 1626 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] approche pixel [Termes IGN] carte forestière [Termes IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes IGN] classification orientée objet [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes IGN] Mongolie [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé Résumé : (auteur) The aim of this study is to produce updated forest map of the Bogdkhan Mountain, Mongolia using multitemporal Sentinel-2A images. The target area has highly mixed forest types and it is very difficult to differentiate the fuzzy boundaries among different forest types. To extract the forest class information, an object-based classification technique is applied and a rule-base to separate the mixed classes is developed. The rule-base uses a hierarchy of rules describing different conditions under which the actual classification has to be performed. To compare the result of the developed method with a result of a pixel-based approach, a Bayesian maximum likelihood classification is applied. The final result indicates overall accuracy of 90.87% for the object-based classification, while for the pixel-based approach it is 79.89%. Overall, the research indicates that the object-based method that uses a thoroughly defined segmentation and a well-constructed rule-base can significantly improve the classification of mixed forest types and produce of a reliable forest map. Numéro de notice : A2020-619 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1583775 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1583775 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95995 [article]

Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics / Jasper A. Slingsby in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 166 (August 2020) . - pp 15 - 25 Titre : Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jasper A. Slingsby, Auteur ; Glenn R. Moncrieff, Auteur ; Adam M. Wilson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 25 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] écosystème [Termes IGN] incendie [Termes IGN] internet interactif [Termes IGN] Le Cap [Termes IGN] milieu naturel [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation [Termes IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (auteur) Managing fire, water, biodiversity and carbon stocks can greatly benefit from early warning of changes in the state of vegetation. While near-real time tools to detect forest change based on satellite remote sensing exist, these ecosystems have relatively stable natural vegetation dynamics. Open (i.e. non-forest) ecosystems like grasslands, savannas and shrublands are more challenging as they show complex natural dynamics due to factors such as fire, postfire recovery, greater contribution of bare soil to observed vegetation indices, as well as high sensitivity to rainfall and strong seasonality. Tools to aid the management of open ecosystems are desperately required as they dominate much of the globe and harbour substantial biodiversity and carbon. We present an innovative approach that overcomes the difficulties posed by open ecosystems by using a spatio-temporal hierarchical Bayesian model that uses data on climate, topography, soils and fire history to generate ecological forecasts of the expected land surface signal under natural conditions. This allows us to monitor and detect abrupt or gradual changes in the state of an ecosystem in near-real time by identifying areas where the observed vegetation signal has deviated from the expected natural variation. We apply our approach to a case study from the hyperdiverse fire-dependent African shrubland, the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region, a Global Biodiversity Hotspot and UNESCO World Heritage Site that faces a number of threats to vegetation health and ecosystem function. The case study demonstrates that our approach is useful for identifying a range of change agents such as fire, alien plant species invasions, drought, pathogen outbreaks and clearing of vegetation. We describe and provide our full workflow, including an interactive web application. Our approach is highly versatile, allowing us to collect data on the impacts of change agents for research in ecology and earth system science, and to predict aspects of ecosystem structure and function such as biomass, fire return interval and the influence of vegetation on hydrology Numéro de notice : A2020-349 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95231 [article]

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