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Effects of Quercus rubra L. on soil properties and humus forms in 50-year-old and 80-year-old forest stands of Lombardy plain / Chiara Ferré in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (mars 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 1 (mars 2020) . - 19 p. Titre : Effects of Quercus rubra L. on soil properties and humus forms in 50-year-old and 80-year-old forest stands of Lombardy plain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chiara Ferré, Auteur ; Roberto Comolli, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] conversion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] humus [Termes descripteurs IGN] Lombardie [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus rubra [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Besides the well-known effects on the native plant community, red oak may also impact the soil; the effects of afforestation with red oak involve both organic layers and mineral soil, resulting in changes in organic carbon quantity and quality and in soil acidification. Context: Many alien species have become widespread in Europe; among these, red oak is a common invader of temperate forests. Aims: The effects of substitution of natural mixed forest by red oak forest on humus forms and soil properties were investigated in two paired plots: a 50-year-old (Bosco Vacaressino) and 80-year-old (Bosco Ginestre) forest stand. Methods: Soil sampling was performed from 3 layers at 40 and 49 points in Bosco Vacaressino and Bosco Ginestre respectively to determine humus forms, soil pH, organic carbon stock, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N), available phosphorus, and texture. Results: Red oak resulted in a shift from Mull to Moder humus forms; soil acidification, higher C:N ratio, and soil organic carbon stock were observed compared with mixed forests. Conclusion: The major changes were reflected in a change toward less active humus forms; the effects of vegetation conversions were also visible in mineral layers; many of the modifications were more evident with increasing stand age. Numéro de notice : A2020-033 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0893-0 date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0893-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94490 [article]

Artificial neural network models by ALOS PALSAR data for aboveground stand carbon predictions of pure beech stands: a case study from northern of Turkey / Alkan Günlü in Geocarto international, Vol 35 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > Vol 35 n° 1 [02/01/2020] . - pp 17 - 28 Titre : Artificial neural network models by ALOS PALSAR data for aboveground stand carbon predictions of pure beech stands: a case study from northern of Turkey Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alkan Günlü, Auteur ; Ilker Erkanli, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 17 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] Turquie Résumé : (auteur) The goal of this study was to estimate aboveground stand carbon (AGSC) of pure beech stands in Turkey with ground measurements as well as topographic information and remote sensing data. For this purpose, 153 sample plots were collected from pure beech stands in study area. The AGSC of each sample plot was computed. Eight texture images (variance, dissimilarity, homogeneity, entropy, contrast, mean, second moment and correlation) with five window sizes (3 × 3, 5 × 5, 7 × 7, 9 × 9 and 11 × 11) generated from ALOS PALSAR L-band satellite image. The AGSC models predicting the relationships between ALOS PALSAR texture values and topographic information, and sample plot AGSC were developed by using multiple linear regressions (MLR). Also, artificial neural networks (ANNs) architectures were trained by comparing various numbers of neurons and activation functions in its network types. Our results revealed the ability of ANNs was better than MLR models to predict AGSC values. Numéro de notice : A2020-017 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1499817 date de publication en ligne : 20/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1499817 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94410 [article]

Harmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe / Jari Vauhkonen in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) Titre : Harmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jari Vauhkonen, Auteur ; Ambros Berger, Auteur ; Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Klemens Schadauer, Auteur ; Philippe Lejeune, Auteur ; Jérôme Perin, Auteur ; Radim Adolt, Auteur ; Miroslav Zeman, Auteur ; Vivian Kvist Johannsen, Auteur ; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas, Auteur ; Allan Sims, Auteur ; Claire Bastick, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : DIABOLO / Packalen, Tuula Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] foresterie [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévision [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources forestières [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: A dataset of forest resource projections in 23 European countries to 2040 has been prepared for forest-related policy analysis and decision-making. Due to applying harmonised definitions, while maintaining country-specific forestry practices, the projections should be usable from national to international levels. The dataset can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4t880qh . The associated metadata are available at https://metadata-afs.nancy.inra.fr/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/8f93e0d6-b524-43bd-bdb8-621ad5ae6fa9 Numéro de notice : A2019-322 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0863-6 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0863-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93299 [article]

Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest / Quentin Hurdebise in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - 12 p. Titre : Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quentin Hurdebise, Auteur ; Marc Aubinet, Auteur ; Bernard Heinesch, Auteur ; Caroline Vincke, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Belgique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] phénologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Termes descripteurs IGN] température de l'air [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Using long-term measurements in a mature beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest located in east Belgium, this paper showed that spring and autumn temperature increases during the last two decades led to an earlier end and a shortening of the growing season. These phenological shifts impact negatively but not significantly the forest annual net ecosystem productivity. Context: The mechanisms controlling temperate forest phenology are not fully understood nor are the impacts of climate change and the consequences for forest productivity. Aims: The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of how temperate forest phenology and net ecosystem productivity (NEP) interplay and respond to temperature and its evolution. Methods: Indicators of leaf phenology and productivity dynamics at the start and the end of the growing season, as well as combinations of these indicators (length of the growing season), were derived from a long-term (1997–2014) dataset of eddy covariance and light transmission measurements taken over a mature beech-dominated temperate forest. Results: The start and the end of the growing season were correlated to spring (and autumn, for the end) temperatures. Despite no trends in annual average temperatures being detected during the observation period, April and November temperatures significantly increased. As a result, an earlier but slower start and an earlier end, inducing a shorter length of the growing season, were observed over the studied period. The first shift positively impacts the mixed forest NEP but is mainly related to the presence of conifers in the subplot. The earlier end of the growing season, more related to beech phenology, negatively impacts the forest NEP. Overall, these two effects partially compensate each other, leading to a non-significant impact on NEP. Conclusion: Increasing temperatures over the 18-year studied period shortened the growing season length, without affecting significantly the mixed forest NEP. However, as beeches are only affected by the earlier end of the growing season, this suggests a phenologically driven beech productivity reduction in the forest. Numéro de notice : A2019-305 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0861-8 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0861-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93242 [article]

The relationship between climate and the intra-annual oxygen isotope patterns from pine trees: a case study along an elevation gradient on Corsica, France / Sonja Szymczak in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - 14 p Titre : The relationship between climate and the intra-annual oxygen isotope patterns from pine trees: a case study along an elevation gradient on Corsica, France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sonja Szymczak, Auteur ; Achim Bräuning, Auteur ; Martin Häusser, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 14 p Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Corse [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] gradient d'altitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] isotope [Termes descripteurs IGN] oxygène (O²) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus nigra corsicana [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinaster [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Intra-annual oxygen isotope patterns of tree-ring cellulose from Pinus nigra subsp. laricio and Pinus pinaster along an elevation gradient can be divided into four distinct patterns ((1) high values in the beginning of the tree ring, declining trend afterwards; (2) low values in the beginning, increasing trend afterwards; (3) high values in the middle of the tree ring; (4) declining trend over the whole tree ring). These patterns reflect the dependency on local site conditions and different water sources. Context: Intra-annual oxygen isotope chronologies from tree-ring cellulose can serve as a proxy for past climate conditions at inter- or even intra-seasonal resolution. Aims: We explore the potential of these chronologies from pine trees (Pinus nigra J.F. Arn subsp. laricio (Poiret) Maire var Corsicana Hyl. and Pinus pinaster Aiton) growing on the Mediterranean island of Corsica, France, along an elevation gradient ranging from sea level to 1600 m asl. Methods: We developed high-resolution intra-annual oxygen isotope chronologies from tree-ring cellulose of eight trees from five sites along the elevation gradient. The analysis period covers the decade 2007–2016 for seven trees and the period 1987–2016 for one tree, respectively. Results: The chronologies show a high variability between trees, sites, and years. We identified four different intra-annual oxygen isotope patterns which reflect the dependency of tree growth on different water sources (precipitation during the growing season vs. deeper soil water reservoirs) and climate conditions during the growth season. Trees at coastal sites have access to groundwater, while trees growing in high elevations mostly depend on precipitation during the growth season as water source. Conclusion: The different patterns can be attributed to the use of different water sources. The intra-annual chronology covering 30 years indicates an increasing frequency of dry-warm summers after 2007. Numéro de notice : A2019-304 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0860-9 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0860-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93237 [article]

Bayesian calibration of a carbon balance model PREBAS using data from permanent growth experiments and national forest inventory / Francesco Minunno in Forest ecology and management, vol 440 (15 May 2019)  

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Estimation of the forest stand mean height and aboveground biomass in Northeast China using SAR Sentinel-1B, multispectral Sentinel-2A, and DEM imagery / Yanan Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

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Evaluating the capability of the Sentinel 2 data for soil organic carbon prediction in croplands / Fabio Castaldi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)  

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Seasonal time-course of the above ground biomass production efficiency in beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) / Laura Heid in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning in a 15-year grassland experiment: patterns, mechanisms, and open questions / Wolfgang W. Weisser in Basic and Applied Ecology, vol ([26/06/2017])  

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Télédétection pour l'observation des surfaces continentales, Volume 4. Observation des surfaces continentales par télédétection 2 / Nicolas Baghdadi (2017)

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La vie secrète des arbres / Peter Wohlleben (2017)

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Regional dynamics of terrestrial vegetation productivity and climate feedbacks for territory of Ukraine / Dmytro Movchan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 8 (August 2015)  

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Carbon storage in biomass, litter, and soil of different plantations in a semiarid temperate region of northwest China / Yang Gao in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 4 (June 2014)  

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Above ground biomass estimation in an African tropical forest with lidar and hyperspectral data / Gaia Vaglio Laurin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 89 (March 2014)

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