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Prediction of plant diversity in grasslands using Sentinel-1 and -2 satellite image time series / Mathieu Fauvel in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 237 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > Vol 237 (February 2020) . - 13 p. Titre : Prediction of plant diversity in grasslands using Sentinel-1 and -2 satellite image time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathieu Fauvel, Auteur ; Maylis Lopes, Auteur ; Titouan Dubo, Auteur ; Justine Rivers-Moore, Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; Nicolas Gross, Auteur ; Annie Ouin, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] Haute-Garonne (31) [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RapidEye [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de diversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] prairie [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] taxinomie Résumé : (auteur) The prediction of grasslands plant diversity using satellite image time series is considered in this article. Fifteen months of freely available Sentinel optical and radar data were used to predict taxonomic and functional diversity at the pixel scale (10 m × 10 m) over a large geographical extent (40,000 km2). 415 field measurements were collected in 83 grasslands to train and validate several statistical learning methods. The objective was to link the satellite spectro-temporal data to the plant diversity indices. Among the several diversity indices tested, Simpson and Shannon indices were best predicted with a coefficient of determination around 0.4 using a Random Forest predictor and Sentinel-2 data. The use of Sentinel-1 data was not found to improve significantly the prediction accuracy. Using the Random Forest algorithm and the Sentinel-2 time series, the prediction of the Simpson index was performed. The resulting map highlights the intra-parcel variability and demonstrates the capacity of satellite image time series to monitor grasslands plant taxonomic diversity from an ecological viewpoint. Numéro de notice : A2020-004 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111536 date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111536 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94296 [article]

Comparison of multi-seasonal Landsat 8, Sentinel-2 and hyperspectral images for mapping forest alliances in Northern California / Matthew L. Clark in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 159 (January 2020) . - pp 26 - 40 Titre : Comparison of multi-seasonal Landsat 8, Sentinel-2 and hyperspectral images for mapping forest alliances in Northern California Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthew L. Clark, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 26 - 40 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] image AVIRIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Short Waves InfraRed Résumé : (Auteur) The current era of earth observation now provides constellations of open-access, multispectral satellite imagery with medium spatial resolution, greatly increasing the frequency of cloud-free data for analysis. The Landsat satellites have a long historical record, while the newer Sentinel-2 (S2) satellites offer higher temporal, spatial and spectral resolution. The goal of this study was to evaluate the relative benefits of single- and multi-seasonal multispectral satellite data for discriminating detailed forest alliances, as defined by the U.S. National Vegetation Classification system, in a Mediterranean-climate landscape (Sonoma County, California). Results were compared to a companion analysis of simulated hyperspectral satellite data (HyspIRI) for the same study site and reference data (Clark et al., 2018). Experiments used real and simulated S2 and Landsat 8 (L8) data. Simulated S2 and L8 were from HyspIRI images, thereby focusing results on differences in spectral resolution rather than other confounding factors. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier was used in a hierarchical classification of land-cover (Level 1), followed by alliances (Level 2) in forest pixels, and included summer-only and multi-seasonal sets of predictor variables (bands, indices and bands plus indices). Both real and simulated multi-seasonal multispectral variables significantly improved overall accuracy (OA) by 0.2–1.6% for Level 1 tree/no tree classifications and 3.6–25.8% for Level 2 forest alliances. Classifiers with S2 variables tended to be more accurate than L8 variables, particularly for S2, which had 0.4–2.1% and 5.1–11.8% significantly higher OA than L8 for Level 1 tree/no tree and Level 2 forest alliances, respectively. Combining multispectral bands and indices or using just bands was generally more accurate than relying on just indices for classification. Simulated HyspIRI variables from past research had significantly greater accuracy than real L8 and S2 variables, with an average OA increase of 8.2–12.6%. A final alliance-level map used for a deeper analysis used simulated multi-seasonal S2 bands and indices, which had an overall accuracy of 74.3% (Kappa = 0.70). The accuracy of this classification was only 1.6% significantly lower than the best HyspIRI-based classification, which used multi-seasonal metrics (Clark et al., 2018), and there were alliances where the S2-based classifier was more accurate. Within the context of these analyses and study area, S2 spectral-temporal data demonstrated a strong capability for mapping global forest alliances, or similar detailed floristic associations, at medium spatial resolutions (10–30 m). Numéro de notice : A2020-011 Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.007 date de publication en ligne : 14/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94399 [article]

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Superpixel-enhanced deep neural forest for remote sensing image semantic segmentation / Li Mi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 159 (January 2020) . - pp 140 - 152 Titre : Superpixel-enhanced deep neural forest for remote sensing image semantic segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Li Mi, Auteur ; Zhenzhong Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 140 - 152 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus stochastique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau de neurones profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] SLIC algorithm [Termes descripteurs IGN] superpixel Résumé : (Auteur) Semantic segmentation plays an important role in remote sensing image understanding. Great progress has been made in this area with the development of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs). However, due to the complexity of ground objects’ spectrum, DCNNs with simple classifier have difficulties in distinguishing ground object categories even though they can represent image features effectively. Additionally, DCNN-based semantic segmentation methods learn to accumulate contextual information over large receptive fields that causes blur on object boundaries. In this work, a novel approach named Superpixel-enhanced Deep Neural Forest (SDNF) is proposed to target the aforementioned problems. To improve the classification ability, we introduce Deep Neural Forest (DNF), where the representation learning of deep neural network is conducted by a completely differentiable decision forest. Therefore, better classification accuracy is achieved by combining DCNNs with decision forests in an end-to-end manner. In addition, considering the homogeneity within superpixels and heterogeneity between superpixels, a Superpixel-enhanced Region Module (SRM) is proposed to further alleviate the noises and strengthen edges of ground objects. Experimental results on the ISPRS 2D semantic labeling benchmark demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods thus validate the efficiency of our proposed SDNF. Numéro de notice : A2020-014 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.006 date de publication en ligne : 29/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94403 [article]

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Combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Satellite image time series for land cover mapping via a multi-source deep learning architecture / Dino Lenco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 158 (December 2019) Titre : Combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Satellite image time series for land cover mapping via a multi-source deep learning architecture Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dino Lenco, Auteur ; Roberto Interdonato, Auteur ; Raffaele Gaetano, Auteur ; Ho Tong Minh Dinh, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Burkina Faso [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Réunion, île de la [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) The huge amount of data currently produced by modern Earth Observation (EO) missions has allowed for the design of advanced machine learning techniques able to support complex Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) mapping tasks. The Copernicus programme developed by the European Space Agency provides, with missions such as Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2), radar and optical (multi-spectral) imagery, respectively, at 10 m spatial resolution with revisit time around 5 days. Such high temporal resolution allows to collect Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) that support a plethora of Earth surface monitoring tasks. How to effectively combine the complementary information provided by such sensors remains an open problem in the remote sensing field. In this work, we propose a deep learning architecture to combine information coming from S1 and S2 time series, namely TWINNS (TWIn Neural Networks for Sentinel data), able to discover spatial and temporal dependencies in both types of SITS. The proposed architecture is devised to boost the land cover classification task by leveraging two levels of complementarity, i.e., the interplay between radar and optical SITS as well as the synergy between spatial and temporal dependencies. Experiments carried out on two study sites characterized by different land cover characteristics (i.e., the Koumbia site in Burkina Faso and Reunion Island, a overseas department of France in the Indian Ocean), demonstrate the significance of our proposal. Numéro de notice : A2019-544 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.016 date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94186 [article]

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Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier / Yue Lin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n°12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n°12 (December 2019) . - pp 2406 - 2423 Titre : Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yue Lin, Auteur ; Yuyang Cai, Auteur ; Yue Gong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2406 - 2423 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion des itinéraires [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] saillance [Termes descripteurs IGN] Shenzhen [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville Résumé : (auteur) Urban landmarks are of significant importance to spatial cognition and route navigation. However, the current landmark extraction methods mainly focus on the visual salience of landmarks and are insufficient for obtaining high extraction accuracy when the size of the geographical dataset varies. This study introduces a random forests (RF) classifier combining with the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) in urban landmark extraction. Both GIS and social sensing data are employed to quantify the structural and cognitive salience of the examined urban features, which are available from basic spatial databases or mainstream web service application programming interfaces (APIs). The results show that the SMOTE-RF model performs well in urban landmark extraction, with the values of recall, precision, F-measure and AUC reaching 0.851, 0.831, 0.841 and 0.841, respectively. Additionally, this method is suitable for both large and small geographical datasets. The ranking of variable importance given by this model further indicates that certain cognitive measures – such as feature class, Weibo popularity and Bing popularity – can serve as crucial factors for determining a landmark. The optimal variable combination for landmark extraction is also acquired, which might provide support for eliminating the variable selection requirement in other landmark extraction methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-426 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93559 [article]

A learning approach to evaluate the quality of 3D city models / Oussama Ennafii in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 12 (December 2019)  

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Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of leaf traits / Tawanda W. Gara in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

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Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images / Cheolhee Yoo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

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Residences information extraction from Landsat imagery using the multi-parameter decision tree method / Yujie Yang in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 14 ([30/10/2019])  

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Multi-sensor prediction of Eucalyptus stand volume: A support vector approach / Guilherme Silverio Aquino de Souza in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)  

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Optimal segmentation of high spatial resolution images for the classification of buildings using random forests / James Bialas in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

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Traffic signal detection from in-vehicle GPS speed profiles using functional data analysis and machine learning / Yann Méneroux in International Journal of Data Science and Analytics JDSA, vol inconnu ([01/10/2019])  

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Multitemporal Landsat-MODIS fusion for cropland drought monitoring in El Salvador / Nguyen-Thanh Son in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 12 ([15/09/2019])  

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Estimating leaf area index and aboveground biomass of grazing pastures using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Landsat images / Jie Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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A generalized space-time OBIA classification scheme to map sugarcane areas at regional scale, using Landsat images time-series and the random forest algorithm / Ana Claudia Dos Santos Luciano in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 80 (August 2019)  

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