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L’usage des cartes en temps de guerre / Olivier Razemon in Géomètre, n° 2202 (mai 2022)

Public [article]  inGéomètre > n° 2202 (mai 2022) . - pp 18 - 20 Titre : L’usage des cartes en temps de guerre Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Razemon, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 18 - 20 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] carte militaire [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] cartographie étrangère [Termes IGN] Google Maps [Termes IGN] guerre [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] Russie [Termes IGN] temps réel [Termes IGN] Ukraine Résumé : (Auteur) Depuis la fin février, les cartes de l’Ukraine sont innombrables, accessibles, documentées, parfois interactives. Ces représentations confirment l’importance prise par les géants du numérique, surtout en temps de guerre. Numéro de notice : A2022-278 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101038 [article]

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Maps, volunteered geographic information (VGI) and the spatio-discursive construction of nature / Juan Astaburuaga in Digital Geography and Society, vol 3 (2022)  

Public [article]  inDigital Geography and Society > vol 3 (2022) . - n° 100029 Titre : Maps, volunteered geographic information (VGI) and the spatio-discursive construction of nature Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juan Astaburuaga, Auteur ; Michael E. Martin, Auteur ; Agnieszka Leszczynski, Auteur ; JC Gaillard, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 100029 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse du discours [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] gestion de la vie sauvage [Termes IGN] milieu naturel [Termes IGN] Patagonie [Termes IGN] représentation mentale [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) This paper interrogates the role that spatial media such as maps and Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) play in the construction and mobilisation of representations of nature. Drawing on poststructural political ecology, critical cartography, and GIScience, this article engages maps and VGI as discursive mechanisms that solidify and convey meanings and representations of nature tied to broader strategies of commodification. Particularly, we explore how spatial media reproduces and legitimises discursive strategies that rationalise the reconciliation of economic development and conservation through nature-based tourism by producing new ways of nature commodification. Drawing on evidence from Patagonia-Aysén, Chile, this paper examines the intersections between the discourse of nature encoded within institutional tourist maps and advertisements, and within the VGI platform for travellers, TripAdvisor. This illustrative case shows, firstly, how tourist maps and advertisements have contributed to normalising a discursive construction of nature as pristine, grandiose, sublime and wild that has not only secured aesthetics as ontological qualities of nature, but also as embedded values that protect ‘nature’ as a commodity to consume. Secondly, our findings evidence that TripAdvisor emerges out of this context as content that mobilises individual perceptions of and narratives about Patagonian nature that is already mediated by this dominant discourse. This dynamic suggests that VGI constitutes a new form of discursive power that digitally reproduces and mobilises a dominant discourse of nature, (re)producing what we term ‘discursive digital nature’. Numéro de notice : A2022-140 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.diggeo.2022.100029 Date de publication en ligne : 22/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diggeo.2022.100029 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99772 [article]

The use of volunteer geographic information for producing and maintaining authoritative land use and land cover data / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond (2022)  

Public Titre : The use of volunteer geographic information for producing and maintaining authoritative land use and land cover data : EuroSDR and LandSense Workshop, November 24th - 25th 2020, Online Conference Type de document : Actes de congrès Auteurs : Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Joep Crompvoets, Auteur ; Inian Moorthy, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur Editeur : Dublin : European Spatial Data Research EuroSDR Année de publication : 2022 Collection : EuroSDR Workshop report Projets : Landsense / Raimond, Ana-Maria Conférence : VGI4LULC 2020, The use of volunteer geographic information for producing and maintaining authoritative land use and land cover data 24/11/2020 25/11/2020 online OA Proceedings Importance : 40 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] Corine Land Cover [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] science citoyenne [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (éditeur) The report refers to the workshop that was organized on behalf of EuroSDR and the LandSense project (24-25 November 2020). LandSense aims to build a citizen observatory for Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) monitoring by proposing innovate technologies for data collection, change detection, data quality assessment and offering tools and systems to empower different communities (e.g., private companies, Non Governmental Organisation, National Mapping Agencies, research, public authorities) to monitor and report on LULC. The workshop was co-organized by the LASTIG laboratory of the University Gustave Eiffel and IGN-ENSG, the French National Mapping agency (Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond, Clément Mallet, Bénédicte Bucher), the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Joep Crompvoets), the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Inian Moorthy) and EuroSDR. Note de contenu : INTRODUCTION GENERALE 1. Introduction 1.1 Land Use and Land Cover data: specificities and challenges 1.2 VGI and citizen science for LULC monitoring 2. Session 1: Use of VGI for LULC data production 2.1 National Land Cover and Land Use Information System of Spain (SIOSE)- Coordination, production, maintenance and VGI 2.2 A fusion data approach for integrating VGI to update and enrich authoritative LULC data 2.3 OpenStreetMap for Earth Observation (OSM4EO) land use application and benchmark 2.4 Using OpenStreetMap as a data source for training classifiers to generate LULC maps 3. Session 2: Data collection and validation 3.1 A mapping prototype for land use mapping by land users 3.2 A mobile application for collecting snow data in support to satellite remote sensing 3.3 Global land cover monitoring, validation and participation: experiences from several case studies 4. Session 3: Sustainability 4.1 Crowdsourcing reference data collection for land cover and land use mapping: Findings from Picture Pile and FotoquestGo 4.2 Land Cover Monitoring System with Sentinel-Hub and Python Machine Learning Library eo-learn. Is it possible to build a fast and cost-effective LCMS? 4.3 Regular monitoring of landscape changes with Copernicus data- The German land cover change detection service 4.4 Authentication as a Service - A LandSense contribution to improve the FAIR principle in Citizen Science 5. Conclusion Numéro de notice : 28680 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Actes nature-HAL : DirectOuvrColl/Actes DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.eurosdr.net/sites/default/files/uploaded_files/eurosdr_vgi4lulc.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99973

GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada / Blake Byron Walker in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021) . - pp 2075 - 2091 Titre : GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Blake Byron Walker, Auteur ; Nadine Schuurman, Auteur ; David Swanlund, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2075 - 2091 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) [Termes IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) GIS-based multicriteria evaluation (MCE) provides a framework for analysing complex decision problems by quantifying variables of interest to score potential locations according to their suitability. In the context of earthquake preparedness and post-disaster response, MCE has relied mainly on uninformed or non-expert stakeholders to identify high-risk zones, prioritise areas for response, or highlight vulnerable populations. In this study, we compare uninformed, informed non-expert, and expert stakeholders’ responses in MCE modelling for earthquake response planning in Vancouver, Canada. Using medium- to low-complexity MCE models, we highlight similarities and differences in the importance of infrastructural and socioeconomic variables, emergency services, and liquefaction potential between a non-weighted MCE, a medium-complexity informed non-expert MCE, and a low-complexity MCE informed by 35 local earthquake planning and response experts from governmental and non-governmental organisations. Differences in the observed results underscore the importance of accessible, expert-informed approaches for prioritising locations for earthquake response planning and for the efficient and geographically precise allocation of resources. Numéro de notice : A2021-203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 Date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97164 [article]

OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier / Quy Thy Truong in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020) . - n° 504 Titre : OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quy Thy Truong , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Cyril de Runz, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Raimond, Ana-Maria Article en page(s) : n° 504 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] qualité des données Résumé : (auteur) Though Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has the advantage of providing free open spatial data, it is prone to vandalism, which may heavily decrease the quality of these data. Therefore, detecting vandalism in VGI may constitute a first way of assessing the data in order to improve their quality. This article explores the ability of supervised machine learning approaches to detect vandalism in OpenStreetMap (OSM) in an automated way. For this purpose, our work includes the construction of a corpus of vandalism data, given that no OSM vandalism corpus is available so far. Then, we investigate the ability of random forest methods to detect vandalism on the created corpus. Experimental results show that random forest classifiers perform well in detecting vandalism in the same geographical regions that were used for training the model and has more issues with vandalism detection in “unfamiliar regions”. Numéro de notice : A2020-507 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9090504 Date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090504 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95682 [article]

Exploration of OpenStreetMap missing built-up areas using twitter hierarchical clustering and deep learning in Mozambique / Hao Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

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Sketch maps for searching in spatial data / Ali Zare Zardiny in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)  

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Crowdsource mapping of target buildings in hazard: the utilization of smartphone technologies and geographic services / Mohammad H. Vahidnia in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 1 (April 2020)  

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Use of automated change detection and VGI sources for identifying and validating urban land use change / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 7 (April 2020)  

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Extending Processing Toolbox for assessing the logical consistency of OpenStreetMap data / Sukhjit Singh Sehra in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 1 (February 2020)  

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Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) / Belen Pedregal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams / Iranga Subasinghe in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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Mapping crisis / Doug Specht (2020)  

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Le vandalisme de l'information géographique volontaire : analyse exploratoire et proposition d'une méthodologie de détection automatique / Quy Thy Truong (2020)  

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An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping / Qi Zhou in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

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