Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

A generic information framework for decision-making in a forest-based bio-economy / Jean-Baptiste Pichancourt in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021) . - n° 97 Titre : A generic information framework for decision-making in a forest-based bio-economy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Baptiste Pichancourt, Auteur ; Rodolphe Bauer, Auteur ; Antoine Billard, Auteur ; Maree Brennan, Auteur ; Sylvain Caurla, Auteur ; Antoine Colin , Auteur ; Adrien Contini, Auteur ; Sylvain Cosgun, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Stéphane Dumarçay, Auteur ; Mathieu Fortin, Auteur ; Philippe Gérardin, Auteur ; David Jean Hentges, Auteur ; Fleur Longuetaud, Auteur ; Béatrice Richard, Auteur ; Holger Wernsdörfer, Auteur ; Francis Colin, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : ExtraFor-Est / Article en page(s) : n° 97 Note générale : bibliographie It has been supported by the following funding agencies: the French Ministry of Agriculture (contractual project EXTRAFOR-EST/MAAF), the Lorraine-FEDER (contractual project EXTRAFOR-EST/FEDER), the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the Investissements d’Avenir programme (ANR-11-LABX-0002-01), the Lab of Excellence ARBRE (contractual project BARK-TAN-BIO). ADEME and Grand Est Region supported a PhD thesis on basic density of wood tissues. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] économie forestière [Termes IGN] molécule [Termes IGN] ressources forestières [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) We present a methodological framework that both scientists and supply chain actors can mobilise to organise information at different scales of observation, and further make informed decisions regarding the supply and extraction of bio-molecules from forest biomass. We demonstrate its usefulness for extracting bio-molecules contained in silver fir growing in France. Context : Numerous bio-active molecules can be extracted from trees at an industrial scale. Supply chain actors play a central role in this emerging bio-economy. However, they do not have enough information and tools to make informed decisions with respect to species, growing locations, or identities of potential suppliers of relevant wood biomass. Aims : We explore and demonstrate an information chain and methodological framework that can help make three critical decisions regarding the selection of (1) the species containing the desired bio-molecules, (2) the locations where the resource is collected, and (3) the supply chain partners and types of industrial wood by-products necessary to obtain sufficient biomass for industrial extraction. Methods : The methodological framework provides detailed guidelines and references to select the right combination of sampling protocol, allometric models, chemical analyses, GIS tools, and forest growth and supply chain models in order to produce information for the three decision steps within various regional contexts. Results : We apply the framework within the context of supply chain actors who are interested in estimating the quantity and diversity of bio-molecules contained in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing in the Grand Est region of France. We show how conflicting environmental, legal and economic constraints can affect the results. We discuss future challenges that need to be tackled to improve the methodological framework. Conclusion : This study represents a highly detailed overview of the potential bio-molecules contained in a tree species, from its natural habitat or plantation to the end of the regional supply chain. It also represents a step towards the development of a generic knowledge infrastructure and methodology that is necessary to solve various decision-making problems regarding the industrial supply and extraction of high-value bio-molecules. Numéro de notice : A2021-797 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01110-y En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01110-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99200 [article]

A framework to manage uncertainty in the computation of waste collection routes after a flood / Arnaud Le Guilcher in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2021 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-4-2021 (July 2021) . - pp 61 - 68 Titre : A framework to manage uncertainty in the computation of waste collection routes after a flood Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnaud Le Guilcher , Auteur ; Sofiane Martel, Auteur ; Mickaël Brasebin , Auteur ; Yann Méneroux , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : ISPRS 2021, Commission 4, 24th ISPRS Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 05/07/2021 09/07/2021 Nice on-line France OA Annals Commission 4 Article en page(s) : pp 61 - 68 Note générale : biblographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] calcul d'itinéraire [Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes IGN] collecte des déchets [Termes IGN] discrétisation spatiale [Termes IGN] incertitude géométrique [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] programmation stochastique [Termes IGN] variable aléatoire Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we describe a framework to find a good quality waste collection tour after a flood, without having to solve a complicated optimization problem from scratch in limited time. We model the computation of a waste collection tour as a capacitated routing problem, on the vertices or on the edges of a graph, with uncertain waste quantities and uncertain road availability. Multiple models have been conceived to manage uncertainty in routing problems, and we build on the ideas of discretizing the uncertain parameters and computing master solutions that can be adapted to propose an original method to compute efficient solutions. We first introduce our model for the progressive removal of the uncertainty, then outline our method to compute solutions: our method first considers a low-dimensional set of random variables that govern the behaviour of the problem parameters, discretizes these variables and computes a solution for each discrete point before the flood, and then uses these solutions as a basis to build operational solutions when there are enough information about the parameters of the routing problem. We then give computational tools to implement this method. We give a framework to compute the basis of solutions in an efficient way, by computing all the solutions simultaneously and sharing information (that can lead to good quality solutions) between the different problems based on how close their parameters are, and we also describe how real solutions can be derived from this basis. Our main contributions are our model for the progressive removal of uncertainty, our multi-step method to compute efficient solutions, and our intrusive framework to compute solutions on the discrete grid of parameters. Numéro de notice : A2021-316 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2021-61-2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2021-61-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97946 [article]

The urban governance configuration: A conceptual framework for understanding complexity and enhancing transitions to greater sustainability in cities / Isa Baud in Geography compass, vol 15 n° 5 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inGeography compass > vol 15 n° 5 (May 2021) Titre : The urban governance configuration: A conceptual framework for understanding complexity and enhancing transitions to greater sustainability in cities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isa Baud, Auteur ; Shazade Jameson, Auteur ; Elisabeth Peyroux, Auteur ; Dianne Scott, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] complexité [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] responsabilité environnementale [Termes IGN] transition énergétique [Termes IGN] ville durable Résumé : (auteur) This article proposes a conceptual framework for analysing and comparing urban governance configurations and their dynamics in the context of sustainability transitions. Our contribution to the debates consists of drawing on a literature review to develop a conceptual framework with the dimensions necessary for understanding urban governance processes and their dynamics; an urban governance configuration framework. We argue that this framework allows us to combine important dimensions (discourses, actor networks, knowledge and material processes) shaping urban development decision-making and outcomes in their social, economic and environmental domains, in a complex world. The main advantages of this approach are: first, it enables the analysis how complex decision-making is combined in a particular time and space, generating decisions and outcomes based on a variety of knowledge; second, it allows a comparative analysis of governance configurations across different places within the same city and between cities; and third, provides lessons on how urban governance could shift to more inclusive, sustainable forms of urban development. Numéro de notice : A2021-726 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/gec3.12562 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12562 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98648 [article]

Pyramidal framework: guidance for the next generation of GIS spatial-temporal models / Cyril Carré in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 188 Titre : Pyramidal framework: guidance for the next generation of GIS spatial-temporal models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cyril Carré, Auteur ; Younes Hamdani, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 188 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] événement [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données spatio-temporelles [Termes IGN] point de vue [Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes IGN] SIG dynamique Résumé : (auteur) Over the last decade, innovative computer technologies and the multiplication of geospatial data acquisition solutions have transformed the geographic information systems (GIS) landscape and opened up new opportunities to close the gap between GIS and the dynamics of geographic phenomena. There is a demand to further develop spatio-temporal conceptual models to comprehensively represent the nature of the evolution of geographic objects. The latter involves a set of considerations like those related to managing changes and object identities, modeling possible causal relations, and integrating multiple interpretations. While conventional literature generally presents these concepts separately and rarely approaches them from a holistic perspective, they are in fact interrelated. Therefore, we believe that the semantics of modeling would be improved by considering these concepts jointly. In this work, we propose to represent these interrelationships in the form of a hierarchical pyramidal framework and to further explore this set of concepts. The objective of this framework is to provide a guideline to orient the design of future generations of GIS data models, enabling them to achieve a better representation of available spatio-temporal data. In addition, this framework aims at providing keys for a new interpretation and classification of spatio-temporal conceptual models. This work can be beneficial for researchers, students, and developers interested in advanced spatio-temporal modeling. Numéro de notice : A2021-315 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10030188 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030188 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97891 [article]

Understanding the role of individual units in a deep neural network / David Bau in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, vol 117 n° 48 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS > vol 117 n° 48 (December 2020) . - n° 30071-30078 Titre : Understanding the role of individual units in a deep neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Bau, Auteur ; Jun-Yan Zhu, Auteur ; Hendrik Strobelt, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 30071-30078 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] scène Résumé : (auteur) Deep neural networks excel at finding hierarchical representations that solve complex tasks over large datasets. How can we humans understand these learned representations? In this work, we present network dissection, an analytic framework to systematically identify the semantics of individual hidden units within image classification and image generation networks. First, we analyze a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained on scene classification and discover units that match a diverse set of object concepts. We find evidence that the network has learned many object classes that play crucial roles in classifying scene classes. Second, we use a similar analytic method to analyze a generative adversarial network (GAN) model trained to generate scenes. By analyzing changes made when small sets of units are activated or deactivated, we find that objects can be added and removed from the output scenes while adapting to the context. Finally, we apply our analytic framework to understanding adversarial attacks and to semantic image editing. Numéro de notice : A2020-864 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1907375117 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907375117 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99086 [article]

Understanding governance dynamics: The governing system of spatial data infrastructures / Jaap-Willem Sjoukema in International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, vol 15 (Year 2020)  

Permalink

Torch-Points3D: A modular multi-task framework for reproducible deep learning on 3D point clouds / Thomas Chaton (2020)  

Permalink

A framework for connecting two interoperability universes: OGC Web Feature Services and Linked Data / Luis Vilches-Blazquez in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019)  

Permalink

Mapping experience: Age and indigeneity as mediating factors in users’ experiences with the Algonquian linguistic atlas / Adam Stone in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 4 (winter 2018)  

Permalink

A cross-analysis framework for multi-source volunteered, crowdsourced, and authoritative geographic information : The case study of volunteered personal traces analysis against transport network data / Gloria Bordogna in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

Permalink

Creating a conceptual framework to improve the re‐usability of open geographic data in cities / Fernando Benitez‐Paez in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018)  

Permalink

A novel computational knowledge-base framework for visualization and quantification of geospatial metadata in spatial data infrastructures / Gangothri Rajaram in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 22 n° 2 (April 2018)  

Permalink

Le travail invisible des données / Jérôme Denis (2018)  

Permalink

Insight provenance for spatiotemporal visual analytics : Theory, review, and guidelines / Andreas Hall in Journal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS), n° 15 (September 2017)  

Permalink

Enhancing spatial accuracy of mobile phone data using multi-temporal dasymetric interpolation / Olle Järv in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)  

Permalink