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Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams / Iranga Subasinghe in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 393 - 421 Titre : Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iranga Subasinghe, Auteur ; Silvia Nittel, Auteur ; Michael Cressey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 393 - 421 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) Natural disasters such as flooding, wildfires, and mudslides are rare events, but they affect citizens at unpredictable times and the impact on human life can be significant. Citizens located close to events can provide detailed, real-time data streams capturing their event response. Instead of visualizing individual updates, an integrated spatiotemporal map yields ‘big picture’ event information. We investigate the question of whether information from affected citizens is sufficient to generate a map of an unfolding natural disaster. We built the Citizen Disaster Reaction Multi-Agent Simulation (CDR-MAS), a multi-agent system that simulates the reaction of citizens to a natural disaster in an urban region. We proposed an rkNN classification algorithm to aggregate the update streams into a series of colored Voronoi event maps. We simulated the 2018 Montecito Creek mudslide and customized the CDR-MAS with the local environment to systematically generate stream data sets. Our experimental evaluation showed that event mapping based on citizen update streams is significantly influenced by the amount of citizen participation and movement. Compared with a baseline of 100% participation, with 40% citizen participation, the event region was predicted with 40% accuracy, showing that citizen update streams can provide timely information in a smart city. Numéro de notice : A2020-031 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94486 [article]

An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping / Qi Zhou in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (novembre 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (novembre 2019) . - pp 1420 - 1443 Titre : An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Zhou, Auteur ; Xuecan Jia, Auteur ; Hao Lin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1420 - 1443 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des correspondances [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] Kappa de Cohen [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] panel de référence [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) OpenStreetMap (OSM) provides free source data for land use and land cover (LULC) mapping of many regions globally. Earlier work has used just manual and subjective approaches to establish correspondence between paired OSM and reference datasets, an essential step for LULC mapping. This study proposes an approach to establish correspondence via three steps: (1) convert line feature(s) into polygon feature(s); (2) merge multiple polygon feature(s) into a single layer; and (3) establish correspondence and reclassify OSM and/or reference datasets. Study areas in Sheffield, London, Rome, and Paris were used for testing, and two measures (overall accuracy, OA and kappa index) were used for evaluation. Experiments were designed to verify this approach, with each pair of OSM and reference datasets initially compared after reclassification. Correspondence from one study area was then applied to another for further validation. Results show that OA was between 70 and 90% and the kappa index varied between 0.6 and 0.8. Evaluation also indicates that the correspondence obtained from one study area is applicable to another, and we illustrate the effectiveness of this approach. Numéro de notice : A2019-568 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12581 date de publication en ligne : 03/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12581 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94420 [article]

The influence of sampling design on spatial data quality in a geographic citizen science project / Greg Brown in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (novembre 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (novembre 2019) . - pp 1184 - 1203 Titre : The influence of sampling design on spatial data quality in a geographic citizen science project Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Greg Brown, Auteur ; Jonathan Rhodes, Auteur ; Daniel Lunney, Auteur ; Ross Goldingay, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1184 - 1203 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Australie [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] fiabilité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat animal [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration animale [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG participatif Résumé : (auteur) Geographic citizen science has much potential to assist in wildlife research and conservation, but the quality of observation data is a key concern. We examined the effects of sampling design on the quality of spatial data collected for a koala citizen science project in Australia. Data were collected from three samples—volunteers (n = 454), an Internet panel (n = 103), and landowners (n = 35)—to assess spatial data quality, a dimension of citizen science projects rarely considered. The locational accuracy of koala observations among the samples was similar when benchmarked against authoritative data (i.e., an expert‐derived koala distribution model), but there were differences in the quantity of data generated. Fewer koala location data were generated per participant by the Internet panel sample than the volunteer or landowner samples. Spatial preferences for land uses affecting koala conservation were also mapped, with landowners more likely to map locations for residential and tourism development and volunteers less likely. These spatial preferences have the potential to influence the social acceptability of future koala conservation proposals. With careful sampling design, both citizen observations and land use preferences can be included within the same project to augment scientific assessments and identify conservation opportunities and constraints. Numéro de notice : A2019-566 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12568 date de publication en ligne : 11/07/2019 En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tgis.12568 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94417 [article]

“Mapping-with”: The Politics of (Counter-)classification in OpenStreetMap / Clancy Wilmott in Cartographic perspectives, n°92 (2019)  

Public [article]  inCartographic perspectives > n°92 (2019) . - 15 p Titre : “Mapping-with”: The Politics of (Counter-)classification in OpenStreetMap Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clancy Wilmott, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 15 p Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] conception cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] logique [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] taxinomie [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) In this paper I consider how debates in critical cartography about the classificatory and calculative logics of the map might be renegotiated through the concepts of “making-kin,” “sympoesis,” and the chthonic. Between Haraway’s (2014) Staying With The Trouble and Foucault’s (2002) writings on mathesis and taxinomia in The Order of Things, I argue that a more situated understanding of mapping—as an entanglement between people, tools, landscapes, cultures—might realise a more open, and more attentive, way of mapping. I return to the popular case study, OpenStreetMap, to excavate how the use and misuse of taxonomic and mathematical logics through its collaborative and amateur affordabilities shed light on different ways of sorting-with the world. I argue that, in the unexpected emergence of proposed classifications (and despite the disciplining power of cartographic discourses), roots of a new and more inclusive cartography linger in the archive, waiting to be fertilised. Numéro de notice : A2019-419 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14714/CP92.1451 date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14714/CP92.1451 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93548 [article]

Analysis of collaboration networks in OpenStreetMap through weighted social multigraph mining / Quy Thy Truong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 7 - 8 (July - august 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 7 - 8 (July - august 2019) . - pp 1651 - 1682 Titre : Analysis of collaboration networks in OpenStreetMap through weighted social multigraph mining Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quy Thy Truong , Auteur ; Cyril de Runz, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 1651 - 1682 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploration de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] graphe [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] travail coopératif Résumé : (auteur) This paper aims to qualify the behaviour of contributors to OpenStreetMap (OSM), a volunteered geographic information (VGI) project, through a multigraph approach. The main purpose is to reproduce contributor’s interactions in a more comprehensive way. First, we define a multigraph that combines existing spatial collaboration networks from the literature with new graphs that illustrate collaboration based on specific aspects of the VGI modes of contribution through semantics, geometry and topology. Indeed, the ways that contributors interact with one another through editing, completion, or even consumption may provide additional information on each user’s operation mode and therefore, on the quality of the contributed data. Social collaborations drawn from indirect criteria – for example, comparisons between contributors’ activity areas – can also be contemplated under another network. Second, the resulting multigraph is analysed using data mining approaches to characterise individuals and identify behavioural groups. The implementation of a multiplex network based on an OSM data sample and an initial analysis make it possible to identify useful behaviours for data qualification. The initial results characterise some contributors as pioneers, moderators and truthful contributors, according to their special roles in the graphs. Mapping elements that include these contributors’ participation are likely to be reliable data. Numéro de notice : A2019-025 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1556395 date de publication en ligne : 17/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1556395 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91958 [article]

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