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Unprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 20 p. Titre : Unprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Anaïs Denardou, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé , Auteur ; Jean Bir, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 20 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt feuillue [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (végétation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message: French forests exhibit the fastest relative changes across Europe. Growing stock increases faster than area, and is greatest in low-stocked private broadleaved forests. Past areal increases and current GS levels show positive effects on GS expansion, with GS increases hence expected to persist. Context: Strong increases in growing stocks (GS) of European forests for decades remain poorly understood and of unknown duration. French forests showing the greatest relative changes across Europe form the investigated case study. Aims: The magnitudes of net area, GS, and GS density (GSD) changes were evaluated across forest categories reflecting forest policy and land-use drivers. The roles of forest areal changes, GS and GSD levels on GS changes were investigated. Methods: National Forest Inventory data were used to produce time series of area, GS and GSD across forest categories over 1976–2014, and exploratory causal models of GS changes. Results: GS (+ 57%) increased three times faster than area, highlighting an advanced stage in the forest transition. Low-stocked private forests exhibited strong changes in GS/GSD, greatest in private broadleaved forests, stressing the contribution of returning forests on abandoned lands. Regression models demonstrated positive effects of both past areal increases and current GS, on GS expansion. Conclusion: Aerial C-sink in French forests is expected to persist in future decades. Numéro de notice : A2020-647 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96075 [article]

Physical, chemical and mechanical wood properties of Pinus nigra growing in Portugal / Alexandra Dias in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 11 p. Titre : Physical, chemical and mechanical wood properties of Pinus nigra growing in Portugal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandra Dias, Auteur ; Ana Carvalho, Auteur ; Maria Emilia Silva, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 11 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] image proche infrarouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes descripteurs IGN] Portugal [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité du bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] reboisement [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Key message: The wood of Pinus nigra populations planted in Portugal, comparatively to Pinus pinaster , has higher total extractive content, lower Klason lignin and H/G ratio, and similar mechanical properties, presenting advantages for industrial purposes. Context: P. nigra was used in the reforestation of mountainous areas in Portugal, but its wood chemical and mechanical properties were never studied. Aims: This work intends to evaluate the chemical and mechanical wood properties of the P. nigra populations planted in Portugal, to relate these properties with previously characterised physical features and to compare these data with other European P. nigra stands and species, namely, P. pinaster. Methods: Wood chemical and mechanical properties were analysed in 90 trees from six Portuguese sites, using near-infrared (NIR) spectrometry and the three-point bending test. Results: The wood of the P. nigra populations planted in Portugal presented average values of total extractive content = 9.4%, Klason lignin = 26.69%, MORRad = 14.93 MPa and MOERad = 1200.98 MPa. Ring density showed no significant correlation with ring width. Conclusion: The P. nigra populations planted in Portugal presented qualitative and quantitative properties similar to P. pinaster wood, the main resinous species in Portugal. Facing the lack of raw material for wood industry due to frequent forest fires in the Mediterranean region, P. nigra could be used to reforest mountainous areas of those regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-591 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00984-8 date de publication en ligne : 22/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00984-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95922 [article]

Use of non-destructive test methods on Irish hardwood standing trees and small-diameter round timber for prediction of mechanical properties / Daniel F. Llana in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) Titre : Use of non-destructive test methods on Irish hardwood standing trees and small-diameter round timber for prediction of mechanical properties Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel F. Llana, Auteur ; Ian Short, Auteur ; Annette M. Harte, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] acer pseudoplatanus [Termes descripteurs IGN] acoustique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Betula pendula [Termes descripteurs IGN] betula pubescens [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] élagage (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] élasticité [Termes descripteurs IGN] feuillu [Termes descripteurs IGN] fraxinus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] fraxinus excelsior [Termes descripteurs IGN] Irlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] résonance [Termes descripteurs IGN] vent [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Mechanical properties of small-diameter round timber from hardwood thinnings of common alder ( Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), European ash ( Fraxinus excelsior L.), European birch ( Betula pendula Roth. and Betula pubescens Ehrh.), and sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.) can be evaluated by non-destructive testing on either standing trees or green logs without wood density determination. Velocity differences between acoustic and resonance methods are influenced by tree species and age. Tree diameter improves the estimation of bending strength but not of stiffness. Context: There is a need for a reliable, fast, and inexpensive evaluation method to better sort hardwood thinnings according to mechanical properties for use in potential added-value applications. Aims: The estimation by non-destructive testing of mechanical properties of round small-diameter timber of four hardwood species (common alder, European ash, European birch, and sycamore). Methods: Acoustic velocity was measured in 38 standing trees and resonance velocity was recorded in green logs from these trees. The logs were then dried and tested in bending. Estimation models to predict mechanical properties from non-destructive testing measurements were developed. Results: Large differences between velocities from acoustic and resonance techniques were found. Models based on both non-destructive testing velocities together with a species factor are well correlated with bending modulus of elasticity while models including tree diameter are moderately well correlated with bending strength. Inclusion of density in the models does not improve the estimation. Conclusion: Models based on acoustic measurements on standing trees or resonance on green logs together with tree species and diameter provide reliable estimates of mechanical properties of round timber from hardwood thinnings. This methodology can be easily used for pre-sorting material in the forest. Numéro de notice : A2020-403 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00957-x date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00957-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95453 [article]

L’inventaire forestier national pour un suivi permanent, multi-échelles et multi-thématiques de la forêt française et des ressources bois mobilisables / Antoine Colin in Sciences, eaux & territoires, n° 33 (avril 2020)  

Public [article]  inSciences, eaux & territoires > n° 33 (avril 2020) . - pp 58 - 62 Titre : L’inventaire forestier national pour un suivi permanent, multi-échelles et multi-thématiques de la forêt française et des ressources bois mobilisables Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Colin , Auteur ; Henri Cuny , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 58 - 62 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] coupe (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] effet de serre [Termes descripteurs IGN] expertise [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (végétation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Auteur) Depuis 1908, la surface forestière française a augmenté de 5,1 millions d’hectares, passant de 10,3 à 15,4 millions d’hectares. Le stock de bois sur pied a quant à lui progressé de 950 millions de mètres cube au cours des trente-cinq dernières années. En parallèle, les attentes des acteurs économiques et de la société ont évolué pour répondre à de nouveaux défis : atténuation de l’effet de serre dans le contexte du changement climatique, émergence de la bioéconomie, biodiversité, etc. Pour accompagner ces évolutions sociétales, l’inventaire forestier national s’adapte en continu en s’appuyant de plus en plus sur l’expertise des partenaires de la filière. Numéro de notice : A2020-181 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (avant 2012) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.14758/SET-REVUE.2020.3.11 date de publication en ligne : 10/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14758/SET-REVUE.2020.3.11 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94952 [article]

Large-scale two-phase estimation of wood production by poplar plantations exploiting Sentinel-2 data as auxiliary information / Agnese Marcelli in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 2 (2020)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 54 n° 2 (2020) Titre : Large-scale two-phase estimation of wood production by poplar plantations exploiting Sentinel-2 data as auxiliary information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Agnese Marcelli, Auteur ; Walter Mattioli, Auteur ; Nicola Puletti, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] acteurs de la filière bois-forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie [Termes descripteurs IGN] populus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] récolte de bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] tessellation [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois Résumé : (auteur) Growing demand for wood products, combined with efforts to conserve natural forests, have supported a steady increase in the global extent of planted forests. Here, a two-phase sampling strategy for large-scale assessment of the total area and the total wood volume of fast-growing forest tree crops within agricultural land is presented. The first phase is performed using tessellation stratified sampling on high-resolution remotely sensed imagery and is sufficient for estimating the total area of plantations by means of a Monte Carlo integration estimator. The second phase is performed using stratified sampling of the plantations selected in the first phase and is aimed at estimating total wood volume by means of an approximation of the first-phase Horvitz-Thompson estimator. Vegetation indices from Sentinel-2 are exploited as freely available auxiliary information in a linear regression estimator to improve the design-based precision of the estimator based on the sole sample data. Estimators of the totals and of the design-based variances of total estimators are presented. A simulation study is developed in order to check the design-based performance of the two alternative estimators under several artificial distributions supposed for poplar plantations (random, clustered, spatially trended). An application in Northern Italy is also reported. The regression estimator turns out to be invariably better than that based on the sole sample information. Possible integrations of the proposed sampling scheme with conventional national forest inventories adopting tessellation stratified sampling in the first phase are discussed. Numéro de notice : A2020-323 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10247 date de publication en ligne : 20/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10247 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95197 [article]

Using a U-net convolutional neural network to map woody vegetation extent from high resolution satellite imagery across Queensland, Australia / Neil Flood in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

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Harmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe / Jari Vauhkonen in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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Bayesian calibration of a carbon balance model PREBAS using data from permanent growth experiments and national forest inventory / Francesco Minunno in Forest ecology and management, vol 440 (15 May 2019)  

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Estimating architecture-based metabolic scaling exponents of tropical trees using terrestrial LiDAR and 3D modelling / Alvaro Lau in Forest ecology and management, vol 439 (1 May 2019)  

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Wood quality of black spruce and balsam fir trees defoliated by spruce budworm: A case study in the boreal forest of Quebec, Canada / Carlos Paixao in Forest ecology and management, vol 437 (1 April 2019)  

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Harmonisation of stem volume estimates in European National Forest Inventories / Thomas Gschwantner in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Effect of microsite quality and species composition on tree growth: A semi-empirical modeling approach / Carolina Mayoral in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)  

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Testing the generality of below-ground biomass allometry across plant functional types / Keryn I. Paul in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)  

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European Forest Accounts - Années 2015-2016 : Rapport d’étude / Benjamin Piton (2019)  

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Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2019 / IGN (2019)  

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