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GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada / Blake Byron Walker in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021) . - pp 2075 - 2091 Titre : GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Blake Byron Walker, Auteur ; Nadine Schuurman, Auteur ; David Swanlund, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2075 - 2091 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] allocation [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) GIS-based multicriteria evaluation (MCE) provides a framework for analysing complex decision problems by quantifying variables of interest to score potential locations according to their suitability. In the context of earthquake preparedness and post-disaster response, MCE has relied mainly on uninformed or non-expert stakeholders to identify high-risk zones, prioritise areas for response, or highlight vulnerable populations. In this study, we compare uninformed, informed non-expert, and expert stakeholders’ responses in MCE modelling for earthquake response planning in Vancouver, Canada. Using medium- to low-complexity MCE models, we highlight similarities and differences in the importance of infrastructural and socioeconomic variables, emergency services, and liquefaction potential between a non-weighted MCE, a medium-complexity informed non-expert MCE, and a low-complexity MCE informed by 35 local earthquake planning and response experts from governmental and non-governmental organisations. Differences in the observed results underscore the importance of accessible, expert-informed approaches for prioritising locations for earthquake response planning and for the efficient and geographically precise allocation of resources. Numéro de notice : A2021-203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97164 [article]

OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier / Quy Thy Truong in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020) . - n° 504 Titre : OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quy Thy Truong , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Cyril de Runz, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 504 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données Résumé : (auteur) Though Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has the advantage of providing free open spatial data, it is prone to vandalism, which may heavily decrease the quality of these data. Therefore, detecting vandalism in VGI may constitute a first way of assessing the data in order to improve their quality. This article explores the ability of supervised machine learning approaches to detect vandalism in OpenStreetMap (OSM) in an automated way. For this purpose, our work includes the construction of a corpus of vandalism data, given that no OSM vandalism corpus is available so far. Then, we investigate the ability of random forest methods to detect vandalism on the created corpus. Experimental results show that random forest classifiers perform well in detecting vandalism in the same geographical regions that were used for training the model and has more issues with vandalism detection in “unfamiliar regions”. Numéro de notice : A2020-507 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9090504 date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090504 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95682 [article]

Exploration of OpenStreetMap missing built-up areas using twitter hierarchical clustering and deep learning in Mozambique / Hao Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 166 (August 2020) . - pp 41-51 Titre : Exploration of OpenStreetMap missing built-up areas using twitter hierarchical clustering and deep learning in Mozambique Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hao Li, Auteur ; Benjamin Herfort, Auteur ; Wei Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 41-51 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte sanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] géographie sociale [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] Mozambique [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Twitter Résumé : (auteur) Accurate and detailed geographical information digitizing human activity patterns plays an essential role in response to natural disasters. Volunteered geographical information, in particular OpenStreetMap (OSM), shows great potential in providing the knowledge of human settlements to support humanitarian aid, while the availability and quality of OSM remains a major concern. The majority of existing works in assessing OSM data quality focus on either extrinsic or intrinsic analysis, which is insufficient to fulfill the humanitarian mapping scenario to a certain degree. This paper aims to explore OSM missing built-up areas from an integrative perspective of social sensing and remote sensing. First, applying hierarchical DBSCAN clustering algorithm, the clusters of geo-tagged tweets are generated as proxies of human active regions. Then a deep learning based model fine-tuned on existing OSM data is proposed to further map the missing built-up areas. Hit by Cyclone Idai and Kenneth in 2019, the Republic of Mozambique is selected as the study area to evaluate the proposed method at a national scale. As a result, 13 OSM missing built-up areas are identified and mapped with an over 90% overall accuracy, being competitive compared to state-of-the-art products, which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2020-350 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.007 date de publication en ligne : 07/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.007 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95233 [article]

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Sketch maps for searching in spatial data / Ali Zare Zardiny in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020) . - pp 780 - 808 Titre : Sketch maps for searching in spatial data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Zare Zardiny, Auteur ; Farshad Hakimpour, Auteur ; Mozhdeh Shahbazi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 780 - 808 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des correspondances [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] croquis topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle sémantique de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] niveau d'abstraction [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt Résumé : (Auteur) Much research has been conducted on the use of sketch maps to search in spatial databases, nevertheless, they have faced challenges, such as modeling of the data abstraction level, aggregated features in sketches, modeling of semantic aspects of data, data redundancy, and evaluation of the results. Considering these challenges, in this article a new solution is presented for searching in databases based on data matching. The main difference between this solution and the other approaches lies in the parameters introduced to match data and how to solve the matching problem. Using geometrical, topological, and semantic parameters in the matching, as well as performing the matching process in the two phases of partial and global, has resulted in an of about 78%. The evaluation process is performed based on the matching parameters and the matching procedure; finally, the result is acceptable compared to previous implementations. Numéro de notice : A2020-247 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12619 date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12619 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95312 [article]

Crowdsource mapping of target buildings in hazard: the utilization of smartphone technologies and geographic services / Mohammad H. Vahidnia in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 1 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 12 n° 1 (April 2020) . - pp 3 - 14 Titre : Crowdsource mapping of target buildings in hazard: the utilization of smartphone technologies and geographic services Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad H. Vahidnia, Auteur ; Farhad Hosseinali, Auteur ; Maryam Shafiei, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 3 - 14 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] bâtiment [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] géocodage [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de crise [Termes descripteurs IGN] instrument embarqué [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Téhéran [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes descripteurs IGN] web 2.0 Résumé : (auteur) Volunteered geographical information (VGI) refers to geographical information that the general public voluntarily collects and shares in the environment instead of for-profit businesses or government entities. Crowdsourcing such information on urgent needs in a disaster can improve the quick emergency responses. This study incorporates the capability of smartphone sensors, GPS, Web 2.0, VGI, and server-based technologies to design and develop a system for collecting target hazard information from volunteers. One of the most important contributions in designing this system is considering the improvement of the positional accuracy of the target buildings based on the position of the mobile device. Several approaches have been recommended for this purpose. The solutions include the use of online map services, geocoding services, and trigonometric methods based on the measurements of sensors such as camera, accelerometer, and magnetic field embedded in a smart mobile phone. The accuracy assessment showed that the trigonometric method by the means of embedded sensors would yield the best result. However, geocoding is more economical in terms of time than other methods. Potentially, the evaluation of the mobile application provided by a group of volunteers showed the overwhelming preference of crowdsource mapping over current telephone communication systems in disaster management. Numéro de notice : A2020-556 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s12518-019-00280-9 date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-019-00280-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95861 [article]

Use of automated change detection and VGI sources for identifying and validating urban land use change / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 7 (April 2020)  

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Extending Processing Toolbox for assessing the logical consistency of OpenStreetMap data / Sukhjit Singh Sehra in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 1 (February 2020)  

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Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) / Belen Pedregal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams / Iranga Subasinghe in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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Le vandalisme de l'information géographique volontaire : analyse exploratoire et proposition d'une méthodologie de détection automatique / Quy Thy Truong (2020)  

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An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping / Qi Zhou in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

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The influence of sampling design on spatial data quality in a geographic citizen science project / Greg Brown in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

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“Mapping-with”: The Politics of (Counter-)classification in OpenStreetMap / Clancy Wilmott in Cartographic perspectives, n° 92 (2019)  

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Analysis of collaboration networks in OpenStreetMap through weighted social multigraph mining / Quy Thy Truong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 7 - 8 (July - August 2019)  

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VGI contributors’ awareness of geographic information quality and its effect on data quality: a case study from Japan / Jun Yamashita in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)  

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